Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective courteous contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of courteous are chivalrous, civil, gallant, and polite. While all these words mean "observant of the forms required by good breeding," courteous implies more actively considerate or dignified politeness.

clerks who were unfailingly courteous to customers

When can chivalrous be used instead of courteous?

While in some cases nearly identical to courteous, chivalrous suggests high-minded and self-sacrificing behavior.

a chivalrous display of duty

Where would civil be a reasonable alternative to courteous?

The words civil and courteous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, civil often suggests little more than the avoidance of overt rudeness.

owed the questioner a civil reply

How are the words gallant and chivalrous related as synonyms of courteous?

Both gallant and chivalrous imply courteous attentiveness especially to women. Gallant suggests spirited and dashing behavior and ornate expressions of courtesy.

a gallant suitor of the old school

When could polite be used to replace courteous?

The meanings of polite and courteous largely overlap; however, polite commonly implies polish of speech and manners and sometimes suggests an absence of cordiality.

if you can't be pleasant, at least be polite

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of courteous Showing up, paying courteous attention and being as willing to receive as to share information are fundamental to the collaborative nature of learning. Charles McNulty, Los Angeles Times, 14 May 2025 But perhaps this is part of the appeal: his courteous approach may help juries see things his way. Charles Bethea, New Yorker, 28 Apr. 2025 Weinstein says Steel’s highly courteous, but firm, personality could be an asset when Combs’ case veers in highly sensitive territory. Nancy Dillon, Rolling Stone, 15 Apr. 2025 Rather, more parents should welcome, rather than react defensively, when another parent steps in to support your efforts to teach your kids courteous manners. Elisabeth Sherman, Parents, 5 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for courteous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for courteous
Adjective
  • Showing empathy and being polite, even in frustrating situations, can help de-escalate potential conflicts.
    Milad Haghani, CNN Money, 6 June 2025
  • Dishes are refined but never polite, taking all the risks Cornerstone didn’t have the backing to take.
    Lela London, Forbes.com, 1 June 2025
Adjective
  • Everyone on set was so gracious and created such a safe space.
    Jennifer Adams, StyleCaster, 5 June 2025
  • Though the mill and its towering chimney are long gone, the house remains—gracious, elegant, and full of period charm.
    Abby Montanez, Robb Report, 2 June 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Courteous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/courteous. Accessed 17 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on courteous

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