break

verb

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\ ˈbrāk

broke\ ˈbrōk

\; broken\ ˈbrō-kən

\; breaking

Definition of break

(Entry 1 of 2)

transitive verb

1a : to separate into parts with suddenness or violence broke a plate Break the chocolate bar in half.

b(1) : to cause (a bone) to separate into two or more pieces : fracture broke her femur

(2) : to fracture a bone of (a bodily part) the blow broke her arm

(3) : to dislocate or dislocate and fracture a bone of (the neck or back)

c : to cause an open wound in : rupture break the skin

d : to cut into and turn over the surface of break the soil

e : to render inoperable broke his watch

2a : violate, transgress break the law break a promise breaking conventions

b law : to invalidate (a will) by action under the provisions of the law

3a archaic : to force entry into

b : to burst and force a way through break the sound barrier break a racial barrier

c : to escape by force from break jail

d : to make or effect by cutting, forcing, or pressing through break a trail through the woods

4 : to disrupt the order or compactness of break formation

5 : to make ineffective as a binding force break the spell

6a : to defeat utterly and end as an effective force : destroy used starvation to break the enemy

b : to crush the spirit of brutal methods broke the prisoner

c : to make tractable or submissive: such as

(1) past participle often broke : to train (an animal) to adjust to the service or convenience of humans equipment used to break horses a halter-broke horse

(2) : inure, accustom

d : to exhaust in health, strength, or capacity broken by his struggle for power

7a : to stop or bring to an end suddenly : halt break a deadlock breaking a bad habit decided to break off all ties to the organization

b : interrupt, suspend break the silence with a cry

c : to open and bring about suspension of operation break an electric circuit

d : to destroy unity or completeness of break a dining room set by buying a chair

e : to change the appearance of uniformity of a dormer breaks the level roof

f : to split the surface of could see fish breaking water

g : to cause to discontinue a habit tried to break him of smoking

8a : to make known : tell break the bad news gently

b : to bring to attention or prominence initially radio stations breaking new musicians break a news story

9a : to ruin financially break the bank

b : to reduce in rank broken from sergeant to private

10a : to split into smaller units, parts, or processes : divide Break the grammar lesson into digestible chunks. break a word at the end of a line

b(1) : to give or get the equivalent of (a bill) in smaller denominations Can you break a fifty?

(2) : to use as the denomination in paying a bill didn't want to break a $20 bill —often used with into, up, or down

11a : to check or slow the speed, force, or intensity of The bushes broke his fall. without breaking her stride

b : to cause failure and discontinuance of (a strike) by measures outside bargaining processes

12 : to cause a sudden significant decrease in the price, value, or volume of news likely to break the market sharply

13a : exceed, surpass break the record

b golf : to score less than (a specified total) trying to break 90

c tennis : to win against (an opponent's service)

d football : to make (a run) by getting past defenders broke a 20-yard run

14 firearms : to open the action of (a breechloader)

15a : to find an explanation or solution for : solve the detective broke the case

b : to discover the essentials of (a code or cipher system)

16 : to demonstrate the falsity of break an alibi

17 : to ruin the prospects of could make or break her career

18 : to produce visibly barely breaks a sweat

intransitive verb

1a : to escape with sudden forceful effort the attacker broke from the throng

b : to come into being by or as if by bursting forth day was breaking

c : to effect a penetration break through security lines

d : to emerge through the surface of the water The fish were breaking.

e : to start abruptly when the storm broke

f : to become known or published when the news broke

g : to make a sudden dash break for cover

h boxing : to separate after an instance of holding an opponent at close quarters : to separate after a clinch The ref told them to break.

i : to achieve initial success in usually a sudden or striking way her song broke nationally

j : to begin a race the horse broke poorly

2a : to come apart or split into pieces : fragment, shatter the cup broke when it fell

b : to open spontaneously or by pressure from within the blister broke

c of a wave : to curl over and fall apart in surf or foam

3 : to interrupt one's activity or occupation for a brief period break for lunch

4 : to alter sharply in tone, pitch, or intensity a voice breaking with emotion

5 : to become fair (see fair entry 1 sense 3) : clear when the weather breaks

6 billiards : to make the opening shot of a game of pool

7 : to end a relationship, connection, or agreement —usually used with with or from break with traditionbroke with the leadership

