Definition of otiosenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of otiose Cross and Broderick here offer studies in otiose passivity. — Helen Shaw, New Yorker, 18 Dec. 2025
Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • This meant that the negotiating parties had reached a deadlock beyond which further discussion would be futile.
    — Tarini Mehta, Sacbee.com, 22 Oct. 2026
  • Adelaide’s music had become an argument, however futile, with finality.
    — Yiyun Li, New Yorker, 13 Oct. 2026
Adjective
  • Political horse-trading among Jewish parties to form a ruling coalition could take several months and, if unsuccessful, lead to a new election.
    — the Monitor's Editorial Board, Christian Science Monitor, 29 Oct. 2026
  • At 18, Olivia Madden has been forced to move from London with her father, Peter, an unsuccessful, poor actor, and his companion, Martin, a World War I veteran.
    — Oline H. Cogdill, Sun Sentinel, 28 Oct. 2026
Adjective
  • Of course, creativity is useless without financial support to back it up.
    — Ari Stark, Footwear News, 26 Oct. 2026
  • Throw in most sideline reporting and coach interviews, completely useless.
    — Joe Kinsey OutKick, FOXNews.com, 19 Oct. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 1 Nov. 2026.

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