pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
The woman testified that she was asked by her aunt, who is related to Karla Garcia, to pretend to be Jacqueline. Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 30 Jan. 2026 The same goes for other entities pretending to engage in charity by day, while sponsoring terror by night. Fousia Abdullahi, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 30 Jan. 2026
Adjective
Back in the day, Dick was the duo’s straight man; Tom was the pretend naïf who got the best lines and, backstage, served as the act’s guiding hand. Bruce Handy, New Yorker, 6 Oct. 2025 Complications ensue and, hidden by a big veil, Ziva steps in as the pretend bride to keep the trap alive. Chris Willman, Variety, 4 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • Farther inland, strong and persistent winds will still pose serious problems.
    Briana Waxman, CNN Money, 30 Jan. 2026
  • Ratner is shown posing in an undated photo with a shirtless Jean-Luc Brunel, a French modeling agent and longtime Epstein associate.
    Brian Truitt, USA Today, 30 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • While diners may assume higher tips are expected at dinner, most servers don't expect a higher percentage, just a higher total, Sheik said.
    Deirdre Bardolf, FOXNews.com, 29 Jan. 2026
  • In fiscal 2025, Starbucks’ international margins were 13%; assuming the joint venture is formed, the company expects that margins will rise to the high teens, according to Brady Brewer, CEO of Starbucks International.
    Amelia Lucas, CNBC, 29 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • One side has tufted pink hearts, while the other is faux shearling that works well beyond Valentine’s Day.
    Jeaneen Russell, PEOPLE, 28 Jan. 2026
  • The Cotton Exchange has fanciful touches on the exterior, including faux columns and balustrades, and a fountain at the front of the building, dominated by a gryphon, a mythic creature that is part lion, part eagle.
    Jim Halley, AJC.com, 27 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The bottom three stars can then be used to point the way to the Andromeda galaxy, by following an imaginary line from the 'base' of the stellar triangle up through the bright star Shedar and beyond, as shown in the finder map above.
    Anthony Wood, Space.com, 28 Jan. 2026
  • In demonstrating the technology to CalMatters, using an imaginary 56-year-old female patient who complained of trouble breathing, Scope asked several follow-up questions to drill down on her symptoms.
    Cal Matters, Mercury News, 28 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The administration is playing a blame game over the initial characterization of Pretti, Axios reports.
    Burgess Everett, semafor.com, 28 Jan. 2026
  • Dak already has shot past the championship game deadline in that no other quarterback has ever begun his career with a team and played 10 seasons without reaching the NFC or AFC title game, then reached a Super Bowl with that team later in his career.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 28 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • These intelligent, virtual replicas allow organizations to simulate outcomes, predict failures, and optimize performance across manufacturing, infrastructure, energy, and transportation.
    Phil Kafarakis, Forbes.com, 27 Jan. 2026
  • The game focuses on every aspect of team building, simulating recruiting visits, the transfer portal, assembling of staffs, all to be rolled out in games which take 30-40 minutes.
    Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 23 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • At one point, Melania is shown watching television coverage of the proceedings on CNN, apparently unconcerned that the network only traffics in fake news.
    Frank Scheck, HollywoodReporter, 30 Jan. 2026
  • Authorities have said the backpack contained a ghost gun, fake IDs, a notebook and other writings detailing Mangione’s grievances against the private health care system in the United States.
    Adam Reiss, NBC news, 30 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Comulate also invented a fictitious insurance agent named Jordan Bates, who purported to work for PBC and who interacted with Applied Systems salespeople through email (with a Phoenix Benefits email domain) to create a customer account on Applied’s Epic.
    John Hyatt, Forbes.com, 30 Jan. 2026
  • In a comparable case in the United States in 2023, a federal judge imposed $5,000 fines on two lawyers and a law firm after ChatGPT was blamed for their submission of fictitious legal research in an aviation injury claim.
    CBS News, CBS News, 27 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

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