8 : to give way in disorderly retreat if the front line breaks

9a : to swerve suddenly

b : to curve from a straight path a pitch that breaks away from the batter a putt that breaks left

10a : to fail in health, strength, vitality, resolve, or control may break under questioning

b : to become inoperative because of damage, wear, or strain the pump broke

11 of a horse : to fail to keep a prescribed gait

12 : to undergo a sudden significant decrease in price, value, or volume transportation stocks may break sharply

13 : happen, develop for the team to succeed, everything has to break right

14 tennis : to win against an opponent's serve

15a : to divide into classes, categories, or types

b : to fold, bend, lift, or come apart at a seam, groove, or joint The seam on her dress broke.

c of cream : to separate during churning into liquid and fat

break a leg

—used to wish good luck especially to a performer

break bread

: to dine together

break camp

: to pack up gear and leave a camp or campsite

break cover or less commonly break covert

: to start from a hiding place, covert (see covert entry 2 sense 1), or lair

break even

: to achieve a balance especially : to operate a business or enterprise without either loss or profit

break free

: to get away by overcoming restraints or constraints

break ground

1 : to begin construction breaking ground on a new wing of the hospital

2 or break new ground : to make or show discoveries : pioneer

break into

1 : to begin with or as if with a sudden throwing off of restraint broke into tears face breaking into a smile the horse breaks into a gallop

2 : to make entry or entrance into broke into the house break into show business

3 : interrupt break into a TV program with a news flash

break one's heart

: to crush emotionally with sorrow He broke my heart when he said he was leaving.

break one's wrists

: to turn the wrists as part of the swing of a club or bat

break ranks or less commonly break rank

: to differ in opinion or action from one's peers —often used with with broke ranks with the party's leadership

break the back of

: to subdue the main force of break the back of inflation

break the ice

1 : to make a beginning

2 : to get through the first difficulties in starting a conversation or discussion

break wind

: to expel gas from the intestine

break

noun

Definition of break (Entry 2 of 2)

1a : an act or action of breaking

b billiards : the opening shot in a game of pool or billiards

2a : a gap or opening caused or appearing as if caused by damage : a condition produced by or as if by breaking : gap a break in the pipe breaks in the ice a break in the clouds waiting for a break in the traffic

b : a gap in an otherwise continuous electric circuit

3 : the action or act of entering, escaping, or emerging from something (such as darkness) often in a sudden or violent way : the action or act of breaking in, breaking out, or breaking forth at break of day a jail break

4 : a place or situation at which a break occurs: such as

a : the place at which a word is divided especially at the end of a line of print or writing

b : the location at which waves curl over and fall apart in surf or foam : the point at which waves break (see break entry 1 sense 2c) for surfing

c : separation of composed matter at an indicated point also : the separation between a preview of a website or a particular post on a website and the full content reading the rest of the article after the break

5 : an interruption in continuity a break in the weather : such as

a : a notable change of subject matter, attitude, or treatment the break after the eighth line of a sonnet

b(1) : an abrupt, significant, or noteworthy change or interruption in a continuous process, trend, or surface dislikes breaks in his daily routine a break in her dancing career fields that extend for miles without a break

(2) : a respite from work, school, or duty take a short coffee break college kids on spring break

(3) : relief from annoyance —often used to express exasperation or irritation in phrases like give me a break

(4) : a planned interruption in a radio or television program a break for the commercial

c baseball : deviation of a pitched ball from a straight line

d mining : fault, dislocation

e horseback riding : failure of a horse to maintain the prescribed gait

f(1) : an abrupt change in musical or vocal pitch or quality especially : the point between two distinctive musical registers of a voice or a wind instrument

