Synonyms of capitulate

capitulate

verb

kə-ˈpi-chə-ˌlāt 

1

as in to succumb

to cease resistance (as to another's arguments, demands, or control)

one side finally capitulated when it became clear that they couldn't win the argument

Synonyms & Similar Words

• succumb
• submit
• surrender
• concede
• budge
• relent
• bow
• yield
• acquiesce
• quit
• give in
• blink
• throw in the sponge
• knuckle under
• say uncle
• throw in the towel
• defer

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• resist
• fight
• contend
• meet
• oppose
• confront
• face
• defy
• breast
• object
• combat
• withstand
• counter
• hold off
• repel
• battle
• thwart

2

as in to surrender

to yield to the control or power of enemy forces

the city reluctantly capitulated to the invaders after a three-day siege

Synonyms & Similar Words

• succumb
• surrender
• submit
• fall
• give up
• collapse
• give (in)
• relinquish
• bow
• knuckle under
• concede
• buckle
• cave (in)
• lose
• fail
• fold
• hand over

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• stand
• endure
• resist
• fight
• oppose
• withstand
• overcome
• win
• defy
• beat
• prevail
• repel
• triumph
• conquer
• buck

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb capitulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of capitulate are defer, relent, submit, succumb, and yield. While all these words mean "to give way to someone or something that one can no longer resist," capitulate stresses the fact of ending all resistance and may imply either a coming to terms (as with an adversary) or hopelessness in the face of an irresistible opposing force.

officials capitulated to the protesters' demands

When would defer be a good substitute for capitulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to capitulate, defer implies a voluntary yielding or submitting out of respect or reverence for or deference and affection toward another.

I defer to your expertise in these matters

When is it sensible to use relent instead of capitulate?

While the synonyms relent and capitulate are close in meaning, relent implies a yielding through pity or mercy by one who holds the upper hand.

finally relented and let the children stay up late

When can submit be used instead of capitulate?

The synonyms submit and capitulate are sometimes interchangeable, but submit suggests full surrendering after resistance or conflict to the will or control of another.

a repentant sinner vowing to submit to the will of God

When could succumb be used to replace capitulate?

The words succumb and capitulate can be used in similar contexts, but succumb implies weakness and helplessness to the one that gives way or an overwhelming power to the opposing force.

a stage actor succumbing to the lure of Hollywood

When is yield a more appropriate choice than capitulate?

In some situations, the words yield and capitulate are roughly equivalent. However, yield may apply to any sort or degree of giving way before force, argument, persuasion, or entreaty.

yields too easily in any argument

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of capitulate

The finding that Columbia violated Title VI comes after the university capitulated to many of the Trump administration’s demands, such as revising its disciplinary and protesting policies. —Lexi Lonas Cochran, The Hill, 4 June 2025

The Trump Administration has targeted international students at the elite university in a punitive move over the school’s refusal to sufficiently capitulate to a list of demands. —Miranda Jeyaretnam, Time, 19 June 2025

But Iran doesn’t seem ready to capitulate, The Economist’s Middle East editor noted: Officials told the Journal that Tehran feels Israel lacks a clear exit strategy and can’t afford to get caught in a war of attrition; a priority is keeping the US out of the fight. —J.d. Capelouto, semafor.com, 16 June 2025

Despite pressure from Henry VIII, and pleas from his family to capitulate, More remained steadfast. —Blake D. Morant, Forbes.com, 12 June 2025

Podcast

Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox!