work

1 of 3

verb

ˈwərk 

worked ˈwərkt  or wrought ˈrȯt  ; working

intransitive verb

1

a

: to perform work or fulfill duties regularly for wages or salary

works in publishing

b

: to perform or carry through a task requiring sustained effort or continuous repeated operations

worked all day over a hot stove

c

: to exert oneself physically or mentally especially in sustained effort for a purpose or under compulsion or necessity

2

: to function or operate according to plan or design

hinges work better with oil

3

: to produce a desired effect or result : succeed

a plan that will work

4

: to exert an influence or tendency

5

a

: to make way slowly and with difficulty : move or progress laboriously

worked up to the presidency

b

: to sail to windward

6

a

: to move slightly in relation to another part

b

: to get into a specified condition by slow or imperceptible movements

the knot worked loose

c

: to be in agitation or restless motion

d

: ferment sense 1

7

: to permit of being worked : react in a specified way to being worked

this wood works easily

transitive verb

1

: to set or keep in motion, operation, or activity : cause to operate or produce

a pump worked by hand

work farmland

2

: to bring to pass : effect

work miracles

3

: to solve (a problem) by reasoning or calculation

—often used with out

4

a

: to cause to toil or labor

worked their horses nearly to death

b

: to make use of : exploit

c

: to control or guide the operation of

switches are worked from a central tower

5

a

: to carry on an operation or perform a job through, at, in, or along

the peddler worked the corner

a sportscaster hired to work the game

b

: to greet and talk with in a friendly way in order to ingratiate oneself or achieve a purpose

politicians working the crowd

worked the room

6

: to pay for or achieve with labor or service

worked my way through college

worked my way up in the company

7

a

: to prepare for use by stirring or kneading

b

: to bring into a desired form by a gradual process of cutting, hammering, scraping, pressing, or stretching

work cold steel

8

a

: to fashion or create a useful or desired product by expending labor or exertion on : forge, shape

work flint into tools

b

: to make or decorate with needlework

especially : embroider

9

a

: to get (oneself or an object) into or out of a condition or position by gradual stages

b

: contrive, arrange

we can work it so that you can take your vacation

10

a

: excite, provoke

worked myself into a rage

b

: to practice trickery or cajolery on for some end

worked the management for a free ticket

work

2 of 3

noun

1

: activity in which one exerts strength or faculties to do or perform something:

a

: activity that a person engages in regularly to earn a livelihood

people looking for work

b

: a specific task, duty, function, or assignment often being a part or phase of some larger activity

c

: sustained physical or mental effort to overcome obstacles and achieve an objective or result

2

: one's place of employment

didn't go to work today

3

a

: something produced or accomplished by effort, exertion, or exercise of skill

this book is the work of many hands

b

: something produced by the exercise of creative talent or expenditure of creative effort : artistic production

an early work by a major writer

4

a

: something that results from a particular manner or method of working, operating, or devising

careful police work

clever camera work

b

: something that results from the use or fashioning of a particular material

porcelain work

5

a

works plural : structures in engineering (such as docks, bridges, or embankments) or mining (such as shafts or tunnels)

b

: a fortified structure (such as a fort, earthen barricade, or trench)

6

works plural in form but singular or plural in construction : a place where industrial labor is carried on : plant, factory

7

works plural : the working or moving parts of a mechanism

the works of a clock

8

works plural

a

: everything possessed, available, or belonging

the whole works, rod, reel, tackle box, went overboard

ordered pizza with the works

b

: subjection to drastic treatment : all possible abuse

—usually used with get or give

get the works

gave them the works

9

a

: the transference of energy that is produced by the motion of the point of application of a force and is measured by multiplying the force and the displacement of its point of application in the line of action

b

: energy expended by natural phenomena

c

: the result of such energy

sand dunes are the work of sea and wind

10

a

: effective operation : effect, result

wait for time to do its healing work

b

: manner of working : workmanship, execution

11

works plural : performance of moral or religious acts

salvation by works

12

: the material or piece of material that is operated upon at any stage in the process of manufacture