(2) : a sudden change in vocal pitch, intensity, or tone speaking passionately, with a break in her voice

(3) : a quick shift from one rhythmic track to another in the same tempo and key on a different turntable

g tennis : the action or an instance of winning against an opponent's service : the action or an instance of breaking (see break entry 1 sense 13c) service a service break

h music : a usually solo instrumental passage in jazz, folk, or popular music

6a : dash, rush a base runner making a break for home

b sports : fast break a break toward the basket

7 : a sudden and abrupt decline of prices or values

8a : the start of a race

b boxing : the act of separating after an instance of holding an opponent at close quarters : the act of separating after a clinch

9a : a stroke of luck and especially of good luck got a lucky break can't seem to catch a break a series of bad breaks

b : a favorable or opportune situation : chance waiting for a big break in show business

c : favorable consideration or treatment a tax break a break on the price

10a : a rupture in previously agreeable relations a break between the two countries

b : an abrupt split or difference with something previously adhered to or followed a sharp break with tradition

11 : breakdown sense 1c suffered a mental break

Synonyms Break and Brake: Remembering Which Is Which More Example Sentences Learn More about break

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Break and Brake: Remembering Which Is Which

It can be hard to apply these words correctly: they sound exactly the same, and their spellings aren't easily connected to their meanings. One of the pair, however, is quite limited in scope, and focusing on when to apply that one can be key.

When the subject is slowing or stopping movement, the word to use is brake. Brake is both a noun, as in "put on the brakes" and "took my foot off the brake," and a verb, as in "brake at the stop sign" and "I brake for moose." As a noun, it's also used before other nouns: "brake fluid," "brake pedal." As in these examples, the word is used in contexts relating to cars, bicycles, and other vehicles. It's also used figuratively, however, to talk about the slowing or stopping of activity, as in "putting the brakes on spending."

Break also functions as both a noun and a verb, and it's the word you want in all other contexts, such as when the topic is something separating into parts or pieces ("the plate will break if it falls," "break a leg," "a bad break"), being damaged to the point of no longer working ("break a watch"), failing to do what is promised ("break a promise"), or referring to a time during which activity stops ("take a break").

If you have difficulty keeping these straight and are inclined to think in pictures, you might want to imagine a foot nestled in the top of the k in brake, pressing that top line down onto the e, which isn't saying a thing, because the k has put the brakes on.

Examples of break in a Sentence

Verb She broke the cup when she dropped it on the floor. Break the chocolate bar into pieces so that everyone can have some. It is easiest to break a chain at its weakest link. A chain will break at its weakest link. The fall broke his arm. His arm broke in three places when he fell. A bruise forms when a blood vessel breaks under the skin. Noun The tank is reinforced to prevent breaks and leaks. There was a break in the hedge. We waited for a break in the traffic. The fields extend for miles without a break. We chatted during a break in the game. All employees are entitled to two breaks during the workday. We've been working all day without a break.

