Definition of eradicatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb eradicate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of eradicate are exterminate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

In what contexts can exterminate take the place of eradicate?

Although the words exterminate and eradicate have much in common, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of eradicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to eradicate, extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When can uproot be used instead of eradicate?

The words uproot and eradicate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of eradicate This method completely eradicates weeds on contact without any toxic chemicals. Lauren Jarvis-Gibson, Kansas City Star, 26 Mar. 2026 This sounds promising, but experts say there is a long way to go to eradicate these drugs. Justin Klawans, TheWeek, 25 Mar. 2026 Although the Borrelia burgdorferi infection is typically eradicated by quick treatment, some individuals have persistent symptoms, which are referred to as Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome, according to the CDC. Janet Loehrke, USA Today, 25 Mar. 2026 Instead of eradicating synthetic food dyes, which is within his purview as health secretary, Kennedy has focused on using his bully pulpit to pressure food companies to voluntarily remove them. Nicholas Florko, The Atlantic, 24 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for eradicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for eradicate
Verb
  • The Indians erased an early 3-0 deficit with 3 runs in the second and 4 in the fourth.
    Darren Lauber, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1 Apr. 2026
  • Then there is that silence motivated by the desire to protect one’s self through trying to erase the thing never discussed.
    Cyraina Johnson-Roullier, Chicago Tribune, 1 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • In the four and a half decades since France abolished the death penalty, the guillotine itself has rarely been seen.
    Lauren Collins, New Yorker, 1 Apr. 2026
  • If holistic admissions were abolished (and admissions were based solely on grades, curricular rigor and test scores), the percentage of students with parents in the top 1% of income would drop by more than a third.
    David Blobaum, Chicago Tribune, 1 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Later, a fire at Hall’s grandmother’s house would destroy most of his magic act.
    Vinson Cunningham, New Yorker, 29 Mar. 2026
  • This time around, in that first wave of strikes on February 28, American cruise missiles targeted and destroyed a building that ended up being a girls’ school—killing more than 168 young children who had just started their day of classes.
    Connor Okeeffe, Oc Register, 29 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Eradicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/eradicate. Accessed 4 Apr. 2026.

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