distend

Definition of distendnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb distend differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of distend are amplify, dilate, expand, inflate, and swell. While all these words mean "to increase in size or volume," distend implies outward extension caused by pressure from within.

a distended abdomen

When can amplify be used instead of distend?

The words amplify and distend can be used in similar contexts, but amplify implies the extension or enlargement of something inadequate.

amplify the statement with details

When might dilate be a better fit than distend?

The words dilate and distend are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, dilate applies especially to expansion of circumference.

dilated pupils

In what contexts can expand take the place of distend?

Although the words expand and distend have much in common, expand may apply regardless of the manner of increase (such as growth, unfolding, addition of parts).

a business that expands every year

When is it sensible to use inflate instead of distend?

The meanings of inflate and distend largely overlap; however, inflate implies expanding by introduction of air or something insubstantial and suggests a vulnerability to sudden collapse.

an inflated ego

When is swell a more appropriate choice than distend?

While the synonyms swell and distend are close in meaning, swell implies gradual expansion beyond a thing's original or normal limits.

the bureaucracy swelled to unmanageable proportions

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of distend My stomach wasn't distended anymore. Deirdre Bardolf, FOXNews.com, 19 Feb. 2026 The fragile skeleton of her ego threatened to snap under the pressure of the animal forces that pressed down on her consciousness, her narrative mind sagging and distended beneath pitiless and grandiose feeling. Mary Ann Grossmann, Twin Cities, 11 Jan. 2026 In the last 20 days, their belly will appear distended, and their nipples and breast tissue will be noticeably swollen. Maria Azzurra Volpe, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Nov. 2025 The fear grew when her 1-year-old boy's belly started to distend and his ribs were pressed against his skin. Brad Schmitt, Nashville Tennessean, 19 Oct. 2025 The effect is to both collapse and distend time until all the souls in the book, most of them nameless anyway, exist at the same time, in the same place, forever. Emily Temple, Literary Hub, 3 Mar. 2025 The pup’s abdomen was firm and distended. Terry Castleman, Los Angeles Times, 27 Feb. 2025 The Most Exciting New Advances in Managing COPD With another strategy, diaphragmatic breathing, patients concentrate on distending their abdomen while taking in air. Matt Fuchs, TIME, 24 Oct. 2024 Isaiah was also malnourished and dehydrated at the time of his death, with his small and large intestines markedly distended. Sam Tabachnik, Denver Post, 22 Mar. 2017
Recent Examples of Synonyms for distend
Verb
  • The bill expanded background checks for gun purchasers under the age of 21 and also provided federal money for state red flag laws.
    Lauren Green, The Washington Examiner, 3 Mar. 2026
  • The flagship Semafor World Economy, anchored in Washington DC, is the largest annual gathering of top global CEOs in North America, and Semafor’s convening on emerging economies, The Next Three Billion, is held annually at UNGA and expanded this year to South Africa, East Africa, and UAE.
    Rachel Keidan, semafor.com, 3 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Trump has previously drawn scrutiny for falling asleep during meetings, appearing with bruised hands often covered in makeup, revelations of unspecified medical imaging and a diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency, which can cause swelling in the legs and ankles.
    David Matthews, New York Daily News, 3 Mar. 2026
  • When the show arrived at the Orpheum last November, it came refreshed and redesigned but glitzy as ever, with the chandelier swinging above and the orchestra swelling below.
    Tribune News Service, Baltimore Sun, 3 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Trump’s increasing willingness to use overwhelming military force to pursue American interests abroad throws that calculus into question.
    Timothy Nerozzi, The Washington Examiner, 8 Mar. 2026
  • City records from November show police planned to install six more cameras and increase lighting.
    Cameron Knight, Cincinnati Enquirer, 8 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Confronted with the sudden increase in heat, your cardiovascular system is put to the test – blood vessels dilate, heart rate increases and blood gets pushed to your skin, where it can be cooled more easily by sweat.
    Will Stone, NPR, 6 Mar. 2026
  • Curcumin can also enhance your body’s ability to dilate blood vessels, which in turn will reduce blood pressure.
    Sherri Gordon, Health, 10 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Distend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/distend. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

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