Synonym Chooser

How is the word futile different from other adjectives like it?

The words fruitless and vain are common synonyms of futile. While all three words mean "producing no result," futile may connote completeness of failure or unwisdom of undertaking.

resistance had proved so futile that surrender was the only choice left

How do fruitless and vain relate to one another, in the sense of futile?

Fruitless comes close to vain but often suggests long and arduous effort or severe disappointment.

fruitless efforts to obtain a lasting peace

When could vain be used to replace futile?

The words vain and futile can be used in similar contexts, but vain usually implies simple failure to achieve a desired result.

a vain attempt to get the car started

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of futile Attempting to rank those Game 7s – one was technically a Game 8, in 1912, because an early-Series game was halted due to darkness – is futile. Tyler Kepner, New York Times, 3 Nov. 2025 Indeed, sometimes the nomination committees make a point of trying to avoid the big-studio pictures in a perhaps futile attempt to keep the Gothams’ independent spirit alive. Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 31 Oct. 2025 Meanwhile, over on the blanket, Hine and Lemmon begin a rather futile attempt to teach the rest of us backgammon. Hannah Jackson, Vogue, 30 Oct. 2025 Understanding each other is futile. Jake Coyle, Boston Herald, 24 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for futile
Recent Examples of Synonyms for futile
Adjective
  • But her appeal was unsuccessful.
    Ralphie Aversa, USA Today, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Industry lobbying unsuccessful to date Some advocates for the restaurant industry have been lobbying to change the way service fees are treated.
    Cheryl Winokur Munk, CNBC, 8 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • The brazen, silly grandeur of the piece was astounding.
    David Denby, New Yorker, 10 Nov. 2025
  • The Saturday Night Live alum's vast tattoo collection, at one point made up of around 200 pieces of body art, includes ink dedicated to his former girlfriends, as well as more silly, lighthearted designs.
    Nicholas Rice, PEOPLE, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Pattinson plays the character’s increasingly useless husband.
    Zack Sharf, Variety, 5 Nov. 2025
  • My French was useless—I was also considered a tourist by association.
    Lane Nieset, Travel + Leisure, 2 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • The pictures, show the tabby cat in the most awkward positions, from sitting like a frog, to biting his toenails, and just being generally goofy.
    Maria Azzurra Volpe, MSNBC Newsweek, 31 Oct. 2025
  • The best part of the movie might be the goofy post-credits dance scene between Farrell and co-star Tilda Swinton.
    Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 30 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • The vibe was convivial and giddy, like a summer-camp reunion.
    Anna Russell, New Yorker, 10 Nov. 2025
  • California Republicans, going into their annual convention in September, were almost giddy about the redistricting fight, calling it a gift for momentum and unity.
    Kaitlyn Schallhorn, Oc Register, 7 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Futile.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/futile. Accessed 15 Nov. 2025.

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