pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
During one set of exercises in May, a group of Ukrainian drone operators was invited to play the red team, pretending to be NATO’s adversaries. Simon Shuster, The Atlantic, 27 Mar. 2026 No one is pretending otherwise. Allison Palmer, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 27 Mar. 2026
Adjective
Those studies used a pretend tea party to see if kids could track an imaginary object, like a cup of pretend juice. Nathan Rott, NPR, 10 Feb. 2026 Why not put pretend stethoscopes and pill bottles into the boxes and sell them as toy doctor’s kits? Alexandra Schwartz, New Yorker, 9 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • At one point, the crowd posed with their blue pinwheels — a national symbol of child abuse prevention — for a photo.
    Charlotte Observer, Charlotte Observer, 1 Apr. 2026
  • Flooding is no longer expected to pose a threat.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 1 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Gentry has served Charlotte since 1991 and assumed official leadership of the airport in 2021.
    Caitlin McGlade, Charlotte Observer, 26 Mar. 2026
  • As explained by the bank earlier in the week, its commodities strategists expect Brent crude to average $105 in March, spike to $115 in April, and then gradually retreat to $80 in the fourth quarter, assuming flows through the Strait of Hormuz remain severely disrupted for roughly six weeks.
    Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 26 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Whatever your opinion, Theroux has an impressive back catalogue of documentaries worth watching, each one tackling a thorny topic with his signature faux naivety and awkward charm.
    Irenie Forshaw, TheWeek, 25 Mar. 2026
  • Just like the old days, the (faux films) in Retro Rewind roll out weekly.
    Tony Maglio, HollywoodReporter, 19 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Bartle replied that the two Kansas Cities were really one big city, separated only by an imaginary state line.
    Elijah Winkler, Kansas City Star, 29 Mar. 2026
  • In the Williams-Paisley household, even an imaginary man can cause a marital kerfuffle.
    Bryan West, USA Today, 25 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Jack Plummer, who is now playing for the United Football League’s Orlando Storm, spent the bulk of the 2024 season on the practice squad as a third arm.
    Mike Kaye April 1, Charlotte Observer, 1 Apr. 2026
  • Emma D'Arcy landed an Emmy nomination playing an older version of Rhaenyra later in Season 1 and stayed the lead in Season 2, though Alcock also reprised her role as a guest star.
    Anthony Robledo, USA Today, 1 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Tools now exist to simulate how LLMs crawl and interpret your site.
    Aviv Shamny, Fortune, 29 Mar. 2026
  • Detachment 3 simulates a NASA emergency.
    Mark Strassmann, CBS News, 28 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • While people sometimes express this view in jest, others believe the fake environment borders on a cultural abomination.
    Adam Kadlac, The Conversation, 27 Mar. 2026
  • With the Heat’s social media team posting a video of the dunks, Jakucionis joked that the video is fake.
    Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 27 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • One requires election records to be maintained for 22 months, while the other prohibits procuring, casting or tabulating false, fictitious or fraudulent ballots.
    ABC News, ABC News, 27 Mar. 2026
  • Rogen, who in the show plays fictitious studio head Matt Remick, briefly attended the festival in September to do research.
    Nick Vivarelli, Variety, 25 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 1 Apr. 2026.

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