variants also loth or lothe
Definition of loathnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word loath different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of loath are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and reluctant. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Where would averse be a reasonable alternative to loath?

In some situations, the words averse and loath are roughly equivalent. However, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

When could disinclined be used to replace loath?

The synonyms disinclined and loath are sometimes interchangeable, but disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

In what contexts can hesitant take the place of loath?

While in some cases nearly identical to loath, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use reluctant instead of loath?

While the synonyms reluctant and loath are close in meaning, reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of loath House members from the same state are generally loath to criticize their colleagues, especially in a battleground like Pennsylvania, but frustrations with Fetterman are boiling over a full two years before a possible Senate primary. Nicholas Wu, semafor.com, 24 Mar. 2026 But the speaker has been loath to put anything that could be politically damaging on the floor without a green light from the White House. Rachel Schilke, The Washington Examiner, 24 Feb. 2026 Indeed, Richemont is a long-term owner and has traditionally been loath to let go of its brands. Samantha Conti, Footwear News, 22 Jan. 2026 Already loath to demonstrate emotion, Cathy definitely doesn’t want to have the Talk at dinner, in front of everyone, as Max is ready to do. Rafaela Bassili, Vulture, 13 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for loath
Recent Examples of Synonyms for loath
Adjective
  • Joe Biden's catastrophic performance fueled questions about his mental acuity and led, three weeks later, to his reluctant withdrawal as the Democratic candidate.
    Susan Page, USA Today, 30 May 2026
  • This favoritism is driven by legacy preferences, athletic recruitment and nonacademic ratings that reward expensive resume-building, yet elite universities remain reluctant to change these practices.
    Prasad Krishnamurthy, Chicago Tribune, 29 May 2026
Adjective
  • That means discussing communicable diseases — like many populations, the Amish, many of whom do vaccinate, have been increasingly hesitant since the Covid-19 pandemic — as well as genetic and other conditions.
    Torie Bosch, STAT, 3 June 2026
  • Even with the changes, some council members were hesitant to support the plan.
    Kendrick Calfee June 3, Kansas City Star, 3 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/loath. Accessed 5 Jun. 2026.

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