Definition of reluctantnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word reluctant different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of reluctant are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and loath. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

In what contexts can averse take the place of reluctant?

While the synonyms averse and reluctant are close in meaning, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

Where would disinclined be a reasonable alternative to reluctant?

The words disinclined and reluctant are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

When could hesitant be used to replace reluctant?

Although the words hesitant and reluctant have much in common, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use loath instead of reluctant?

The meanings of loath and reluctant largely overlap; however, loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of reluctant Max seems reluctant to spill everything. Chris Hewitt, Boston Herald, 22 Jan. 2026 Juries are often reluctant to convict law enforcement officers for inaction, as seen after the Parkland, Florida, school massacre in 2018. Valerie Gonzalez, Chicago Tribune, 22 Jan. 2026 The district has been reluctant to close school sites or issue layoffs to address its financial woes, despite pressure from former superintendent Johnson-Trammell and senior staff. Molly Gibbs, Mercury News, 22 Jan. 2026 Much like the story itself — which followed Daniel Day-Lewis’ 1950s British designer falling head over heels in love with his reluctant muse and eventual equal — the music feels like it’s being beamed in from a bygone era. David Fear, Rolling Stone, 22 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for reluctant
Recent Examples of Synonyms for reluctant
Adjective
  • Big pharmaceutical companies and major venture capitalists are interested in novel approaches but hesitant.
    Ana Castelain, Bloomberg, 28 Jan. 2026
  • Perhaps reflecting the stakes, GOP staff and campaign aides were hesitant Monday to talk about the issue at all.
    Bill Barrow, Los Angeles Times, 27 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • For decades male contraception was dismissed as a niche solution for a potentially unwilling user.
    Ana Castelain, Bloomberg, 28 Jan. 2026
  • That said, some officers and detectives were unwilling—at least initially—to cast suspicion on the shooting victims themselves.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 28 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Reluctant.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/reluctant. Accessed 31 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on reluctant

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