variants also loth or lothe

Synonym Chooser

How is the word loath different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of loath are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and reluctant. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Where would averse be a reasonable alternative to loath?

In some situations, the words averse and loath are roughly equivalent. However, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

When could disinclined be used to replace loath?

The synonyms disinclined and loath are sometimes interchangeable, but disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

In what contexts can hesitant take the place of loath?

While in some cases nearly identical to loath, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use reluctant instead of loath?

While the synonyms reluctant and loath are close in meaning, reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of loath City leaders have been quick to note the progress but loath to claim victory, and the decreases in violence have not been evenly distributed in the Police Department’s 22 patrol districts. Caroline Kubzansky, Chicago Tribune, 27 Aug. 2025 But while some sheriffs may speak out about issues like mental health, many are loath to discuss conditions in their corrections facilities. Cody Copeland, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 22 Aug. 2025 That’s something the central bank will be loath to do if prices continue rising. Allison Morrow, CNN Money, 15 Aug. 2025 But, more likely than any other reason to decline the case, the Justices may be loath to get involved in any aspect of the Epstein mess. Jeannie Suk Gersen, New Yorker, 14 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for loath
Recent Examples of Synonyms for loath
Adjective
  • The callow striver Redmond Barry is played by 1970s heartthrob Ryan O’Neal, in one of his best performances, a reluctant conscript in the British army after leaving his Irish home in disgrace.
    Jazz Tangcay, Variety, 29 Sep. 2025
  • Still, some Republican lawmakers said Trump may be reluctant to tap a policymaker previously nominated by a Democrat.
    Eleanor Mueller, semafor.com, 29 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Hamilton was at first hesitant about the fundraiser, especially since there are various ones set up for the victims and others.
    Leah Olajide, Freep.com, 3 Oct. 2025
  • However, providers might be hesitant to schedule patients covered by Medicare if the shutdown drags on over a long period of time.
    Simon F. Haeder, The Conversation, 3 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/loath. Accessed 7 Oct. 2025.

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