Definition of otiosenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of otiose Cross and Broderick here offer studies in otiose passivity. Helen Shaw, New Yorker, 18 Dec. 2025
Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • It’s also brilliantly written as a futile, pathetic rebellion by men with zero agency or purpose in their own lives.
    Jim Hemphill, IndieWire, 17 Sep. 2026
  • Not that Georgian masculinity, with its macho, bellicose posturing and archaic codes of honor, is portrayed as anything other than fumbling and futile.
    Jessica Kiang, Variety, 16 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • Deputies first attempted a PIT maneuver, in which law enforcement uses a patrol vehicle to force a fleeing vehicle to turn and stop, but the maneuver was unsuccessful.
    Darrell Smith, Sacbee.com, 18 Sep. 2026
  • Attempts to reach 90 Street Realty LLC were unsuccessful Friday.
    Thomas Tracy, New York Daily News, 18 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • What Generalist Vendors Actually Solve For Horizontal AI vendors aren’t useless.
    Kyle Nakatsuji, Forbes.com, 16 Sep. 2026
  • Darth Vader sports useless tape recorder-style buttons on his chest plate.
    Amy Nicholson, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 21 Sep. 2026.

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