Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility There is another dimension to Sanchez’s hostility toward American influence. Tim Lister, CNN Money, 8 Mar. 2026 Still, in recent years, Saudi Arabia and the UAE had sought to improve relations and, before hostilities started, were keen for Iran to agree a diplomatic deal with the US through talks mediated by Oman. Donato Paolo Mancini, Fortune, 7 Mar. 2026 But the task for Edwards and his players is clear — to preserve the delicate truce between club and fans that meant they were spared the kind of hostility which, just a few weeks ago, would have rained down upon them. Steve Madeley, New York Times, 7 Mar. 2026 The hostilities have made ocean carriers wary of sailing through the Strait of Hormuz, and forced a mass closure of airspace throughout the Middle East that directly impacted 13 percent of global air cargo capacity, according to data from Rotate. Glenn Taylor, Sourcing Journal, 6 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • All of Iran’s proxies share a deep ideological hatred of Israel and America.
    Sudarsan Raghavan, New Yorker, 12 Mar. 2026
  • Loud and proud Jews will not allow hatred or fear to deter our Jewish way of life or our presence in the world.
    Beth Bailey, FOXNews.com, 11 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The North Atlantic Treaty Organization intercepted a ballistic missile fired from Iran toward Turkey on Monday, the second such incident, raising the risk the military alliance could be drawn more directly into the conflict.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 10 Mar. 2026
  • As conflict destabilizes parts of the Middle East, the ripple effects are already reaching the region’s luxury economy, which has become a promising growth engine for a struggling global sector.
    Tara Donaldson, Vogue, 10 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Gibbs still harbors a major grudge from their New Orleans bar encounter when meeting Pride again on an NIS 1990s case.
    Bryan Alexander, USA Today, 10 Mar. 2026
  • Their secrets, grudges, and desires haven’ changes one iota.
    John Hopewell, Variety, 9 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Both massive aircraft can act as the president’s emergency operations hub in times of national security threats, such as a nuclear war.
    Terry Castleman, Los Angeles Times, 12 Mar. 2026
  • When the war in Gaza erupted, the Houthis fired ballistic missiles and drones at Israel, in solidarity with the Palestinians, and imposed their chokehold on Red Sea shipping lanes.
    Sudarsan Raghavan, New Yorker, 12 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The subtle bitterness is complemented with creamy cheese and a mouth-puckering lemon dressing.
    The Bon Appétit Staff, Bon Appetit Magazine, 6 Mar. 2026
  • There is no apparent bitterness on Ward’s part over being parked in Triple-A for so long, watching so many of his teammates get promoted.
    Bill Plunkett, Oc Register, 5 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Witnesses told police that there had been a build-up of animosity between the two men in the months leading up to the shooting.
    Patrick Damp, CBS News, 12 Mar. 2026
  • Countries in the Gulf are balancing animosity toward the Iranian regime with concerns about what a wider war could mean for the region and the global economy.
    Justin Chang, New Yorker, 11 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Yosef’s relationship with his sister, Azraa, hums with the familiar chords of siblinghood — antagonism and refuge intertwined.
    Matthew Carey, Deadline, 7 Mar. 2026
  • All the while, Oh and Comer’s slow dance of antagonism crossed with infatuation is some of the most thrilling acting in recent television memory.
    Declan Gallagher, Entertainment Weekly, 7 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The unusually blunt readout underscores what could be a long enmity between the region and Tehran, with Arab Gulf states concluding that Iran’s drones, missiles, and proxies — essentially the regime itself — pose a regional threat.
    Mohammed Sergie, semafor.com, 5 Mar. 2026
  • Washington is looking to keep momentum in its yearlong push to stop the fighting and overcome deep enmity between the warring countries.
    ABC News, ABC News, 26 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 15 Mar. 2026.

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