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Synonym Chooser

How is the word abrupt different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of abrupt are precipitous, sheer, and steep. While all these words mean "having an incline approaching the perpendicular," abrupt implies a sharper pitch and a sudden break in the level.

a beach with an abrupt drop-off

When could precipitous be used to replace abrupt?

The words precipitous and abrupt are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, precipitous applies to an incline approaching the vertical.

the river winds through a precipitous gorge

When is sheer a more appropriate choice than abrupt?

The words sheer and abrupt can be used in similar contexts, but sheer suggests an unbroken perpendicular expanse.

sheer cliffs that daunted the climbers

When would steep be a good substitute for abrupt?

The synonyms steep and abrupt are sometimes interchangeable, but steep implies such sharpness of pitch that ascent or descent is very difficult.

a steep hill
a steep dive

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abrupt This all feels too abrupt, and there are legitimate questions about how the Phillies have managed everything — no matter how good the opponent is. Matt Gelb, New York Times, 7 Oct. 2025 The result could be a presidency with far greater reach over economic regulation, immigration, and criminal justice—and fewer practical checks on abrupt changes in direction. Robert Alexander, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 Oct. 2025 Alverno College's abrupt decision to sell its on-site childcare early this school year has resulted in some parents scrambling to find alternative day cares for their children. Gina Lee Castro, jsonline.com, 6 Oct. 2025 Students and staff on the ground are scrambling to figure how to make sense of this abrupt policy shift. Vanessa Delgado, The Conversation, 6 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abrupt
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abrupt
Adjective
  • So began a campaign that fused blunt political messaging with bighearted moving images—a sensibility not unlike that of Nair’s films.
    Eric Lach, New Yorker, 9 Oct. 2025
  • The running back's response was blunt, even if not necessarily concise.
    Max Dible, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • The Falcons sacked McCarthy six times on the way to a 22-6 win, but playing against Allen will present a much steeper challenge.
    Josh Kendall, New York Times, 9 Oct. 2025
  • Want access to even steeper discounts?
    Stacia Datskovska, Footwear News, 9 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • If travel is absolutely necessary, drive with caution and be prepared for sudden changes in conditions.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 12 Oct. 2025
  • Leave plenty of distance between you and the vehicle in front of you to account for sudden stops or changes in the traffic pattern.
    KANSAS CITY STAR WEATHER BOT, Kansas City Star, 11 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Earlier this month, Slick Rick invited an intimate audience to the historic Westlake Studios in Los Angeles to screen the short film.
    DeMicia Inman, VIBE.com, 9 Oct. 2025
  • Not nearly as greasy as a true balm, but richer than your typical face cream, this drugstore darling instantly soothes dry, chapped skin with the help of emollient shea butter, moisturizing vitamin B5, and calming madecassoside (a derivative of our fave, Centella asiastica, or cica for short).
    Lily Wohlner, Allure, 9 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • In the kitchen arena, standouts include KitchenAid stand mixers of course, however the Drew Barrymore toaster was an unexpected strong performer in our best toaster test update this year.
    Melissa Knific, Bon Appetit Magazine, 9 Oct. 2025
  • An unexpected winner from this round robin of renos is the W Union Square (from $650), which celebrated the completion of its $100 million renovation spearheaded by the Rockwell Group this September.
    Jake Emen, Robb Report, 9 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • This pays off to some extent because Day-Lewis is such a mesmerizing presence, Ray’s gruff manner and terse communications hinting at dark mysteries to be revealed.
    David Rooney, HollywoodReporter, 28 Sep. 2025
  • Panday plays a convincingly gruff tortured artist alongside Padda’s struggling ingenue, and most of the screen time is devoted to their pairing instead of introducing tertiary excess.
    Proma Khosla, IndieWire, 13 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Asked to assess his own performance afterward, Howard was curt.
    James Boyd, New York Times, 1 Oct. 2025
  • The answers Nora gets back from Azad’s father and brother are dismissive, curt, and even threatening.
    Christian Blauvelt, IndieWire, 17 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • As her symptoms rapidly worsened, a rather brusque doctor was called to our house.
    Patti Newton, San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 Sep. 2025
  • In his breakthrough role, Redford played the brusque and dangerous Sundance opposite Paul Newman's personable Butch in the box-office smash, the iconic buddy Western about two outlaws on the run after a series of train robberies.
    Brian Truitt, USA Today, 16 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Abrupt.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abrupt. Accessed 13 Oct. 2025.

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