Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility The active hostilities between Washington and Tehran are largely focused on another critical trade route, the Strait of Hormuz. Miranda Jeyaretnam, Time, 11 Sep. 2026 The hostilities prompted the Iranian regime to choke off transit through the Strait of Hormuz, the vital shipping channel in the Middle East, where 20% of the world’s oil exports normally pass through. Rob Nikolewski, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Sep. 2026 Those moves come amid higher oil prices, with Brent crude futures hovering around $99 a barrel Tuesday amid escalating hostilities in the Middle East. Sarah Min,hugh Leask, CNBC, 8 Sep. 2026 Goldman's base case Goldman's forecast is based on an increase in hostilities in the Middle East. Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 8 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • But Chism, whom Ronson tracks down, has not been radicalized by the wave of hatred that came his way.
    Jeremy Gordon, The Atlantic, 14 Sep. 2026
  • Many athletes are motivated by a deep hatred of losing, more so than a love of winning.
    Ava Wallace, New York Times, 11 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Doubt and conflict flows through not just her searching eyes but also, in this case, a shrinking, defensive posture.
    Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 15 Sep. 2026
  • Mountains made tall by millions of years of violent, tectonic conflict.
    Supriya Lopez Pillai, Forbes.com, 15 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Few people in her life would likely describe Stevie as angry or a grudge holder.
    Daniel Kreps, Rolling Stone, 14 Sep. 2026
  • The story follows Naruto Uzumaki, a ninja seeking to overcome rivals and past grudges on his way to becoming Hokage, the leader of the Hidden Leaf Village.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 9 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • This could give Iran additional leverage in its war with the United States.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 15 Sep. 2026
  • On behalf of her contact at the Russian embassy, the defendant sought information on German defense policy and the defense industry, particularly in light of Russia's war on Ukraine.
    ABC News, ABC News, 14 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Magazine understands that an experience need not be melodramatic or unique to be deeply transformative, and that moments of joy or bitterness, confusion or clarity, can all sit side by side.
    Angie Han, HollywoodReporter, 11 Sep. 2026
  • Don’t leave without trying the cold brew tamarindo, where the fruit’s tartness plays against the bitterness of the coffee.
    Nikkita Nair, Saveur, 10 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • There’s animosity between the programs that dates back to Iowa declining to schedule Iowa State from 1935 until 1977, and every few years something pops up that gets under one another’s skin.
    Scott Dochterman, New York Times, 15 Sep. 2026
  • The animosity between Carter and Evel Knievel (played by Ben Foster) was mostly for show but is upped in Dowse’s film for dramatic purposes.
    Jennie Punter, Variety, 11 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Kanarek told me that Gray’s antagonism, at the meeting and at other times, positions her as the ultimate instigator of the shooting.
    Ian Parker, New Yorker, 14 Sep. 2026
  • By defining other civilizations as alien cultures, a civilizationist grand strategy might fuel antagonism rather than tolerate differences.
    Leonard A. Schuette, Foreign Affairs, 25 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • The Associated Press got a taste of the enmity during a late August ride when a black, eight-seater van pulled up alongside.
    ABC News, ABC News, 4 Sep. 2026
  • Arms competition is a symptom of great-power enmity, but enmity alone does not induce an arms race.
    Jeffrey Lewis, Foreign Affairs, 1 Sep. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 18 Sep. 2026.

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