variants also loth or lothe

Synonym Chooser

How is the word loath different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of loath are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and reluctant. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Where would averse be a reasonable alternative to loath?

In some situations, the words averse and loath are roughly equivalent. However, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

When could disinclined be used to replace loath?

The synonyms disinclined and loath are sometimes interchangeable, but disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

In what contexts can hesitant take the place of loath?

While in some cases nearly identical to loath, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use reluctant instead of loath?

While the synonyms reluctant and loath are close in meaning, reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of loath This paradox—seeing the system as rigged but loath to fall into the NPC pit—is emerging as a defining Gen Z quality. Dave Smith, Fortune, 11 Sep. 2025 But while some sheriffs may speak out about issues like mental health, many are loath to discuss conditions in their corrections facilities. Cody Copeland, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 22 Aug. 2025 That’s something the central bank will be loath to do if prices continue rising. Allison Morrow, CNN Money, 15 Aug. 2025 But, more likely than any other reason to decline the case, the Justices may be loath to get involved in any aspect of the Epstein mess. Jeannie Suk Gersen, New Yorker, 14 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for loath
Recent Examples of Synonyms for loath
Adjective
  • South Korean President Lee Jae Myung warned that the country’s other companies might be reluctant about betting on America if their workers couldn’t get visas promptly and risked getting detained.
    Emma Burleigh, Fortune, 18 Oct. 2025
  • When asked about potential disadvantages, Roberson said officials hear from educators who can be reluctant to adjust lesson plans.
    Noah Lyons, San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Fashionistas have been swapping their skinny jeans for this roomier, more relaxed fit, but even the most trend-savvy shoppers are still hesitant to try the polarizing silhouette for themselves.
    Chaise Sanders, Travel + Leisure, 17 Oct. 2025
  • The industry may have been hesitant about a rising star who operated in two languages, but her fans weren’t.
    Isabela Raygoza, Billboard, 16 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/loath. Accessed 21 Oct. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on loath

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