Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • Police struggle to maintain order, their wooden sticks cracking against the pavement in a futile attempt to control the sheer mass of people.
    Rhea Mogul, CNN Money, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Trying to win new, younger shoppers is expensive and may end up being futile.
    Phil Wahba, Fortune, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • But her appeal was unsuccessful.
    Ralphie Aversa, USA Today, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Industry lobbying unsuccessful to date Some advocates for the restaurant industry have been lobbying to change the way service fees are treated.
    Cheryl Winokur Munk, CNBC, 8 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Pattinson plays the character’s increasingly useless husband.
    Zack Sharf, Variety, 5 Nov. 2025
  • My French was useless—I was also considered a tourist by association.
    Lane Nieset, Travel + Leisure, 2 Nov. 2025
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 15 Nov. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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