variants also loth or lothe
Definition of loathnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word loath different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of loath are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and reluctant. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Where would averse be a reasonable alternative to loath?

In some situations, the words averse and loath are roughly equivalent. However, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

When could disinclined be used to replace loath?

The synonyms disinclined and loath are sometimes interchangeable, but disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

In what contexts can hesitant take the place of loath?

While in some cases nearly identical to loath, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use reluctant instead of loath?

While the synonyms reluctant and loath are close in meaning, reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of loath Willie is unwilling to accept his own death and will not be transported to heaven until his father releases him, which Abraham is loath to do. — Neal Goren, Air Mail, 17 Oct. 2026 Some companies are loath to spend large sums of money on new equipment when there are no tangible benefits or savings. — Dan Goodin, ArsTechnica, 14 Oct. 2026 Some Democrats are loath to support a measure drafted by a Republican and before any kind of investigative process has been completed. — Nicholas Wu, semafor.com, 9 Oct. 2026 Such residents are among the most difficult to manage, and healthcare providers are loath to see the homes shuttered. — Carol Marbin Miller, Miami Herald, 25 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for loath
Recent Examples of Synonyms for loath
Adjective
  • While Saudi Arabia's other allies have been reluctant to commit ground forces to its fight with the Houthis, the Syrian government is beholden to it.
    — ABC News, ABC News, 8 Nov. 2026
  • While Saudi Arabia’s other allies have been reluctant to commit ground forces to its fight with the Houthis, the Syrian government is beholden to it.
    — Ghaith Alsayed, Los Angeles Times, 8 Nov. 2026
Adjective
  • For the second straight week, the usually capable running quarterback was hesitant to use his legs, going for just 7 yards on two carries.
    — David Furones, Sun Sentinel, 8 Nov. 2026
  • On that play, Mahomes dislocated his kneecap — and the Chiefs have been hesitant to run that play ever since.
    — Pete Grathoff, Kansas City Star, 8 Nov. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/loath. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

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