dilate

Definition of dilatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb dilate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of dilate are amplify, distend, expand, inflate, and swell. While all these words mean "to increase in size or volume," dilate applies especially to expansion of circumference.

dilated pupils

When is amplify a more appropriate choice than dilate?

In some situations, the words amplify and dilate are roughly equivalent. However, amplify implies the extension or enlargement of something inadequate.

amplify the statement with details

When can distend be used instead of dilate?

The words distend and dilate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, distend implies outward extension caused by pressure from within.

a distended abdomen

Where would expand be a reasonable alternative to dilate?

Although the words expand and dilate have much in common, expand may apply regardless of the manner of increase (such as growth, unfolding, addition of parts).

a business that expands every year

When is it sensible to use inflate instead of dilate?

The synonyms inflate and dilate are sometimes interchangeable, but inflate implies expanding by introduction of air or something insubstantial and suggests a vulnerability to sudden collapse.

an inflated ego

When would swell be a good substitute for dilate?

The words swell and dilate can be used in similar contexts, but swell implies gradual expansion beyond a thing's original or normal limits.

the bureaucracy swelled to unmanageable proportions

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of dilate Heat applied to the body tends to dilate blood vessels, which improves blood flow, according to Highett Podiatry. Hillary Maglin, Travel + Leisure, 18 Dec. 2025 Near the speed of light, durations of time dilate and lengths appear to contract along the direction of motion in a velocity-dependent way, with each unique observer seeing different values. Big Think, 5 Nov. 2025 To heal, the body releases a range of substances (mainly hormones and inflammatory molecules) that dilate blood vessels to help blood and immune cells reach the injured tissue. Julia Ries Wexler, Outside, 16 Oct. 2025 Pupils dilate, breathing accelerates, heart rate and blood pressure rise. Jennifer Borresen, USA Today, 15 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dilate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for dilate
Verb
  • The fragile skeleton of her ego threatened to snap under the pressure of the animal forces that pressed down on her consciousness, her narrative mind sagging and distended beneath pitiless and grandiose feeling.
    Mary Ann Grossmann, Twin Cities, 11 Jan. 2026
  • In the last 20 days, their belly will appear distended, and their nipples and breast tissue will be noticeably swollen.
    Maria Azzurra Volpe, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Wright has hinted more orders could be coming this year, which experts say could continue inflating customer bills around the nation.
    Ella Nilsen, CNN Money, 5 Feb. 2026
  • Now, rather than invest in more powerful and more expensive technologies, some scientists are using an alternative technique called expansion microscopy, which inflates the subject using the same moisture-absorbing material found in diapers.
    Molly Herring, Quanta Magazine, 4 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • The program will start with 3,000 volunteers to be selected next summer and will gradually increase to 10,000 per year by 2030.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 8 Feb. 2026
  • Allowing its use on these two common crops will drastically expand how much is applied and increase harm, advocates say.
    Michael Phillis, Los Angeles Times, 7 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • At the same time, even the most cognitively challenging tasks that humans excel at can also be augmented by AI.
    Jason Ma, Fortune, 7 Feb. 2026
  • The fork in the road was right there in front of them, one a direction of resetting, one of augmenting.
    Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 7 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • For many schools, that means expanding technical education classes, building partnerships with local businesses, and getting creative with transporting teens — some just on the cusp of learning to drive — to part-time work.
    Carley Lanich, IndyStar, 10 Feb. 2026
  • Powered by rapid advances in embodied intelligence, China’s humanoid robots are advancing rapidly, expanding their potential roles in both industrial settings and home environments.
    Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 10 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Leisure enlarges your perspective and renews your faith.
    Tarot.com, The Orlando Sentinel, 7 Feb. 2026
  • That explains why bus drivers don’t have enlarged hippocampi.
    Big Think, Big Think, 29 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Other heart failure signs can include swelling, coughing, confusion, nausea and lack of appetite, according to the American Heart Association.
    Sara Moniuszko, USA Today, 3 Feb. 2026
  • This keeps the plastic wrap from swelling or even rupturing.
    Katie Rosenhouse, Southern Living, 3 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • The Senate’s bill would tie some community development grants from the Department of Housing and Urban Development to housing production, offering bonuses to local governments that accelerate homebuilding while reducing funding for those that fall behind.
    Samantha Delouya, CNN Money, 8 Feb. 2026
  • His move to the Sandringham estate was accelerated after the latest batch of Epstein files were released, and after Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor was seen waving to photographers and bystanders at Windsor Castle, as if nothing had happened.
    Rachel Burchfield, InStyle, 8 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Dilate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/dilate. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.

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