Synonym Chooser

How does the verb exterminate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of exterminate are eradicate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is eradicate a more appropriate choice than exterminate?

The meanings of eradicate and exterminate largely overlap; however, eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of exterminate?

The words extirpate and exterminate can be used in similar contexts, but extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When might uproot be a better fit than exterminate?

In some situations, the words uproot and exterminate are roughly equivalent. However, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of exterminate The 1978 book by William Luther Pierce – under the pseudonym Andrew Macdonald – calls for a violent, apocalyptic race war to overthrow the U.S. government and exterminate Jews, nonwhite people and political enemies. Art Jipson, The Conversation, 11 June 2025 The German occupiers, however, acted with barbaric brutality, exterminating local Jewish populations and starving to death approximately two million Soviet prisoners of war by March 1942. Foreign Affairs, 25 Feb. 2025 That train station trauma was the first of countless indignities, and worse, that Mr. Lev and his family experienced as they were swept into the gathering storm of the Nazi attempt to exterminate the Jewish people, which Israel marked Thursday, Holocaust Remembrance Day. Dina Kraft, Christian Science Monitor, 24 Apr. 2025 Nobody loathes the creatures more than Dafoe’s Maxim, who blames them for his wife’s death and assembles an army of young boys to exterminate the magical beings from the Carpathian forests. Christian Zilko, IndieWire, 17 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for exterminate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for exterminate
Verb
  • The Department of Justice will continue bringing litigation against sanctuary jurisdictions and work closely with the Department of Homeland Security to eradicate these harmful policies around the country.
    Peter Aitken Gabe Whisnant, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 Aug. 2025
  • Its nuclear infrastructure is wrecked but by no means wholly eradicated.
    Suzanne Maloney, Foreign Affairs, 6 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • This practice of reframing doesn’t erase the problem, sure.
    Mark Travers, Forbes.com, 19 Aug. 2025
  • The move to erase the sometimes ugly truth about this country’s history?
    Michael Schneider, Variety, 19 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Chancellor Elva LeBlanc said Thursday that although faculty associations at TCC’s six campuses will be abolished Sept. 1, faculty will still have a voice and be included in decision-making processes.
    Fousia Abdullahi, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Even after slavery was abolished, some families who sought to find their kin never did.
    Bea L. Hines, Miami Herald, 15 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Large dangerous waves will likely inundate and destroy protective dune structures.
    NC Weather Bot, Charlotte Observer, 19 Aug. 2025
  • For weeks after the house was destroyed, Ms. Monarrez couldn’t sleep.
    Jill Cowan, New York Times, 19 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Exterminate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/exterminate. Accessed 27 Aug. 2025.

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