variants also loth or lothe
Definition of loathnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word loath different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of loath are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and reluctant. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Where would averse be a reasonable alternative to loath?

In some situations, the words averse and loath are roughly equivalent. However, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

When could disinclined be used to replace loath?

The synonyms disinclined and loath are sometimes interchangeable, but disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

In what contexts can hesitant take the place of loath?

While in some cases nearly identical to loath, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use reluctant instead of loath?

While the synonyms reluctant and loath are close in meaning, reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of loath Sandeep is nothing loath to make trouble for his annoyingly precocious little sister. Literary Hub, 16 June 2026 However, this could put new Fed chair Kevin Warsh, who is loath to raise interest rates, in a sticky situation. Eva Roytburg, Fortune, 3 June 2026 At times, the piano players in his groups would simply back off during part of Rollins’ solos, loath to risk following the twisting pathways of his improvising. Don Heckman, Los Angeles Times, 26 May 2026 Think about how loath Kamala Harris was to criticize Joe Biden during the 2024 election, and how that may have hurt her with swing voters—and then imagine how that might work with a president who is both more vengeful and more influential with his base. David A. Graham, The Atlantic, 11 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for loath
Recent Examples of Synonyms for loath
Adjective
  • The French government has historically been far more accommodating toward Moscow than either London or Washington, and the TotalEnergies leadership was visibly reluctant to sever ties with Russia ties throughout the conflict.
    Ariel Cohen, Forbes.com, 21 July 2026
  • Many people were reluctant to speak, as if the virus were taboo.
    Brittney Melton, NPR, 21 July 2026
Adjective
  • Nguyen was excited to enjoy a warm summer outdoors before the smoke left her hesitant to step outside for her routine runs to the National Mall and daily walks with her dog.
    Dalia Faheid, CNN Money, 18 July 2026
  • At the time, the now Academy Award-winning director had just three films on his résumé, and unlike Nolan’s typically eager actors, Freeman was hesitant to take the part.
    Emma Urdangen, PEOPLE, 18 July 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/loath. Accessed 23 Jul. 2026.

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