Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility Anything that takes away parking provokes a lot of hostility at community-board meetings. Christopher Bonanos, Curbed, 29 July 2025 Chief among them is Israel, which — despite its public hostility toward the Assad dynasty — benefited from its rule. Faisal J. Abbas, semafor.com, 28 July 2025 Without an end to hostilities, no humanitarian corridor can function safely, Palestinian civilians cannot be reached at scale and the hostages will not return home. David Miliband, Time, 29 July 2025 On Sunday Secretary of State Marco Rubio also called for a swift end to hostilities. Kate Bartlett, NPR, 28 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • However, Kelly’s hatred towards Beyoncé is well-documented and the singer’s fans have noticed.
    Mya Abraham, VIBE.com, 6 Aug. 2025
  • The Republican Party has nothing positive to say about any person, place or thing that Trump disparages in his rants of hatred.
    Reader Commentary, Baltimore Sun, 6 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • There’s a lot of just creating conflict in stories.
    Lynette Rice, Deadline, 6 Aug. 2025
  • This is because subjective progress interpretations cause conflict.
    Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 6 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • In turn, Eritrean president Isaias Afwerki had long held a grudge against the TPLF and was determined not only to dismantle it but also to inflict so much damage on Tigray that the region’s forces could never challenge Eritrea again.
    Mulugeta Gebrehiwot Berhe, Foreign Affairs, 5 Aug. 2025
  • In an interview with Politico on Sunday, longtime Musk friend Philip Low said the Tesla CEO holds grudges and will work to damage Trump.
    David Matthews, New York Daily News, 30 June 2025
Noun
  • As an additional way to pressure the Russian Federation to end its war, Trump also announced that the United States will continue sending defense aid to Ukraine.
    Mark Temnycky, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2025
  • The intent was to deprive the Kremlin of revenue to fund its war in Ukraine, forcing the Russian government either to sell its oil at a discount or divert money for a costly alternative shipping network.
    Leo Schwartz, Fortune, 7 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • This widespread animosity presents ongoing challenges for prison management and raises serious concerns about the safety and well-being of those in BOP’s custody.
    Walter Pavlo, Forbes.com, 31 July 2025
  • By taking away gaming as a form of punishment, parents take away their kid’s social lifeline, and in turn create animosity in the parent-child relationship.
    Cyndy Etler, Hartford Courant, 28 July 2025
Noun
  • Such anti-social behavior, such as not being fully dressed on the streets of Spanish or French towns, particularly in high tourist season, can only fuel the antagonism felt by locals towards the multitude of tourists who arrive in Europe every summer.
    Alex Ledsom, Forbes.com, 6 Aug. 2025
  • Instead, and contrary to China’s wishes, the war has further entrenched great-power antagonisms among China, Russia, the United States, and Europe.
    Da Wei, Foreign Affairs, 29 July 2025
Noun
  • Paul Monreal is a fourth-great-grandchild of Catherine and Patrick O’Leary, who endured the enmity of Chicagoans after they were wrongfully accused of starting the Great Chicago Fire, which legend said was started by a jittery dairy cow named Daisy.
    William Lee, Chicago Tribune, 5 July 2025
  • Trump has never wavered in his enmity for California.
    Thomas Elias, Mercury News, 23 June 2025
Noun
  • During the period of high inflation, price rises were being felt across the board, but tensions still mounted, notably between grocers and manufacturers.
    Andrew Butt, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
  • Trump’s secondary tariff threats have escalated tensions between Washington and another of its most important trading partners.
    Kevin Liptak, CNN Money, 7 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on hostility

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