work

3 of 3

adjective

1

: suitable or styled for wear while working

work clothes

2

: used for work

a work elephant

3

: involving or engaged in work

a work crew

work hours

Phrases

work on

1

: affect

worked on my sympathies

2

: to strive to influence or persuade

work upon

: to have effect upon : operate on

at work

1

: engaged in working : busy

especially : engaged in one's regular occupation

2

: having effect : operating, functioning

in the works

: in process of preparation, development, or completion

in work

1

: in process of being done

2

of a horse : in training

out of work

: without regular employment : jobless

Synonyms

Verb

• beget
• breed
• bring
• bring about
• bring on
• catalyze
• cause
• create
• do
• draw on
• effect
• effectuate
• engender
• generate
• induce
• invoke
• make
• occasion
• produce
• prompt
• result (in)
• spawn
• translate (into)
• yield

Noun

• composition
• number
• opus
• piece

Choose the Right Synonym for work

work, labor, travail, toil, drudgery, grind mean activity involving effort or exertion.

work may imply activity of body, of mind, of a machine, or of a natural force.

too tired to do any work

labor applies to physical or intellectual work involving great and often strenuous exertion.

farmers demanding fair compensation for their labor

travail is bookish for labor involving pain or suffering.

years of travail were lost when the house burned

toil implies prolonged and fatiguing labor.

his lot would be years of back-breaking toil

drudgery suggests dull and irksome labor.

an editorial job with a good deal of drudgery

grind implies labor exhausting to mind or body.

the grind of the assembly line

work, employment, occupation, calling, pursuit, métier, business mean a specific sustained activity engaged in especially in earning one's living.

work may apply to any purposeful activity whether remunerative or not.

her work as a hospital volunteer

employment implies work for which one has been engaged and is being paid by an employer.

your employment with this firm is hereby terminated

occupation implies work in which one engages regularly especially as a result of training.

his occupation as a trained auto mechanic

calling applies to an occupation viewed as a vocation or profession.

the ministry seemed my true calling

pursuit suggests a trade, profession, or avocation followed with zeal or steady interest.

her family considered medicine the only proper pursuit

métier implies a calling or pursuit for which one believes oneself to be especially fitted.

acting was my one and only métier

business suggests activity in commerce or the management of money and affairs.

the business of managing a hotel

Examples of work in a Sentence

Verb

I started working when I was sixteen.

She works part-time at the restaurant.

She has always wanted to work in advertising.

She has to work two jobs to support her family.

She worked through lunch to get the report done.

I'm not working tomorrow—the boss gave me the day off.

He works about 60 hours a week.

The job requires that you work some nights and weekends.

She is used to working long hours.

She works the Northeast region of the state selling insurance.

Noun

She is trying to find work in publishing.

How long have you been looking for work?

He started work as a car salesman.

I know him through work.

She didn't come to work today.

He left work a few minutes ago.

She's not here right now. She's at work.

She went out with her friends from work.

Can you describe your work to the class?

A large part of the work is responding to e-mails.

Adjective

What does your work schedule look like this week?

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Throughout spring and summer, Game and Fish staff worked with private landowners to offer $3.5 million in incentives to help improve wildlife habitat on their property. —Arkansas Game and Fish, arkansasonline.com, 22 Oct. 2024

The problem is, working with multiple investors means the potential for conflicts of interest, and requires league and club directors to work much harder to secure what’s needed. —Vitas Carosella, Forbes, 21 Oct. 2024

Noun

For McArdle — a Scotsman best known for his work on stage and TV, here adopting a convincing Irish brogue — his first big-screen lead announces him as a thinking person’s charmer in the approximate mold of Andrew Scott. —Guy Lodge, Variety, 22 Oct. 2024

In addition to the portrait by the humanoid robot, Sotheby’s digital art sale on October 31 will include works by Refik Anadol, PAK, Xcopy, DesLucrece, and other digital artists. —Karen K. Ho, ARTnews.com, 22 Oct. 2024

