Synonym Chooser

How does the verb eradicate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of eradicate are exterminate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

In what contexts can exterminate take the place of eradicate?

Although the words exterminate and eradicate have much in common, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of eradicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to eradicate, extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When can uproot be used instead of eradicate?

The words uproot and eradicate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of eradicate According to Jaworowski, the technology just doesn’t exist yet to eradicate the need for power generation that can supply energy 24 hours a day. Sophie Hartley, IndyStar, 4 Nov. 2025 But those remakes are about hive-mind monsters infecting and possessing humans, who valiantly resist but fail to eradicate the threat. Matt Zoller Seitz, Vulture, 31 Oct. 2025 The country has also eradicated once-rampant tropical diseases like malaria. Angelica Ang, Fortune, 30 Oct. 2025 That's where the goal of eradicating invasive species comes into play. Michael Nied, PEOPLE, 29 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for eradicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for eradicate
Verb
  • The drop in SoftBank shares has erased nearly $50 billion in market cap over two days.
    Lee Ying Shan, CNBC, 5 Nov. 2025
  • These services do all the work for you by actively monitoring and systematically erasing your personal information from hundreds of websites.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • For more than 100 years, enslaved people lived and labored in the colonies, but after the Revolutionary War, northern states eventually abolished most forms of enslavement by the early 1800s, led by Vermont in 1777.
    Trevor Hughes, USA Today, 10 Nov. 2025
  • Trump has spent the last week-plus pressuring Republicans to abolish the filibuster to end the government shutdown, now the longest in history, through a simple majority vote in the Senate.
    Christian Datoc, The Washington Examiner, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • So, automation can be used to destroy labor or workers’ power, but it can also be used in the opposite direction.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 10 Nov. 2025
  • Homes, businesses and synagogues were destroyed.
    Arizona Republic, AZCentral.com, 9 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Eradicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/eradicate. Accessed 14 Nov. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on eradicate

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