base
noun
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Definition of base
(Entry 1 of 4)
1a architecture
(1) : the lower part of a wall, pier, or column considered as a separate architectural feature
(2) : the lower part of a complete architectural design (as of a monument)
b : the bottom of something considered as its support : foundation the base of the mountain the lamp's heavy base
c mathematics
(1) : a side or face (see face entry 1 sense 5a(5)) of a geometrical figure from which an altitude (see altitude sense 1c(1)) can be constructed especially : a side or face on which the figure stands the base of a triangle
(2) : the length of a base determining the triangle's base
d biology : that part of a bodily organ by which it is attached to another more central structure of the organism the base of the thumb
2a : a main ingredient paint having a latex base
b : a supporting or carrying ingredient (as of a medicine)
c : a first or bottom layer of something on which other elements are added Overnight, Utah's famous snow has freshly blanketed both runs, adding to a solid base of three feet … —Abby Carroll
3a : the fundamental part of something : groundwork, basis the book's theoretical base her broad base of knowledge
b : something (as a group of people) that reliably provides support (such as for a business or political candidate) —usually singular efforts to expand their customer basethe band's fan baseBut I do believe that that's a very sore point with many Democrats and could be used to energize their base. —John McCain
c Marxism : the economic factors on which all legal, social, and political relations are formed
4 heraldry : the lower part of a heraldic field (see field entry 1 sense 3c)
5a : the starting point or line for an action or undertaking plans to make this city his base of operation —J. A. Loftus
c : a center or area of operations The company has its base in London. : such as
(1) : the place from which a military force draws supplies
(2) : a place where military operations begin
(3) : a permanent military installation a naval base The troops were ordered back to base.
d mathematics
(1) : a number (such as 5 in 56.44 or 57) that is raised to a power (see power entry 1 sense 5a) especially : the number that when raised to a power equal to the logarithm of a number yields the number itself The logarithm of 100 to the base 10 is 2 since 102 = 100.
(2) : a number equal to the number of units in a given digit's place (see place entry 1 sense 8) that for a given system of writing numbers is required to give the numeral 1 in the next higher place The decimal system uses a base of 10. also : such a system of writing numbers using an indicated base Convert from base 10 to base 2.
(3) : a number that is multiplied by a rate or of which a percentage or fraction is calculated To find the interest on $90 at 10 percent multiply the base 90 by .10.
e linguistics : root sense 6 "Leave" is the base of the verb "left."
6a in various games : the starting place or goal
b : any one of the four stations at the corners of a baseball or softball infield allowing the batter to reach base
c : a point to be considered His opening remarks touched every base.
7 chemistry
a : any of various typically water-soluble and bitter tasting compounds that in solution have a pH greater than 7, are capable of reacting with an acid to form a salt, and are molecules or ions able to take up a proton from an acid or able to give up an unshared pair of electrons to an acid
b : any of the five purine or pyrimidine bases of DNA and RNA that include cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine, and uracil
8 finance : a price level at which a security (see security sense 3) previously declining in price resists further decline
9 linguistics : the part of a transformational grammar that consists of rules and a lexicon and generates the deep structures of a language
10 : an electrode that modulates the current flowing through a bipolar junction transistor according to the voltage applied to the electrode This gate, which is called a grid in a tube and a base in a transistor, enables a small "controlling" voltage to turn on and off a much larger voltage between the cathode and the anode. —Thom Hartmann — compare gate entry 1 sense 5b
: to do or include everything that needs to be done or included : to fulfill all requirements or necessities The well rounded menu covers all the bases—pork or duck breast and always a grilled chicken with complementary sauces and relishes … —Caroline Bates In other words, we need to cover every base. Too often, something is remembered at the last minute and we find ourselves waiting for the stores to open on sale day so we can purchase a much-needed item. —Sue Story In your e-mail, let the company know that, for their convenience, you're e-mailing the resume and letter, but that the original documents will arrive by postal service. This way you've got all your bases covered. —Peter Post
1 : to mention every subject that needs to be considered a speech that touches all the bases
2 : to do or include everything that needs to be done or included : to fulfill all requirements or necessities need to touch all the bases when applying for a mortgage The owner of the Utah Stars is in Salt Lake City, working 24 hours a day in an effort to touch every base to keep his club in Utah's capital city. —Dan Pattison
base
verbDefinition of base (Entry 2 of 4)
1 : to make, form, or serve as a base for … great roots based the tree columns … —George Macdonald the company is based in London clients who are based out of their homes
2 : to find a foundation or basis for : to find a base (see base entry 1 sense 3a) for —usually used with on or upon base an opinion on faulty informationa story based upon real-life events
base
adjective (1)Definition of base (Entry 3 of 4)
1 archaic : of little height … the cedar stoops not to the base shrub's foot … —Shakespeare
2 obsolete : low in place or position … fall to the base earth from the firmament! —Shakespeare
3 obsolete : bass
4 archaic : baseborn … base in kind and born to be a slave. —William Cowper
6a : being of comparatively low value and having relatively inferior properties (such as lack of resistance to corrosion) a base metal such as iron — compare noble entry 1
b : containing a larger than usual proportion of base metals base silver denarii
base
adjective (2)Definition of base (Entry 4 of 4)
1 : constituting or serving as a base This situation is frequently encountered by seaplane pilots in northern Canada who must fly over lakes and tundra to a base camp located on a river. —Alan Lopez
2 : of the simplest or most basic design or form : having the form of something before upgrades or customization This GTO's 350-hp, 5.7-liter V8 is the same that's used in the base Corvette, and it produces the power and throaty exhaust sound of a classic muscle car. —Consumer Reports
Illustration of base
Noun
base of a column: 1 upper torus, 2 scotia, 3 lower torus, 4 plinth, 5 shaft, 6 fillets
In the meaning defined above
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Other words from base
Noun
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adjective
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adjective
Adjective (1)
Synonyms & Antonyms for base
Synonyms: Noun
basement, bottom, foot, nadir, rock bottom
Synonyms: Verb
Synonyms: Adjective (1)
contemptible, despicable, detestable, dirty, dishonorable, execrable, ignoble, ignominious, low, low-down, low-minded, mean, nasty, paltry, snide, sordid, vile, wretched
Antonyms: Noun
Antonyms: Adjective (1)
high, high-minded, honorable, lofty, noble, straight, upright, venerable, virtuous
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Examples of base in a Sentence
Noun
the firm belief that complete trust between husband and wife is the base of any successful marriage the army's base of attack was kept top secret until the battle beganVerb
They are going to base their new company in Seattle. The company has based itself in London. Our tour group based itself in a hotel in the heart of the city.Adjective (1)
Iron is a base metal. a base and sneaky act that is a clear violation of international law
Recent Examples on the Web: Noun
Trump hasn’t been pressuring Twitter to purge its user base — at least not the actually problematic bot accounts. — Emily Stewart, Vox, "Trump wants Twitter to delete the New York Times’ and the Washington Post’s accounts.," 7 July 2018 The Place to Stay For years Sydney’s hum-drum hotel scene was defined by reliable big brands on the harbor and a few indie spots in neighborhoods too far from the center to use as your base. — Erin Florio, Condé Nast Traveler, "What to Do in Sydney: The Black Book," 5 July 2018 Many of its propaganda tools merely aped the sorts of chauvinist and ethno-nationalist sentiment that Mr Trump and other right-wing politicians have long used to charge up their base. — The Economist, "The Trump-Putin summit in Helsinki," 5 July 2018 But the notion was quickly dropped, even as President Trump pushed a hard line on immigration, a crucial issue for his political base. — CBS News, "Trump's "zero tolerance" policy sowed confusion from start," 1 July 2018 The system called Threat Extinguisher, alerts students and local authorities once a can of pepper spray has been removed from its base, WFMJ explained. — Lauren Rearick, Teen Vogue, "Ohio School District to Install Pepper Spray “Threat Extinguisher” System," 13 July 2018 The party is counting on the enthusiasm of its base to mobilize voters and drive up turnout in November. — Emily Cadei, sacbee, "Democrats push for unity in California House races after bruising primary," 13 July 2018 David Oman, his onetime chief of staff, said Ray sought to win votes from Democrats and independents, not just his Republican base. — Washington Post, "Former Iowa Gov. Ray’s legacy contrasts with modern GOP," 13 July 2018 The unit, according to this history, was based in the same building identified in the indictments released on Friday as its base today, in central Moscow. — Andrew E. Kramer, New York Times, "G.R.U., Russian Spy Agency Cited by Mueller, Casts a Long Shadow," 13 July 2018Recent Examples on the Web: Verb
On a table, a series of small cardboard stand-up cutouts of characters Kole has created based upon strains of marijuana. — Marco Santana, OrlandoSentinel.com, "Marijuana advocates promote education amidst growing legalization push," 14 July 2018 Nature Tots First Tuesday: Nature theme based learning and play through storytelling, art and crafts, and active play on the playground and splash pad. — Mary Lou Cruz, Sun-Sentinel.com, "Davie area events July 18-28," 14 July 2018 Without division of labor and trade based upon that division, the entire world starves. — Phillip Molnar, sandiegouniontribune.com, "Can the U.S. economy withstand a trade war?," 13 July 2018 Where Trump bases his judgments and opinions on instinct, Johnson is a notorious strategist who has long plotted how to inveigle his way into the United Kingdom’s top job. — Dan Stewart, Time, "The 3 Big Takeaways from Donald Trump's Controversial Interview with The Sun," 13 July 2018 The series, set to begin shooting this autumn in New Zealand, will be produced by London based FilmWave for the streaming giant. — Scott Roxborough, The Hollywood Reporter, "Netflix to Adapt Dutch Kids Book 'The Letter for the King' as Original Series," 12 July 2018 This year's derby, which will be at Nationals Park in Washington, D.C. on Monday, will feature four players from the AL and NL, with the hitters seeded based upon their home run totals through Tuesday's games. — Jerome Solomon, Houston Chronicle, "Astros' Alex Bregman to compete in 2018 Home Run Derby," 12 July 2018 Then, there’s another strategy which is this sort of segmentation not exactly based on the needs on the entrepreneur. — Lucinda Shen, Fortune, "Term Sheet - Thursday, July 12," 12 July 2018 As a party of the cities, today’s Democrats would find themselves at a disadvantage in any geographically based winner-takes-all electoral system in which receiving 99% of the vote is no better than getting 51%. — The Economist, "America’s electoral system gives the Republicans advantages over Democrats," 12 July 2018Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective
Under the new plan, the base monthly rent for tenants eligible for reduced rates will be $130 for an efficiency and $150 for a one-bedroom unit. — Bill Leukhardt, Courant Community, "Waiting List Open For Southington Housing Authority Apartments," 13 July 2018 For its new Ginger Zest, Belvedere separately distills fresh ginger, pink grapefruit, lemon, and honey vodkas then blends them with more base spirit, much as a blended whiskey would be made. — Elva Ramirez, charlotteobserver, "Flavored vodka is moving on from its whipped cream, PB&J past," 6 July 2018 The IdeaPad 330 is the cheapest model, starting at $249.99 for the base 15-inch model. — Chaim Gartenberg, The Verge, "Lenovo has some new IdeaPads for every budget," 11 May 2018 For 2018, Suburban prices begin at $50,200 (plus freight) for the base rear-wheel-drive LS model. — G. Chambers Williams Iii, Houston Chronicle, "2018 Suburban: SUVs looks great with Z71 Midnight Edition package," 30 Apr. 2018 For 2018, Suburban prices begin at $50,200 (plus freight) for the base rear-wheel-drive LS model. — G. Chambers Williams Iii, star-telegram, "Chevrolet’s 2018 Suburban looks great with the Z71 Midnight Edition package | Fort Worth Star-Telegram," 24 Mar. 2018 That -- a bargain for a veteran rotation defensive tackle -- will now be Spence's base salary with the Dolphins. — Armando Salguero, miamiherald, "Defensive tackle was Miami Dolphins biggest post-draft need. Not anymore | Miami Herald," 3 May 2018 Moore's base salary for the 2017-18 school year is $218,657. — Kaila Contreras, Houston Chronicle, "Crosby ISD releases separation agreement with former superintendent," 16 Mar. 2018 After that, she will be paid 75% of that base salary, or at least $562,500 per year. — David Jesse, Detroit Free Press, "Lou Anna Simon's resignation from MSU comes with lifetime of perks," 25 Jan. 2018These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'base.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
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More Definitions for base
base
noun
English Language Learners Definition of base
(Entry 1 of 3)
: the bottom or lowest part of something : the part on which something rests or is supported
: something (such as a group of people or things) that provides support for a place, business, etc.
: a main ingredient to which other things are added to make something
base
verbEnglish Language Learners Definition of base (Entry 2 of 3)
: to have a particular place as the main place where a person works or lives or where a business operates
base
adjectiveEnglish Language Learners Definition of base (Entry 3 of 3)
: not honest or good
of a metal : having low quality and value
See the full definition for base in the English Language Learners Dictionary
base
noun
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Kids Definition of base
(Entry 1 of 3)
1 : a thing or a part on which something rests : bottom, foundation the base of a statue the base of the mountain
2 : a starting place or goal in various games
3 : any of the four stations a runner in baseball must touch in order to score
4 : the main place or starting place of an action or operation The company's base is in New York.
5 : a place where a military force keeps its supplies or from which it starts its operations an air force base
6 : a line or surface of a geometric figure upon which an altitude is or is thought to be constructed base of a triangle
7 : the main substance in a mixture
8 : a number with reference to which a system of numbers is constructed
9 : a chemical substance (as lime or ammonia) that reacts with an acid to form a salt and turns red litmus paper blue
base
verbKids Definition of base (Entry 2 of 3)
: to use as a main place of operation or action The company is based in Ohio.
: to make or form from a starting point It's based on a true story.
base
adjectiveKids Definition of base (Entry 3 of 3)
1 : of low value and not very good in some ways base metals
2 : not honorable “I'll appeal to his baser instincts, of which he has plenty.” —E. B. White, Charlotte's Web
base
noun
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Medical Definition of base
1 : that portion of a bodily organ or part by which it is attached to another more central structure of the organism the base of the thumb
2a : the usually inactive ingredient of a preparation serving as the vehicle for the active medicinal preparation the fatty base of an ointment
b
: the chief active ingredient of a preparation
— called also
basis
3a : any of various typically water-soluble and bitter tasting compounds that in solution have a pH greater than 7, are capable of reacting with an acid to form a salt, and are molecules or ions able to take up a proton from an acid or are substances able to give up an unshared pair of electrons to an acid — compare alkali
b : any of the five purine or pyrimidine bases of DNA and RNA that include cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine, and uracil
4 : freebase
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