Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility In 2018 and 2019, the two exchanged fire in rounds of hostilities that would frequently end within 48 hours. Oren Liebermann, CNN Money, 29 Oct. 2025 Supporters of Delhi’s stray dogs say hostility toward them has increased since India’s Supreme Court reversed an order that would have moved them all to shelters. Kayla Hayempour, NBC news, 26 Oct. 2025 Temporary cessations of hostility, but no permanent closing of the moral and social divide between debtor and creditor, and no giving up on the thought that some lives matter more than others. Henry Freedland, Harpers Magazine, 24 Oct. 2025 So is hostility toward tourists, a word that has long been used as a pejorative in some contexts. Michael Smolens, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • My darling, hatred takes the beauty away.
    Tracee Ellis Ross, Glamour, 27 Oct. 2025
  • Muschietti touched on this in his movies — the bullying of Mike Hanlon and the hate-crime murder of Adrian Mellon — including the way Pennywise fosters and foments the hatred already lurking in the hearts of Derry’s citizens.
    Louis Peitzman, Vulture, 27 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • As is often the case when Arsenal and Chelsea meet, this match had the potential to be one of those gloriously uninhibited conflicts.
    Megan Feringa, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
  • As for South Sudan, a senior United Nations official said earlier this week that the ongoing conflict in Sudan is causing destabilization in South Sudan, including armed clashes and food insecurity.
    Dan Gooding, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Much to her dismay, Allura discovers that her soon-to-be-ex has retained the services of Carrington Lane (Paulson), a rival attorney who still holds a grudge against Allura, Liberty and Emerald for leaving her behind at their old firm.
    Max Gao, HollywoodReporter, 5 Nov. 2025
  • And going after firms because the Administration has a grudge against a specific lawyer who works there is unprecedented, and represents a crude weaponization of executive power.
    Fabio Bertoni, New Yorker, 25 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Just a few months ago, McKenna was weighing the two schools against each other, the Spartans finishing as runners-up in his historic recruiting war.
    Scott Wheeler, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
  • From the very first days of the First World War, the German Empire was looking for someone capable of sparking a revolution in Russia and forcing the country to withdraw from the war with Germany — so that the Germans could focus their forces on fighting the British and the French.
    Georg Szalai, HollywoodReporter, 8 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Biden’s attempts to reingratiate himself have largely fallen on deaf ears, given the lasting bitterness many Democrats hold over his handling of the last year of his presidency.
    Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Cook mustard greens with olive oil and spices like pepper flakes and garlic, then add vinegar or lemon juice to balance the bitterness.
    Merve Ceylan, Health, 4 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Hamas’s October 7 terrorist attack and Israel’s devastating campaign in Gaza have produced a mutual animosity that won’t soon disappear.
    Dennis Ross, The Atlantic, 4 Nov. 2025
  • Now, nine weeks into the season, animosity between the two sides remains evident.
    Cole Sullivan, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • The interests of humanity are best served by cooperation, not a policy of antagonism that seeks to slice up the world into unhappy spheres of interest, dominated by modern-day colonial overlords.
    Gustavo Petro, Time, 9 Nov. 2025
  • The historian Odd Arne Westad offers an example of this dynamic in the British-German antagonism that precipitated World War I.
    Elizabeth D. Samet, Foreign Affairs, 29 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • There is only scorched earth, and mockery, and enmity.
    David Aldridge, New York Times, 10 Nov. 2025
  • Orbán has maintained enmity toward Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and blamed Europe’s support for Kyiv as prolonging the war.
    Laura Kelly, The Hill, 7 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 13 Nov. 2025.

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