Adjective

Here’s a secret: The best of Paris can be found out on the streets where artists sell their work for $20, and along the Seine where locals go to enjoy a post-work drink. —Evie Carrick, Travel + Leisure, 15 July 2024

On the other hand, those who work of their own accord during post-work hours actually have slightly greater productivity and wellness scores, per Slack. —Orianna Rosa Royle, Fortune, 20 Dec. 2023

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English werken, worken, from Old English wyrcan; akin to Old English weorc

Noun

Middle English werk, work, from Old English werc, weorc; akin to Old High German werc work, Greek ergon, Avestan varəzem activity

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Phrases Containing work

• all in a day's work
• a nasty piece of work
• a stroke of work
• at work
• blood work
• breath work
• camera work
• detail work
• do/work wonders
• get back to work
• get down to work
• get to work
• go about one's work
• hatchet work
• have one's work cut out for one
• in work
• keep up the good work
• life's work
• line of work
• make short/quick/light work of
• make-work
• many hands make light work
• on work release
• out of work
• piece of work
• pre-work
• put (someone) out of work
• return to work
• right-to-work
• scut work
• set to work
• sex work
• social work
• stump work
• work against (someone)
• work a room
• work-around
• work around to
• work at
• work at/from home
• work camp
• work ethic
• work experience
• work farm
• work flow
• work in
• work in progress
• work in someone's favor
• work into
• work in unison
• work/iron out the kinks
• work it/things
• work like a charm
• work like a Trojan
• work like magic
• work magic
• work miracles
• work of art
• work off
• work oneself into a lather
• work one's fingers to the bone
• work one's magic
• work one's way
• work out
• work outside the home
• work over
• work overtime
• work permit
• work print
• work release
• work round
• work round to
• work-shy
• work site
• work (someone) into the ground
• work song
• work stoppage
• work-study program
• work the land
• work through
• work to
• work-to-rule
• work up
• work up a sweat
• work up to
• yard work
• yeoman's/yeoman work/service

Kids Definition

work

1 of 3 noun

ˈwərk 

1

a

: the use of one's strength or ability to get something done or to achieve a result : labor, toil

b

: the work done as one's regular job

also : the place of one's employment

didn't go to work today

c

: something to be done : task

have work to do

2

: the energy used when a force is applied over a given distance

3

a

: something that results from a particular manner or method of working, operating, or devising

careful police work

b

: something that results from the use or shaping of a particular material

porcelain work

4

: a fortified structure (as a fort or trench)

5

plural : a place where industrial labor is done : plant, factory

cement works

6

plural : the working or moving parts of a mechanical device

the works of a watch

7

: something produced by hard work or skill

a writer's first work

8

: manner of working : workmanship

careless work

9

plural

a

: everything available, possessed, or belonging

a hamburger with the works

b

: the harshest treatment possible

gave him the works

work

2 of 3 adjective

1

: used for work

a work elephant

2

: suitable for wear while working

work clothes

work

3 of 3 verb

worked ˈwərkt  or wrought ˈrȯt  ; working

1

: to bring about : effect

work a cure

2

a

: to prepare by stirring or shaping

work dough

b

: to bring into a desired form by a manufacturing process

work cold steel

3

: to set or keep in motion or operation

a pump worked by hand

4

: to solve by reasoning or figuring

work an arithmetic problem

5

a

: to cause to labor

worked the crew hard

b

: to make use of : exploit

work a mine

6

: to pay for with labor

work off a debt

7

a

: to get into or out of a state or position by stages

worked the boat loose

b

: contrive sense 3, arrange

work it so that you can leave soon

8

: excite sense 1, provoke

worked myself into a rage

9

a

: to make an effort especially for a long period

b

: to perform a task requiring extended effort or repeated operations

c

: to perform work regularly for wages

works in advertising

10

: to function or operate properly

hinges work better with oil

11

: to produce a desired effect : succeed

my plan worked

12

: to move gradually into a certain position or state

the knot worked loose

Etymology

Noun

Old English werc, weorc "work, activity directed toward accomplishing something"

Verb

Old English wyrcan "to create, cause to happen, shape"