i

1 of 8

noun (1)

variants often I
plural i's or is ˈīz How to pronounce i (audio)
often attributive
1
a
: the 9th letter of the English alphabet
b
: a graphic representation of this letter
c
: a speech counterpart of orthographic i
2
3
: a graphic device for reproducing the letter i
4
: one designated i especially as the ninth in order or class
5
: something shaped like the letter I
6
: a unit vector parallel to the x-axis
7
[abbreviation for incomplete]
a
: a grade rating a student's work as incomplete
b
: one graded or rated with an I
8

i

2 of 8

abbreviation (1)

1
industrial
2
initial
3
intelligence
4
intensity
5
interlaced
6
intransitive
7
island; isle

i

3 of 8

symbol (1)

imaginary unit
Imaginary numbers have an imaginary unit, like i, 4i, and -2i.Yang Kuang and Elleyne Kase

I

4 of 8

pronoun

ˈī How to pronounce I (audio)
ə
: the one who is speaking or writing
I feel fine
compare me, mine, my, we
me or I?: Usage Guide

Me is used in many places where strict grammarians require I. In truth, this has less to do with grammar and more to do with the fact that me has been gradually replacing I since around the 16th century largely because of the pressure of word order. I is now mostly used as the subject of a verb that directly follows it,

I like to read.
when I first met them

and me occurs in every other position: in absolute and emphatic constructions,

who, me?
me too

and after prepositions, conjunctions, and verbs, including be.

come with me
almost as big as me
it's me

Most usage books recognize the legitimacy of me in these positions, especially in speech; some recommend I in formal and especially written contexts after be

It was I who called.

and after as and than when the first term of the comparison is the subject of a verb.

Everyone was as confused as I.
Few were more thrilled than I was.

I

5 of 8

noun (2)

plural I's or Is ˈīz How to pronounce I (audio)
: someone aware of possessing a personal individuality : self

I

6 of 8

abbreviation (2)

1
electric current
2
Indian
3
interstate
4
Israeli

I

7 of 8

symbol (2)

iodine

-i-

8 of 8

affix

used as a connective vowel to join word elements especially of Latin origin
matrilineal
raticide

Examples of i in a Sentence

Noun (1) The word “ice” begins with an i. The word “ice” begins with i.

Word History

Etymology

Pronoun

Middle English, from Old English ic; akin to Old High German ih I, Latin ego, Greek egō

Affix

Latin, thematic vowel of most nouns and adjectives in combination

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Pronoun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1539, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of i was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“I.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/i. Accessed 5 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

i

1 of 2 noun
ˈī
often capitalized
1
: the ninth letter of the English alphabet
2
: one in Roman numerals
3
: a grade rating a student's work as incomplete

I

2 of 2 pronoun
(ˈ)ī,
ə
: the person speaking or writing
I feel fine

Medical Definition

i

1 of 2 abbreviation
1
incisor
2
optically inactive

I

2 of 2 symbol
iodine

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