Synonym Chooser

How does the verb eradicate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of eradicate are exterminate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

In what contexts can exterminate take the place of eradicate?

Although the words exterminate and eradicate have much in common, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of eradicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to eradicate, extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When can uproot be used instead of eradicate?

The words uproot and eradicate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of eradicate End Child Poverty California, an advocacy network fighting to eradicate poverty, supported the previous law, saying data sharing could streamline CalFresh enrollment. Calmatters, Mercury News, 20 Oct. 2025 While major advancements have been made to make pneumonia a survivable illness, the infection is hard to eradicate because it can be caused by a number of different fungi, viruses and bacteria which can mutate into different strains. Helen Carefoot, Flow Space, 20 Oct. 2025 But the newer model, exemplified by Montgomery County, aims to eradicate that image of blight. Andrea Riquier, USA Today, 20 Oct. 2025 The plight of Ukraine’s young people is a direct consequence of Russia’s effort to eradicate their national identity. Robert F. Worth, The Atlantic, 19 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for eradicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for eradicate
Verb
  • Such grotesque accounts are part of alternate histories that hegemonic discourse attempted to erase.
    JSTOR Daily, JSTOR Daily, 30 Oct. 2025
  • Nations weave myths out of victories and erase defeats with the promise of future triumphs.
    Elizabeth D. Samet, Foreign Affairs, 29 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • In the 1980s, the Construction Differential Subsidy was abolished, hollowing out the commercial base.
    Big Think, Big Think, 28 Oct. 2025
  • Rogers noted that the book argues that a central cause of the war was Anglo settlers’ determination to keep slaves in bondage after Mexico largely abolished it.
    Preston Fore, Fortune, 25 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • The Japanese battleship Musashi, one of the largest ever built, was destroyed.
    Arizona Republic, AZCentral.com, 26 Oct. 2025
  • Russian air defense systems destroyed one drone heading for Moscow, the city’s mayor Sergei Sobyanin said on Sunday, according to Reuters.
    Laura Sharman, CNN Money, 26 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Eradicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/eradicate. Accessed 3 Nov. 2025.

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