Recent Examples on the Web: Verb Ammenhauser wants to break the state record of 42-8.50 in the triple jump by Homewood-Flossmoor’s Jaimie Robinson. — Patrick Z. Mcgavin, chicagotribune.com, "Taking aim: Michigan recruit Riley Ammenhauser sets sights on establishing new state standards in the triple jump for Neuqua Valley," 27 Apr. 2021 Togiai fell short of his goal of 50 bench press reps of 225 pounds to break the previous NFL Scouting Combine record. — Nathan Baird, cleveland, "Does Tommy Togiai’s bench press prowess predict NFL success for the former Ohio State defensive tackle?," 26 Apr. 2021 Baffert seeks to break the record this year with Medina Spirit, who worked six furlongs Thursday in 1:12.20 at Santa Anita. — John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times, "Horse racing newsletter: Jon White’s Kentucky Derby rankings," 23 Apr. 2021 But whoever scores them is likely to break a record. — Christian Allaire, Vogue, "Kanye West’s First-Ever Yeezys Could Fetch More Than $1 Million," 19 Apr. 2021 Meyer won the 800 at the Raleigh Relays in 2:02.20 to break a 36-year-old University of Virginia record. — Lori Riley, courant.com, "Lori Riley: Southbury runner Michaela Meyer had to wait a year but qualifies for U.S. Olympic Team Trials in 800 meters," 18 Apr. 2021 The 2020 release of Cyberpunk allowed CDPR to break its all times sales record with $562 million in consolidated sales revenues. — Paul Tassi, Forbes, "‘Cyberpunk 2077’ Broke CDPR’s Profit Record, Triple The Witcher 3’s Launch Year," 17 Apr. 2021 Saturday is likely to hit 82 degrees which will break the record of 81 set in 2016. — oregonlive, "Portland metro Friday weather: Red flag warning emphasizes elevated fire danger," 16 Apr. 2021 Minnesota tech companies are poised to break another record for venture-capital investments this year if the pace of first-quarter deals continues. — Nick Williams, Star Tribune, "Minnesota firms have raised $287M in venture capital this year," 14 Apr. 2021 Recent Examples on the Web: Noun One of her clients sparked a mindfulness mindset shift by committing to taking a one-hour lunch break every day. — Forbes Councils, Forbes, "Why One Mindfulness Coach Is Helping Executives Achieve Success Through Joy, Not Meditation," 28 Apr. 2021 In another break with tradition, Mr. Biden's speech will likely have only around 200 guests. — Caroline Linton, CBS News, "Why Biden's speech before Congress isn't called the State of the Union," 28 Apr. 2021 Rather than lawmakers giving tours to their guests, the halls of the Capitol held only the National Guard troops patrolling the grounds alongside Capitol Police officers walking single file to their break rooms. — Sarah D. Wire, Los Angeles Times, "A president flanked by two California women of power speaks before a nearly empty House," 28 Apr. 2021 When they are forced to stop at a railroad crossing, the driver conveniently takes a bathroom break. — Amanda Ostuni, EW.com, "The Handmaid's Tale season 4 premiere recap: Everyone feels like they're cleaning up June's mess," 28 Apr. 2021 The plan would also limit real-estate investors’ ability to exchange properties without reporting capital-gains income by capping that break at $500,000, in a move that could significantly alter the commercial real-estate industry. — Richard Rubin, WSJ, "Biden to Propose $1.8 Trillion Plan Aimed at Families, Tax Hikes for Wealthiest Americans," 28 Apr. 2021 Kennedy checked White’s metal sales for the week after the Fantasy Video break-in. — oregonlive, "‘It looked like a bomb went off.’ Portland man accused of ransacking businesses to steal heaps of metal," 27 Apr. 2021 Jordan took a little break over the weekend for some R&R with none other than former President Donald Trump. — cleveland, "Ohio is once again losing a congressional seat: Capitol Letter," 27 Apr. 2021 Those complaints culminated in a series of lawsuits filed by U.S. regulators last year in cases aimed at reining in Google’s ability to expand, if not forcing a break of its services. — Michael Liedtke, ajc, "Google's Q1 ad sales surge 32%, Alphabet profit doubles," 27 Apr. 2021

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'break.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

History and Etymology for break

Verb

Middle English breken, going back to Old English brecan, going back to Germanic *brekan- (whence also Old Saxon brekan "to violently separate, shatter," Old High German brehhan, Gothic brikan), going back to Indo-European *b^hreg- "violently separate," whence also, with varying ablaut grades, Latin frangere (perfect frēgī) "to break, shatter" and perhaps Old Irish braigid (perfect ro-bebraig) "(s/he) farts, breaks wind"

Noun

Middle English brek, breke, derivative of breken "to break entry 1"

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Last Updated

30 Apr 2021

Cite this Entry

“Break.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/break. Accessed 9 May. 2021.

