1
as in inclined
having a tendency to be or act in a certain way he was prone to emotional outbursts under stress

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2
as in prostrate
lying with the face downwards quickly subdue the suspect and get him into a prone position

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective prone contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of prone are exposed, liable, open, sensitive, subject, and susceptible. While all these words mean "being by nature or through circumstances likely to experience something adverse," prone stresses natural tendency or propensity to incur something.

prone to delay

When would exposed be a good substitute for prone?

The words exposed and prone are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, exposed suggests lack of protection or powers of resistance against something actually present or threatening.

exposed to infection

When is liable a more appropriate choice than prone?

In some situations, the words liable and prone are roughly equivalent. However, liable implies a possibility or probability of incurring something because of position, nature, or particular situation.

liable to get lost

In what contexts can open take the place of prone?

The synonyms open and prone are sometimes interchangeable, but open stresses a lack of barriers preventing incurrence.

a claim open to question

When can sensitive be used instead of prone?

The meanings of sensitive and prone largely overlap; however, sensitive implies a readiness to respond to or be influenced by forces or stimuli.

unduly sensitive to criticism

When could subject be used to replace prone?

The words subject and prone can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies an openness for any reason to something that must be suffered or undergone.

all reports are subject to review

Where would susceptible be a reasonable alternative to prone?

While the synonyms susceptible and prone are close in meaning, susceptible implies conditions existing in one's nature or individual constitution that make incurrence probable.

very susceptible to flattery

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prone People prone to allergic reactions or with sensitive skin may experience stinging, redness, and dryness. Sherri Gordon, Health, 26 May 2025 People continue to move to coastal regions vulnerable to hurricanes and to rural parts of the western U.S. that are prone to wildfires. Michael Copley, NPR, 23 May 2025 Both men were prone to flashes of brilliance, ultimately lost in a haze of injury and apathy. Carl Anka, New York Times, 16 May 2025 Overwatering depletes the water supply, increases runoff and pollution, and makes plants more prone to disease and insects. Meghan Overdeep, Southern Living, 16 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for prone
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prone
Adjective
  • The reason is that employees who are inclined to violate a nondisclosure agreement are also inclined to violate a noncompete.
    Sam Peak, Sun Sentinel, 1 June 2025
  • In her view, Gen Z grads are less inclined to assertively chase opportunities — including taking jobs that aren’t necessarily their dream roles.
    Sophie Caldwell, CNBC, 28 May 2025
Adjective
  • To his right, where the prostrate body of a dying woman was jostled in the bloody fray.
    Dan Barry, New York Times, 5 Jan. 2025
  • On the sheer upper slopes of one of the world's most unforgiving peaks, mountaineers, determined to reach the world's second-highest summit in a record-breaking string of ascents, appear to step over the prostrate body of Muhammad Hassan - a Pakistani porter who later died.
    Eve Sampson, BostonGlobe.com, 12 Aug. 2023
Adjective
  • Sixty-five miles southwest of Chicago, a small hill that looks like a prop from an Indiana Jones movie breaks up the flat, monotone landscape.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 27 May 2025
  • The flat front is sophisticated enough to pair with work blouses or elevate your favorite T-shirt with.
    Jacquelyn Smith, Parents, 27 May 2025
Adjective
  • My guess is that, after all these years, the horizontal pipe had filled with water, rendering the vent useless.
    Tim Carter, Hartford Courant, 31 May 2025
  • Back in his day, Neutra rubbed shoulders with Frank Lloyd Wright and Rudolph Schindler, whose influences are recognizable through his use of clean, horizontal lines and how these structures blend into nature.
    Kristine Hansen, Architectural Digest, 30 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Prone.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prone. Accessed 5 Jun. 2025.

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