Synonym Chooser

How is the word futile different from other adjectives like it?

The words fruitless and vain are common synonyms of futile. While all three words mean "producing no result," futile may connote completeness of failure or unwisdom of undertaking.

resistance had proved so futile that surrender was the only choice left

How do fruitless and vain relate to one another, in the sense of futile?

Fruitless comes close to vain but often suggests long and arduous effort or severe disappointment.

fruitless efforts to obtain a lasting peace

When could vain be used to replace futile?

The words vain and futile can be used in similar contexts, but vain usually implies simple failure to achieve a desired result.

a vain attempt to get the car started

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of futile This advocacy, however, proved futile. Time, 20 Oct. 2025 False accusations cannot be rebutted, and any attempt to secure compensation or correction through the courts is futile; no open debate is allowed in the domain of thought and art. Jonny Diamond, Literary Hub, 10 Oct. 2025 Back in the Capitol a short time later, Johnson told reporters that such a bill would be futile because Senate Democrats wouldn’t support it. Mike Lillis, The Hill, 9 Oct. 2025 While some fans defended Jones, arguing that the defense was told to let the Jaguars score to give Patrick Mahomes and the offense more time to respond, banking on less than 30 seconds to tie the game proved futile to the Chiefs, who fell to 2-3 on the season. Trevor Squire, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for futile
Recent Examples of Synonyms for futile
Adjective
  • Barkan’s was one of several unsuccessful progressive campaigns Mamdani worked on before getting a job as a foreclosure prevention counselor at a nonprofit.
    Ben Adler, USA Today, 2 Nov. 2025
  • There have been a handful of topping bids this year, including an unsuccessful attempt by hedge fund Alden Global to beat out Hearst in its deal for the Dallas Morning News.
    Liz Hoffman, semafor.com, 30 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • In the picture, Diplo makes a silly face while Trudeau stares straight into the camera.
    Hannah Dailey, Billboard, 3 Nov. 2025
  • This fourth installment finds plenty to mine from Jigsaw and his diabolical traps — and yes, that silly tricycle-riding clown gets some screen time.
    Declan Gallagher, Entertainment Weekly, 31 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Sarah has a useless husband and a useless job.
    Daniel Fienberg, HollywoodReporter, 29 Oct. 2025
  • Lavin bought hard copies of the AI knockoffs of her book, and wasn’t surprised to find that each was useless in its own way.
    CT Jones, Rolling Stone, 27 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • As Buffy’s bafoonish brother, Dave Sheridan played an unlikely killer (though Doofy ends up being far less goofy than originally expected).
    Skyler Trepel, Entertainment Weekly, 19 Oct. 2025
  • The accompanying video, directed by Charlotte Rutherford, fittingly harkens back to videos of the same era, as Puth embarks on a goofy adventure through a pre-digital world filled with charming claymation figurines and old-school stop motion effects.
    Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 16 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Helm rises too, goes as high as possible, gets a little giddy (there are upper limits to Helm’s domain).
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 3 Nov. 2025
  • The overall impact leaves even a coffee utilitarian like me giddy.
    Editors of Bon Appétit, Bon Appetit Magazine, 29 Oct. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Futile.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/futile. Accessed 5 Nov. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on futile

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!