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More Definitions for break

break

verb

English Language Learners Definition of break

(Entry 1 of 2)

: to separate (something) into parts or pieces often in a sudden and forceful or violent way

: to cause (a bone) to separate into two or more pieces

: to open suddenly especially because of pressure from inside

break

noun

English Language Learners Definition of break (Entry 2 of 2)

: a crack, hole, etc., that is caused by damage, injury, or pressure

: an opening or space in something : an opening that makes it possible for someone or something to enter or pass through something

: something that causes a change or interruption

See the full definition for break in the English Language Learners Dictionary

break

verb

\ ˈbrāk

broke\ ˈbrōk \; broken\ ˈbrō-kən \; breaking

Kids Definition of break

(Entry 1 of 2)

1 : to separate into parts especially suddenly or forcibly break a stick break into groups

2 : to cause (a bone) to separate into two or more pieces

3 : to stop working or cause to stop working because of damage or wear I broke my watch.

4 : to fail to keep broke the law break a promise

5 : to force a way They broke out of jail.

6 : to cut into and turn over break the soil

7 : to go through : penetrate break the skin … she broke through the surface of the water …— Kevin Henkes, Olive's Ocean

8 : tame entry 2 break a wild horse

9 : to do better than broke the school record

10 : to interrupt or put an end to : stop A shout broke the silence. Let's break for lunch.

11 : to reduce the force of break a fall

12 : to develop or burst out suddenly Day is breaking. They broke into laughter.

13 : to make known broke the news

14 : solve break a code

15 : change entry 1 sense 4 break a ten-dollar bill

16 : to run or flee suddenly break for cover

break down

1 : to stop working properly The car broke down.

2 : to separate or become separated into simpler substances : decompose

3 : to be overcome by emotion broke down in tears

4 : to knock down break down a door

break out

1 : to develop a skin rash

2 : to start up suddenly A fight broke out.

break up

1 : to separate into parts The meteor broke up in the earth's atmosphere.

2 : to bring or come to an end The party broke up late.

3 : to end a romantic relationship

break

noun

Kids Definition of break (Entry 2 of 2)

1 : an act of breaking at break of day

2 : something produced by breaking a bad break in the leg

3 : a period of time when an activity stops Let's take a break.

4 : an accidental event a lucky break

break

verb

\ ˈbrāk

broke\ ˈbrōk

\; broken\ ˈbrō-kən

\; breaking

Medical Definition of break

(Entry 1 of 2)

transitive verb

1a : to snap into pieces : fracture break a bone

b : to fracture the bone of (a bodily part) the blow broke her arm

c : to dislocate or dislocate and fracture a bone of (the neck or back)

2a : to cause an open wound in : rupture break the skin

b : to rupture the surface of and permit flowing out or effusing break an artery he broke several veins during his seizure

intransitive verb

1 : to fail in health or strength —often used with down he broke down under the strain

2 : to suffer complete or marked loss of resistance, composure, resolution, morale, or command of a situation —often used with down the prisoner broke down under interrogation and told the whole story

break

noun

Medical Definition of break (Entry 2 of 2)

1a : an act or action of breaking : fracture

b : the act of opening a gap in an electrical circuit

2a : a condition produced by breaking the break in her leg

b : a gap in an otherwise continuous electric circuit

3 : the occurrence of a disease in a person or especially in a domestic animal supposed to be immune to or to have been completely isolated from exposure to that disease

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break

verb

\ ˈbrāk

broke\ ˈbrōk

\; broken\ ˈbrō-kən

\; breaking\ ˈbrā-kiŋ \

Legal Definition of break

transitive verb

1a : violate, transgress break the law

b : to invalidate (a will) by a court proceeding

2a : to open (another's real property) by force or without privilege (as consent) for entry —often used in the phrase break and enter one who breaks and enters a dwelling-house of another— W. R. LaFave and A. W. Scott, Jr.

b : to escape by force from breaks prison or escapes or flees from justice — Colorado Revised Statutes

3 : to cause (a strike) to fail and discontinue by means (as force) other than bargaining

intransitive verb

: to escape with forceful effort —often used with out prisoners wounded while attempting to break out

break in*to

: to enter by force or without privilege an officer may break into a building — Arizona Revised Statutes

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