Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility Trump has long railed against Somali community The child care fraud scandal has reignited the president’s persistent hostility toward Somalis. Zoe Sottile, CNN Money, 5 Jan. 2026 Trump’s open hostility to the news media has long shaped his public persona, and flows through his second administration. Max Tani, semafor.com, 4 Jan. 2026 Those presidents asked for permission to conduct hostilities because the supreme law of the land, the Constitution, unambiguously vests the war power in Congress. Conor Friedersdorf, The Atlantic, 3 Jan. 2026 The natives mine special depths of hostility when the old enemy is in town, but Covid and 18 years in the EFL doldrums have limited Elland Road fans to two league games in 22 years. Beren Cross, New York Times, 2 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • Some viewers will know Rapaport from his decadeslong acting career but also that one very irritating season of Justified; others will know him for his anti-Palestinian rants and hatred of New York City mayor Zohran Mamdani.
    Nicholas Quah, Vulture, 9 Jan. 2026
  • This is not to say that rape can be separated from the hatred of women, just that, in certain situations, the role of the victim can be violently reassigned.
    S. C. Cornell, New Yorker, 5 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Authorities said the display was likely the result of a conflict between criminal groups operating in the area.
    Emma Bussey, FOXNews.com, 12 Jan. 2026
  • Calvo said the city’s contract with consulting firm NCGA LLC raises potential conflict-of-interest concerns.
    Verónica Egui Brito, Miami Herald, 12 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Still, the Bulldogs’ defensive back doesn’t harbor any grudges toward Sanders, nor CU.
    Sean Keeler, Denver Post, 4 Jan. 2026
  • The strength of the Republican appeal to isolationism is essentially one of political revenge, a feeling that now is the time to settle old scores and old grudges.
    Rosa Lyster, Harpers Magazine, 30 Dec. 2025
Noun
  • Elordi plays Dorrigo Evans, an army surgeon who becomes a war hero after enduring some time in captivity in a Japanese Prisoner of War camp.
    Brianne Tracy, PEOPLE, 12 Jan. 2026
  • The Carolina Panthers lost the game but won a war Saturday night, rekindling the fervor that their fan base felt 10 years ago.
    Scott Fowler, Charlotte Observer, 11 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Of the many types of basil, the classic Italian 'Treviso' variety stands out for resisting bitterness, staying tender longer, and being slow to flower even as summer heats up.
    Miranda Crowell, Better Homes & Gardens, 8 Jan. 2026
  • Red flags included bitterness or any metallic notes the beans may have picked up during processing.
    Sam Stone, Bon Appetit Magazine, 7 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The cost of flights and accommodation is too much for many, and animosity towards Saudi Arabia runs deeply among many Americans.
    Robert Niles, Oc Register, 6 Jan. 2026
  • By contrast, Venezuela is vastly larger in size and population and has a decades-long history of animosity toward the United States.
    Matthew Lee, Los Angeles Times, 6 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Since coming to power last year, Starmer has stressed the need for Britain to forge closer ties with the EU, following years of antagonism during the Brexit negotiations.
    Christian Edwards, CNN Money, 17 Dec. 2025
  • Hostile powers, particularly Russia, are using this free-for-all to inject lies, designed to inflame antagonisms or simply muddy the waters, into the bloodstream of democracy.
    Adrian Wooldridge, Twin Cities, 6 Dec. 2025
Noun
  • Conflict has a long history The roots of the Thai-Cambodian border conflict lie in a history of enmity over competing territorial claims.
    Aamer Madhani, Fortune, 14 Dec. 2025
  • The roots of the Thai-Cambodian border conflict lie in a history of enmity over competing territorial claims.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 13 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on hostility

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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