variants also loth or lothe
Definition of loathnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word loath different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of loath are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and reluctant. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Where would averse be a reasonable alternative to loath?

In some situations, the words averse and loath are roughly equivalent. However, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

When could disinclined be used to replace loath?

The synonyms disinclined and loath are sometimes interchangeable, but disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

In what contexts can hesitant take the place of loath?

While in some cases nearly identical to loath, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use reluctant instead of loath?

While the synonyms reluctant and loath are close in meaning, reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of loath House members from the same state are generally loath to criticize their colleagues, especially in a battleground like Pennsylvania, but frustrations with Fetterman are boiling over a full two years before a possible Senate primary. Nicholas Wu, semafor.com, 24 Mar. 2026 But the speaker has been loath to put anything that could be politically damaging on the floor without a green light from the White House. Rachel Schilke, The Washington Examiner, 24 Feb. 2026 Indeed, Richemont is a long-term owner and has traditionally been loath to let go of its brands. Samantha Conti, Footwear News, 22 Jan. 2026 Already loath to demonstrate emotion, Cathy definitely doesn’t want to have the Talk at dinner, in front of everyone, as Max is ready to do. Rafaela Bassili, Vulture, 13 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for loath
Recent Examples of Synonyms for loath
Adjective
  • The Republican supermajority is reluctant to stop an unlimited cash flow to an ever-expanding school voucher program that bleeds billions from public schools, despite ample proof of sloppy bookkeeping and zero proof that voucher students’ needs are adequately met.
    Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 11 Apr. 2026
  • While hundreds of thousands of Syrians have returned from Lebanon since the ouster of former Syrian President Bashar Assad in December 2024, many others remain reluctant to go back because of the lack of jobs and ongoing violence.
    ABC News, ABC News, 11 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Gonzalez-Perez said some immigrants are still hesitant to fill out government forms, out of fear that ICE might access their information and target them.
    CNN Money, CNN Money, 15 Apr. 2026
  • The matter previously generated some discussion among the County Board, with some board members hesitant about the fact that this change would reduce public access to county documents.
    Molly Morrow, Chicago Tribune, 15 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/loath. Accessed 19 Apr. 2026.

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