Synonym Chooser

How is the word affirm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of affirm are assert, avow, declare, and protest. While all these words mean "to state positively usually in anticipation of denial or objection," affirm implies conviction based on evidence, experience, or faith.

affirmed the existence of an afterlife

When would assert be a good substitute for affirm?

While in some cases nearly identical to affirm, assert implies stating confidently without need for proof or regard for evidence.

asserted that modern music is just noise

When might avow be a better fit than affirm?

Although the words avow and affirm have much in common, avow stresses frank declaration and acknowledgment of personal responsibility for what is declared.

avowed that all investors would be repaid in full

When can declare be used instead of affirm?

While the synonyms declare and affirm are close in meaning, declare stresses open or public statement.

declared her support for the candidate

When is it sensible to use protest instead of affirm?

The words protest and affirm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, protest emphasizes affirming in the face of denial or doubt.

protested that he really had been misquoted

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affirm At the same time with all of this, box office sources, not just Disney, affirm that Snow White played evenly across the country. Anthony D'alessandro, Deadline, 23 Mar. 2025 Subsequent studies appeared to affirm the correlation, strengthening the belief among the general public about the benefits of red wine. Dylan Scott, Vox, 14 Mar. 2025 Education Secretary Linda McMahon affirmed late Tuesday that mass layoffs are the first step toward shuttering the Education Department — a longtime goal of President Trump’s since his time on the campaign trail. Filip Timotija, The Hill, 12 Mar. 2025 The Supreme Court has long affirmed that incarceration does not erase constitutional protections. Faisal Kutty, Newsweek, 12 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for affirm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affirm
Verb
  • Sheinbaum remained vague on details, but insisted that her administration would seek to work with Trump.
    Stephania Taladrid, New Yorker, 21 Apr. 2025
  • All of which leaves Francis, the spiritual leader of more than a billion Catholics, insisting on a welcoming and internationalist worldview that has gone out of style.
    Jason Horowitz, Vogue, 21 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Trump declared members of crime gangs Tren de Aragua and MS-13 as foreign terrorist organizations and invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to deport them more swiftly.
    Zac Anderson, USA Today, 1 May 2025
  • There's no sign of the outbreak slowing, and the nation's overall case count is on track to be the highest since the mid-1990s, before measles was declared eliminated in 2000.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 30 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • The lawsuit, which was filed in a Massachusetts federal court, alleges the government violated Harvard's First Amendment right to free speech by freezing the $2.2 billion in funds and threatening additional cuts.
    Aysha Bagchi, USA Today, 22 Apr. 2025
  • Officials on the chat group faced bipartisan criticism including a lawsuit from nonpartisan watchdog group American Oversight, which alleged breaches of the Federal Records Act and the Administrative Procedure Act by conducting government business on a platform which erases communications.
    Nicholas Creel, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Thirteen judges already fired since Trump started his second term filed a class appeal earlier this month, asserting that they had been wrongfully terminated.
    Ximena Bustillo, NPR, 22 Apr. 2025
  • Read has pleaded not guilty, denied killing O'Keefe and alleged she is being framed, attempting to sow reasonable doubt in prosecutors' claims and asserting that someone else killed O'Keefe and had ties to and influence over the investigation.
    Michael Ruiz, FOXNews.com, 22 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Militant violence has afflicted Kashmir, claimed in full but ruled in part by both Hindu-majority India and Islamic Pakistan, since the anti-Indian insurgency began in 1989.
    Fayaz Bukhari, USA Today, 24 Apr. 2025
  • The disease was also spreading swiftly, infecting hundreds and claiming dozens of lives within a few weeks.
    Peter Sands, Forbes.com, 23 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • There are a couple of reasons why proclaiming the Good News from the Department of State’s website isn’t such good news.
    Chloe Breyer, New York Daily News, 21 Apr. 2025
  • In the ’80s, de-graffiti-fying and air conditioning the subways proclaimed to the world that New York was purring again.
    Justin Davidson, Curbed, 18 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Despite criticism from Republicans, Lamont said that Cheng would maintain his salary during the final year of his contract.
    Kaitlin McCallum, Hartford Courant, 28 Apr. 2025
  • England international Trent Alexander-Arnold is set to leave under freedom of contract once his deal expires in the summer, but Liverpool will have the opportunity to strengthen the weaker areas of their squad while maintaining stability and already having title-winning foundations in place.
    Andy Jones, New York Times, 28 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Still, Williams continued to profess his innocence in court Thursday, telling O’Neill that police had arrested the wrong man.
    Vinny Vella, Hartford Courant, 19 Apr. 2025
  • Snake oil salesmen have been professing to cure all sorts of ailments for centuries.
    Hayley Krischer, People.com, 14 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Affirm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affirm. Accessed 4 May. 2025.

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