Synonym Chooser

How is the word inactive different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inactive are idle, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could idle be used to replace inactive?

In some situations, the words idle and inactive are roughly equivalent. However, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When can inert be used instead of inactive?

The words inert and inactive can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When is it sensible to use passive instead of inactive?

The words passive and inactive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When is supine a more appropriate choice than inactive?

The meanings of supine and inactive largely overlap; however, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inactive After a tumultuous few years of romance, infidelity, breakups and lawsuits, Fleetwood Mac has been largely inactive for decades, though many of its rotating roster of members have had robust solo careers. Rachel Treisman, NPR, 29 July 2025 More cannabis licenses are now inactive or surrendered (10,828) than active (8,514), representing the loss of 7,100 small farms, thousands of brands, and nearly 22,000 jobs over two years. Kurt Snibbe, Oc Register, 25 July 2025 Two weeks ago, her WTA Tour profile listed her as inactive. Merlisa Lawrence Corbett, Forbes.com, 23 July 2025 Some of the inactive extensions were removed for malware explicitly. ArsTechnica, 9 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for inactive
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inactive
Adjective
  • The goal is to evolve The Really Useful Group from a sleepy theater company into an entertainment powerhouse with a hand in everything from gaming to movies to consumer products.
    Brent Lang, Variety, 13 Aug. 2025
  • By the time morning arrives in the sleepy hamlet of Maybrook, Pennsylvania only one student, Alexy Lilly (Cary Christopher) remains.
    Josh Weiss, Forbes.com, 11 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The drought put brush and other vegetation in the area into dormant, winter-like states, fire behavior analyst Kevin Thompson said during the Monday night meeting.
    Lauren Penington, Denver Post, 12 Aug. 2025
  • What should be a tender, feminist-minded story centered on a young woman rediscovering her dormant childhood dreamer turns into a middling melodrama about being with a cute guy in desperate need of her rescue.
    Courtney Howard, Variety, 1 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Khanna is one of a number of progressive congressional Democrats encouraged by the party to appear in red-district town halls in an attempt to rebut impressions that the party is quiescent in the face of Trump’s onslaught.
    Andrew Cockburn, Harpers Magazine, 16 July 2025
  • That means studying these high-speed outflows from this black hole could help scientists to discover how black hole eruptions transform galaxies from hubs of star birth to a more quiescent existence.
    Robert Lea, Space.com, 23 June 2025
Adjective
  • Interim manager Ray Montgomery agreed that plan made sense, despite the recent number of off days.
    Jeff Fletcher, Oc Register, 12 Aug. 2025
  • The game was suspended due to rain in the first inning and then completed the following afternoon, which was supposed to be an off day.
    John Perrotto, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The shampoo won't clean as well and can leave behind residue that makes your hair look dull and lifeless.
    Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 11 Aug. 2025
  • With major season getting over, August is dull, and McIlroy's absence has become a lightning rod for debates about player responsibility and the Tour's authority.
    Devlina Sarkar, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • One of the buildings next door was evacuated, while the other was vacant.
    Chevall Pryce, Baltimore Sun, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Last week, the university eliminated more than 400 positions, half of which were already vacant.
    Kate Armanini, Chicago Tribune, 5 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Otherwise praise is performance as progressive bills backed majorities of residents continue to die in the hands of our inert supermajority.
    Abdul Osmanu, Hartford Courant, 30 July 2025
  • The white dwarf is the star's exposed and extremely hot (but inert) core.
    Keith Cooper, Space.com, 30 July 2025
Adjective
  • The days of neglecting idle IP address blocks without repercussions are over.
    Vincentas Grinius, Forbes.com, 1 Aug. 2025
  • Too often, subcontractors are forced to sit idle while bureaucratic delays stall projects.
    Rusty Plowman, Denver Post, 23 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Inactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inactive. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on inactive

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