Definition of otiosenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of otiose Cross and Broderick here offer studies in otiose passivity. Helen Shaw, New Yorker, 18 Dec. 2025
Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • The receiving corps is still a question mark, and depending solely on De’Von Achane seems futile.
    Gladys Louise Tyler, Forbes.com, 22 Aug. 2026
  • Named Wilbur by the hive mind of social media, the animal blew up online after resident Jamaal Harrison posted a video to TikTok on Saturday showing his futile attempts to catch it on an e-bike.
    Fedor Zarkhin, Los Angeles Times, 21 Aug. 2026
Adjective
  • Police said Reyes did not provide any form of identification, and attempts to identify him were unsuccessful.
    Rafael Escalera Montoto, Arkansas Online, 23 Aug. 2026
  • Attempts by The Associated Press to determine who their defense attorneys were to request comment were unsuccessful.
    ABC News, ABC News, 23 Aug. 2026
Adjective
  • Garcia and Vargas Bustamante both agreed that not all of the health advice available on social media is useless, predatory or incorrect.
    Carlos De Loera, Los Angeles Times, 21 Aug. 2026
  • If an agent queries a legacy database to decide whether to trigger an outreach sequence or prioritize an account, a flat list of static attributes is fundamentally useless to its reasoning engine.
    Filip Popovic, Forbes.com, 18 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 27 Aug. 2026.

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