Synonym Chooser

How is the word nugatory distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of nugatory are empty, hollow, idle, otiose, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of nugatory?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

In what contexts can idle take the place of nugatory?

While in some cases nearly identical to nugatory, idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use otiose instead of nugatory?

The synonyms otiose and nugatory are sometimes interchangeable, but otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

When would vain be a good substitute for nugatory?

In some situations, the words vain and nugatory are roughly equivalent. However, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of nugatory Women directors abound in the S&S list: Two Akermans, two Agnès Vardas (none by her husband Jacques Demy, a superior artist), a nugatory Jane Campion soap opera, Vera Chitilová’s obscure Czech feminist screed, etc. Armond White, National Review, 7 Dec. 2022 But the benefits to Russia longer term could be nugatory. W. James Antle Iii, The Week, 4 Mar. 2022 It could be used to rationalize stealing the pennies from a dead man’s eyes, true, even considering the nugatory value of the contemporary penny. Marilynne Robinson, The New York Review of Books, 27 May 2020 Yet all of these questions seem, increasingly, merely nostalgic, nugatory, in the face of the dissolution of the common solidarity of principles that had once made the liberation happen. Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker, 6 June 2019
Recent Examples of Synonyms for nugatory
Adjective
  • Morales, barred from running due to term limits and facing an arrest warrant on statutory rape charges, urged supporters to cast null ballots in protest.
    Adeola Adeosun, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 Aug. 2025
  • Shut out, Morales campaigns for a null vote In late July, the former president began actively campaigning for the invalid vote.
    Mollie J. Cohen, The Conversation, 18 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Several minor incidents took place at polling stations in the central region of Cochabamba, Morales' political stronghold.
    Lucinda Elliott, USA Today, 19 Aug. 2025
  • One section of Long Beach Elementary School is also currently unusable, and there are minor leaks and water damage at eight other district schools.
    Molly Morrow, Chicago Tribune, 19 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The board’s bylaws state only the chair or someone authorized by the chair can call a meeting, so any decisions made during that meeting and subsequent meetings held after are invalid, the injunction states.
    Raisa Habersham, Miami Herald, 22 Aug. 2025
  • What To Know In an August 1 judicial interpretation, China's Supreme People's Court announced that employment contracts that exclude social-insurance contributions are invalid.
    Micah McCartney, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • On a sunny morning in late June, his exercise regimen began with small steps: His right foot keeping pace with the treadmill, his left foot stationary, off to the side.
    Michael Collins, USA Today, 18 Aug. 2025
  • Going directly from cooking inside the house and only trying my own food to trying small restaurants and traveling within a week’s span was a blessing.
    Kenneth J. Williams Jr, Forbes.com, 18 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Terron Armstead’s retirement and Calais Campbell’s departure to Arizona left a massive leadership void in the locker room.
    Miami Herald, Miami Herald, 24 Aug. 2025
  • The no-confidence motion is rendered void, and Dalton is reinstated as PM.
    Jack King, Vulture, 21 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • In an environment like that of Gaza today, where most people live in tents or shelters with very little clean water, and with much of the sewage system destroyed, illness is rife and people with weakened immunity are at even greater risk, all the aid agencies said.
    Dawoud Abu Alkas, USA Today, 23 Aug. 2025
  • Palace manager Oliver Glasner sounds less than happy about having to replace Eze with so little of the transfer window left.
    Phil Hay, New York Times, 22 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • That support helped plenty, but would have been worthless without serious drive and hard work, as well as Navarro’s two years at the University of Virginia.
    Matthew Futterman, New York Times, 24 Aug. 2025
  • Anything less than a total social reckoning—a complete psychological makeover of white America—was worthless.
    Book Marks August 21, Literary Hub, 21 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Interestingly, that slight cool-off has come as the recovery has continued.
    Michael Foster, Forbes.com, 23 Aug. 2025
  • The August survey, though, may indicate a slight rebound.
    Martha McHardy, MSNBC Newsweek, 23 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Nugatory.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/nugatory. Accessed 28 Aug. 2025.

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