Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility The trade of hostilities followed the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launching strikes on the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah in Beirut over the weekend. Callum Sutherland, Time, 8 June 2026 Nearly 1,500 rabbis and Jewish leaders in New York recently signed letters warning against the normalization of anti-Zionism and the hostility facing Jews in New York. David Ingber, New York Daily News, 8 June 2026 But condescension has done Bellini’s reputation more harm than hostility ever could. Arya Roshanian, The New York Review of Books, 6 June 2026 Strikes in the region have continued in recent days despite the White House's assertion to lawmakers that hostilities have ended. Carlie Procell, USA Today, 4 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • Monday showed why the Middle East’s generational hatreds are so often treacherous for American presidents.
    Kevin Liptak, CNN Money, 2 June 2026
  • More deeply, San Diego’s Muslims have been puzzling over the roots of the hatred that sent two young men into a holy place with the intent to commit mass murder.
    Roxana Popescu, San Diego Union-Tribune, 30 May 2026
Noun
  • The dreamlike, disturbing stories in this collection by Egyptian writer Makhzangi take place in settings ranging from Egypt toa India to Vietnam to Iraq, often at moments of violent conflict.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 9 June 2026
  • Process automation and technology (PA & T) remains a second-half-of-the-year story due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, impacting shipments and delaying upgrades.
    Jeff Marks, CNBC, 8 June 2026
Noun
  • Nearly a decade later, the grudge is still going strong.
    Alejandro Avila OutKick, FOXNews.com, 4 June 2026
  • Vaughn also asked her roughly 84,000 followers not to hold any grudges.
    Raechal Shewfelt, Entertainment Weekly, 2 June 2026
Noun
  • There are mixed messages on US-Iran talks to end the war.
    Helen Regan, CNN Money, 4 June 2026
  • The wars are projected to compound shortfalls in overall tungsten supply as defense demand grows.
    Kevin Williams, CNBC, 3 June 2026
Noun
  • Bram, his husband, has a demanding job at a museum in Rotterdam and Arnold’s bitterness has grown wearying.
    Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 3 June 2026
  • Find out how to beat boredom and bitterness while holding onto your job, with tips on how to build your next chapter, from career coach Cynthia Young.
    Courtney Connley-Hampton, Forbes.com, 26 May 2026
Noun
  • While the weapon’s whereabouts remained unknown, Harris also revealed information that appeared to support prosecutors’ theory that longstanding gang animosity fueled the shooting.
    Darrell Smith, Sacbee.com, 4 June 2026
  • Six years later, the pair cuddled up in dressing gowns for a butter commercial so, no, the animosity did not last.
    Tim Spiers, New York Times, 3 June 2026
Noun
  • During this car ride, the antagonism between the two men vanishes.
    Justin Kroll, Deadline, 2 June 2026
  • Their antagonism peaked at the end of Season 3, when Deborah achieves her dream of landing a late-night chair and Ava blackmails her way into the head-writer job.
    Michael Schulman, New Yorker, 29 May 2026
Noun
  • By the time the series moved to Chicago, the enmity between the New York and Chicago teams—and between the Yankees’ and the Cubs’ fans—was focused on Ruth.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 8 June 2026
  • The maneuver only added to the enmity between Bondi and Democrats on the committee.
    Stephen Groves, Chicago Tribune, 29 May 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on hostility

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster