Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility Though the ceasefire appeared to hold, the showdown over the strategic Strait of Hormuz risked reigniting hostilities and deepening the regional war's economic fallout. Arkansas Online, 15 Apr. 2026 Mirroring some national trends, the Johnson County city saw increasing hostility and polarization around local issues in recent years — particularly around the city’s attempts to build a community center, address its affordable housing shortage and create city budgets. Taylor O'Connor, Kansas City Star, 15 Apr. 2026 On the diplomatic front, Beijing has played a key behind-the-scenes role in trying to help reach a settlement in the conflict, calling for an end to hostilities on both sides. Jared Gans, The Hill, 15 Apr. 2026 The Iran war has caused major disruptions in global oil supply, with shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for roughly 20% of global oil trade, closed amid ongoing hostilities. Chaewon Chung april 13, Sacbee.com, 14 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • Hard fouls, trash talk and verbal jabs on the floor, and in the media, set a slight tone of hatred that fuels competitiveness and creates lasting memories.
    Jace Frederick, Twin Cities, 18 Apr. 2026
  • Like Carlson, his hatred of Jews led him to claim support for the one minority with which the state of the Jewish people is in conflict.
    Alan M. Dershowitz, New York Daily News, 16 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The sharp rebound has surprised some market watchers because the conflict remains unresolved and a fragile ceasefire faces looming deadlines.
    Lee Ying Shan, CNBC, 21 Apr. 2026
  • The price has dropped a bit in recent days amid optimism about a permanent resolution to the conflict but remains much higher than when the war began.
    Jared Gans, The Hill, 21 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The others include a teenage star of video games; a young woman awaiting a heart transplant; a priest with a vow of silence; a guard with a grudge against the bank; a fake receptionist; and Ernest’s fiancé, Juliette.
    Sandra Dallas, Denver Post, 19 Apr. 2026
  • Internal drama — employee hook-ups, power plays, longstanding grudges — share space with the mix of the mundane and the outrageous that constitutes a typical day in a typical big-city emergency department.
    David Fear, Rolling Stone, 17 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The war ends, and marauding Russians confiscate the family estate.
    Becca Rothfeld, New Yorker, 23 Apr. 2026
  • Trump ultimately extended the ceasefire on Tuesday afternoon until Tehran sends the United States a proposal to end the war.
    Mabinty Quarshie, The Washington Examiner, 22 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Just make sure to choose limes with slightly thinner skin for less bitterness.
    Melinda Salchert, Southern Living, 19 Apr. 2026
  • Weeks after American Idol audiences booed her for giving honest feedback, Carrie Underwood responded not with bitterness but with blue boxes.
    Samantha Agate, Kansas City Star, 16 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Due to the longstanding animosity between Iran and Israel, travel restrictions mean Jewish Iranians are also unable to visit Israel to attend religious festivals.
    Seyed Rahim Bathaei, CBS News, 20 Apr. 2026
  • Such repetition creates familiarity and, likely, animosity.
    Jace Frederick, Twin Cities, 18 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • As ideological blocs collapsed, political scientist Samuel Huntington’s influential 1996 book Clash of Civilizations articulated a growing anxiety that globalization would harden into cultural antagonism rather than consensus.
    Daniel Birnbaum, Artforum, 2 Apr. 2026
  • Yosef’s relationship with his sister, Azraa, hums with the familiar chords of siblinghood — antagonism and refuge intertwined.
    Matthew Carey, Deadline, 7 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • On the surface, this is a major shift for Beef, whose first season was initially about the enmity between two people involved in a road-rage incident that spun out of control.
    Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 16 Apr. 2026
  • An end to the six-week war—and a half century of enmity—was never going to be resolved in a single day.
    Robin Wright, New Yorker, 13 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 25 Apr. 2026.

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