variants also loth or lothe
Definition of loathnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word loath different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of loath are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and reluctant. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Where would averse be a reasonable alternative to loath?

In some situations, the words averse and loath are roughly equivalent. However, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

When could disinclined be used to replace loath?

The synonyms disinclined and loath are sometimes interchangeable, but disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

In what contexts can hesitant take the place of loath?

While in some cases nearly identical to loath, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use reluctant instead of loath?

While the synonyms reluctant and loath are close in meaning, reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of loath As Bernie Sanders learned well in 2016 and in 2020, the party is loath to fully embrace a political message that would put it at odds with the moneyed power brokers who hold significant influence in both parties. Abby Phillip, Time, 4 Dec. 2025 That’s significant because the nation’s top circuits are usually loath to program films from the theatrical-averse Netflix. Rebecca Rubin, Variety, 15 Oct. 2025 Even Mike Shildt, who is loath to speak publicly about anything that would suggest his spectacles are not rose-tinted, said as much. Kevin Acee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 20 Sep. 2025 But while some sheriffs may speak out about issues like mental health, many are loath to discuss conditions in their corrections facilities. Cody Copeland, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 22 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for loath
Recent Examples of Synonyms for loath
Adjective
  • His villains were flamboyant, but Bruce was mournful, reluctant — no onscreen superhero has more palpably wrestled with not wanting to be a superhero.
    Tim Grierson, Vulture, 7 Mar. 2026
  • But the state has been reluctant to hinder growth.
    Evan Bush, NBC news, 7 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • The Wild are very hesitant to part with Russian rookie center Danila Yurov, whose development in his first year playing in North America has been impressive.
    Michael Russo, New York Times, 1 Mar. 2026
  • Angela Hassell, the executive director of Loaves and Fishes, offered both hesitant support for and doubts about the safe camping site.
    Ishani Desai, Sacbee.com, 28 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/loath. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026.

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