proton

noun

pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 × 10−27 kilogram
protonic adjective

Examples of proton in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This inferno re-creates conditions from the dawn of time, when the universe was too hot and dense to form regular atoms—or even their ingredients such as protons and neutrons. Clara Moskowitz, Scientific American, 15 Nov. 2025 Steven Garcia / Reuters A CME is an eruption of massive clouds of protons, electrons and magnetic fields from the sun’s outer atmosphere at very high speeds. Mithil Aggarwal, NBC news, 12 Nov. 2025 While in this energized state, the lignin functions as a photoacid, transferring protons to the histidine inside the solid material. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 10 Nov. 2025 These frequencies, Weber argued, had to be large, as gravitational waves passing through them would only induce a size change of a fraction-of-a-proton’s width. Big Think, 7 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for proton

Word History

Etymology

Greek prōton, neuter of prōtos first — more at proto-

First Known Use

1920, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proton was in 1920

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Proton.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proton. Accessed 25 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

proton

noun
pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an atomic particle that occurs in the nucleus of every atom and carries a positive charge equal in size to the negative charge of an electron
protonic adjective

Medical Definition

proton

noun
pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with neutrons is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673×10−24 gram
protonic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on proton

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