Definition of reluctantnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word reluctant different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of reluctant are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and loath. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

In what contexts can averse take the place of reluctant?

While the synonyms averse and reluctant are close in meaning, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

Where would disinclined be a reasonable alternative to reluctant?

The words disinclined and reluctant are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

When could hesitant be used to replace reluctant?

Although the words hesitant and reluctant have much in common, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use loath instead of reluctant?

The meanings of loath and reluctant largely overlap; however, loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of reluctant On the business end, unless there’s sustained higher oil prices projected years into the future, companies would be reluctant to sink big investments into offshore development, even if more leases became available, according to Rob Nikolewski of The San Diego Union-Tribune. Michael Smolens, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Mar. 2026 Captains of ships carrying oil and other energy supplies are reluctant to pass through the Strait of Hormuz while missiles are flying. Matt Peterson, CNBC, 6 Mar. 2026 Soon, Cooper, Jordan and their reluctant new associates, Byron’s assassins Antonio (Anthony Ramos) and Jeremy (Jeremy Pope), find themselves in the crosshairs of a brewing war within the Forst family. Hunter Ingram, Variety, 5 Mar. 2026 Vega, who has helped for a while with the LBJ football team, knew his heart was failing him, but was reluctant to undergo heart transplant surgery. Rick Cantu, Austin American Statesman, 5 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for reluctant
Recent Examples of Synonyms for reluctant
Adjective
  • But as the hour goes on, even the most hesitant members of the class are won over.
    Deena Prichep, NPR, 11 Mar. 2026
  • Due to uncertainty surrounding tariffs and AI developments, employers, while not necessarily firing en masse, appear hesitant to hire.
    Max Klaver, Miami Herald, 10 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Iran was either unable or unwilling to help Hamas or Hezbollah fend off Israeli attacks.
    Sudarsan Raghavan, New Yorker, 12 Mar. 2026
  • Many people fear the ocean and are unwilling to enter its waters.
    Stella Fong, Outside, 10 Mar. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Reluctant.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/reluctant. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on reluctant

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster