Synonym Chooser

How does the verb eradicate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of eradicate are exterminate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

In what contexts can exterminate take the place of eradicate?

Although the words exterminate and eradicate have much in common, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of eradicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to eradicate, extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When can uproot be used instead of eradicate?

The words uproot and eradicate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of eradicate The pest was a problem for the American cattle industry for decades until the U.S. largely eradicated it in the 1970s. Mike Stobbe, Chicago Tribune, 25 Aug. 2025 There were serious outbreaks in the 1980s and the 1990s in Central America, and it was eradicated at great expense, only to return in the last two years. Patrick Smith, NBC news, 25 Aug. 2025 Take steps to eradicate mosquitoes near your home, such as eliminating standing water. Bay Area News Group, Mercury News, 22 Aug. 2025 The foundation is also committed to eradicating veteran homelessness. Pamela McLoughlin, Hartford Courant, 20 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for eradicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for eradicate
Verb
  • When a person died, the brain's power source was severed, and all of those chemicals simply dissolved into a meaningless puddle of liquid, erasing every last trace of who that person had once been.
    Lizz Schumer, People.com, 29 Aug. 2025
  • After 164 starts and six runner-up finishes, Fleetwood's $10 million victory not only ended his winless streak but also erased his name from the list of highest-earning players without a PGA Tour win.
    Devlina Sarkar, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • But abolishing a property tax would fully freeze younger and lower-income folks out of the housing market because, in part, higher property taxes often lead to lower home prices, which reduces the down payment required for a homebuyer seeking a mortgage.
    Tiana Lowe Doescher, The Washington Examiner, 22 Aug. 2025
  • One way not to do that—to take yet another example from this Administration—would be to end the Patrick Leahy Farm to School Grant Program, which started during President Barack Obama’s second term and came to a close in March, when the U.S.D.A. abolished it.
    Jessica Winter, New Yorker, 21 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Their job was to destroy the Amazon to make room for raising cattle.
    Terrence McCoy The Washington Post, Arkansas Online, 31 Aug. 2025
  • If allowed to stand, this Decision would literally destroy the United States of America.
    Martha McHardy, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Eradicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/eradicate. Accessed 3 Sep. 2025.

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