fraud

Definition of fraudnext
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Synonym Chooser

How is the word fraud different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of fraud are counterfeit, fake, humbug, imposture, and sham. While all these words mean "a thing made to seem other than it is," fraud usually implies a deliberate perversion of the truth.

the diary was exposed as a fraud

When could counterfeit be used to replace fraud?

The words counterfeit and fraud can be used in similar contexts, but counterfeit applies especially to the close imitation of something valuable.

20-dollar bills that were counterfeits

When can fake be used instead of fraud?

The words fake and fraud are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, fake implies an imitation of or substitution for the genuine but does not necessarily imply dishonesty.

these jewels are fakes; the real ones are in the vault

When would humbug be a good substitute for fraud?

The meanings of humbug and fraud largely overlap; however, humbug suggests elaborate pretense usually so flagrant as to be transparent.

creating publicity by foisting humbugs on a gullible public

When might imposture be a better fit than fraud?

While in some cases nearly identical to fraud, imposture applies to any situation in which a spurious object or performance is passed off as genuine.

their claim of environmental concern is an imposture

In what contexts can sham take the place of fraud?

Although the words sham and fraud have much in common, sham applies to fraudulent imitation of a real thing or action.

condemned the election as a sham

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of fraud He was previously accused of mortgage fraud by Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte. Seema Mehta, Los Angeles Times, 10 Apr. 2026 Aura also offers a 14-day free trial and has a fraud resolution team when something goes wrong. Jasmin Suknanan, CNBC, 10 Apr. 2026 Noncitizen voting is rare The Heritage Foundation’s database of election fraud records 30 cases in Missouri between 1982 and 2025. Jack Harvel april 10, Kansas City Star, 10 Apr. 2026 The legality of the raid is being disputed in court, and there has not been any evidence of voter fraud in the 2020 election. Irene Wright, USA Today, 10 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for fraud
Recent Examples of Synonyms for fraud
Noun
  • Security company Trend Micro has documented that actors who’ve worked on past operations benefiting the North Korean government have used these addresses, particularly in scams involving fake recruiters.
    Jessica Klein, PC Magazine, 11 Apr. 2026
  • Such attacks range from spreading malware and executing identity theft scams to producing deepfake videos and launching ransomware attacks, according to cybersecurity experts.
    Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 10 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • McEnelly played defense the rest of the way, mixing in fakes where needed to keep Welsh at bay.
    Twin Cities, Twin Cities, 22 Mar. 2026
  • People may just give up on trying to sort the real from the fake.
    Nick Dothée, The Atlantic, 22 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • At the same time, the CIA mounted a deception operation to mislead Iranians who also were trying to find him.
    Jonathan J. Cooper, Los Angeles Times, 7 Apr. 2026
  • As an investigation unfolds, one small lie grows into a web of deception that begins to affect her work, her family, and her sense of self.
    Georg Szalai, HollywoodReporter, 7 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • For a low-cost but luxe addition, consider this lightweight sham.
    Jacqueline Tempera, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 Apr. 2026
  • The siblings — along with other members of Maduro’s inner circle — were added to the Treasury’s list in September 2018, months after Maduro won reelection in a contest widely considered a sham because opposition politicians and parties were banned from participating.
    Regina Garcia Cano, Los Angeles Times, 2 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Consider this evilmeister’s brazen acts of treason and revenge, unbounded deceit, swinish immorality and negative role modeling.
    Voice of the People, New York Daily News, 5 Apr. 2026
  • Taking someone’s money by deceit is generally not allowed, and the misrepresentations contained in the contract could serve as proof of the alleged fraud.
    Robert L. Boone, Sportico.com, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The alliance successfully supported Maria Cristiana, who was acting as regent for Isabella II in Spain and had allied herself with the liberals against the pretender Don Carlos in the First Carlist War (1833–39).
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Apr. 2026
  • These two pretenders reflect an insider debate whose subject is not the existence of the Islamic Republic but the best method of its survival.
    Karim Sadjadpour, The Atlantic, 4 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Time and again, the panel of experts invited to provide testimony said voter fraud is exceedingly rare and that there is no evidence of widespread cheating.
    Linh Tat, Daily News, 8 Apr. 2026
  • Though outright cheating does not go unpunished, contestants are often rewarded for finding loopholes in the rules and exploiting them.
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 8 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The 21st century’s obstacles for young men—as seen in deaths of despair and lagging employment—have been amply publicized both by credible journalists and by charlatans such as Fuentes.
    Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic, 27 Mar. 2026
  • Carl Sagan's baloney detection kit taught us how to separate good science from the work of charlatans.
    Big Think, Big Think, 10 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Fraud.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/fraud. Accessed 14 Apr. 2026.

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