Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • Attempts by deputies and paramedics to revive him were futile, and he was pronounced dead at 4:40 p.m.
    Kelly Davis, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Even finding enough people to fill all the jobs that would be needed would be futile, given the size of the workforce and the unemployment rate.
    Sheldon H. Jacobson, Twin Cities, 23 July 2025
Adjective
  • As in the first case, life-saving efforts were unsuccessful.
    Theresa Braine, New York Daily News, 18 Aug. 2025
  • Although previous appeals have been unsuccessful, Arias has consistently expressed a desire to overturn her conviction.
    Stepheny Price, FOXNews.com, 17 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Infrastructure is useless without operators who can manage it.
    Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 5 Aug. 2025
  • The deals typically provide revenue for the host community while enabling the solar industry to cover essentially useless land with solar panels rather than taking out-of-service farmland, open fields or similar space.
    Don Stacom, Hartford Courant, 5 Aug. 2025
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 22 Aug. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!