pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
The authorities take her to the hospital, where a man pretending to be a social worker nearly drugs and abducts her. Amanda Whiting, Vulture, 8 Apr. 2026 Because part of what Rachel does so brilliantly in her writing is to give queerness joy, but also not pretend the world isn’t the world. Destiny Jackson, Deadline, 8 Apr. 2026
Adjective
The Children's Museum is designed for kids up to 10 years old and features immersive exhibits, such as a giant mouth, a three-story wildnerness area and a pretend neighborhood. Bebe Hodges, Cincinnati Enquirer, 18 Feb. 2026 Those studies used a pretend tea party to see if kids could track an imaginary object, like a cup of pretend juice. Nathan Rott, NPR, 10 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • With recent rains, the banks of the Fox River are soggy and deep, posing possible dangers for those trying to clean up trash in the areas of SEBA, County and Panton Mills parks, a statement from by the village said.
    Mike Danahey, Chicago Tribune, 16 Apr. 2026
  • Israel's continued attacks in Lebanon have posed an ongoing threat to the fragile truce, with Israel disputing that the agreement extended to its operations against Hezbollah.
    NPR Staff, NPR, 16 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Lyons later assumed leadership roles at ICE headquarters, including as the assistant director for field operations at ICE's deportation branch, Enforcement and Removal Operations.
    Camilo Montoya-Galvez, CBS News, 16 Apr. 2026
  • If the opening feels uncertain, readers assume the rest will be off track, too.
    JD Barker, Rolling Stone, 16 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • The rustic Irish restaurant and bar’s interior décor, fixtures and kitchen equipment were auctioned off last week, with items ranging from $60 for a faux antique rifle to $1,600 for a commercial mixer.
    Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Apr. 2026
  • The simulation is so immersive that windows, shaped like those of a plane, show drifting clouds as the room trembles with faux turbulence.
    Chris Malloy, Bon Appetit Magazine, 14 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • And so the super, super devoted fans really do know each other and really are jockeying with each other for position in a way that feels both real and imaginary.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 9 Apr. 2026
  • No borders and a thin blue line Viewing the Earth from space, White highlights, drives home that the borders that mark our maps are largely imaginary.
    Jackie Wattles, CNN Money, 8 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Kuruc committed last month to UIC, solidifying her future plans and fulfilling a longtime goal to follow in Dwyer’s shoes and play Division I soccer.
    Steve Millar, Chicago Tribune, 15 Apr. 2026
  • Anze Kopitar played his final game at Rogers Arena and registered an assist on Kempe's second-period goal.
    CBS News, CBS News, 15 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The group also may simulate visits during these evaluations, to determine how the dogs and handlers deal with certain situations.
    Mikayla Bunnell, Hartford Courant, 11 Apr. 2026
  • The deep pressure simulates the snug feeling of side sleeping and can reduce the urge to roll over.
    Allison Palmer, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 9 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg last week accused Meta of failing to remove imposter accounts that Bragg said pose as organizations like Catholic Charities to offer fake immigration services that scam money from unsuspecting victims.
    Aaron Katersky, ABC News, 17 Apr. 2026
  • Brooke Sutton / Getty Images The pair allegedly used fake personal financial and bank statements, driver's licenses, and Secretary of State documents in an attempt to trick lenders into believing that the loans were for companies owned by the players.
    Dan Raby, CBS News, 17 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Investigators allege Gonzalez wrote checks to herself from HOA accounts over an extended period and concealed the thefts by creating fictitious invoices and false ledger entries.
    Sarah Rumpf-Whitten, FOXNews.com, 8 Apr. 2026
  • One requires election records to be maintained for 22 months, while the other prohibits procuring, casting or tabulating false, fictitious or fraudulent ballots.
    CBS News, CBS News, 29 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 19 Apr. 2026.

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