Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility Russia's bigger army has managed to capture about 20% of Ukraine since hostilities began in 2014 and its full-scale invasion of 2022. Arkansas Online, 23 Jan. 2026 Under the War Powers Resolution, passed in 1973 as a result of former President Richard Nixon’s overreach in the Vietnam War, the president is required to notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops into hostilities. Hailey Bullis, The Washington Examiner, 22 Jan. 2026 Russia’s bigger army has managed to capture about 20% of Ukraine since hostilities began in 2014 and its full-scale invasion of 2022. Kamila Hrabchuk, Fortune, 22 Jan. 2026 As the villagers turn against their growing sisterhood, Kellou must stand up for Aya and face the hostility of her own people, while fighting for their freedom. Melanie Goodfellow, Deadline, 20 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • Global leaders reflected on rising antisemitism and the need for unity to combat hatred and war, drawing parallels to defeating Nazism in 1945.
    Vanessa Gera, Los Angeles Times, 27 Jan. 2026
  • The annual global event remembers the 6 million Jewish victims and millions of other victims and the commitment to stand against hatred and intolerance.
    Linda Mcintosh, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Experts say several factors have driven the sharp rise over the past year, including persistent concerns about inflation, ongoing global conflicts, and the possibility of interest-rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.
    Brady Halbleib, CBS News, 27 Jan. 2026
  • This was in direct conflict with the Hatch Act, which restricts federal employees from engaging in partisan political activity.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 27 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Some can hold grudges for years.
    Steve Fryer, Oc Register, 22 Jan. 2026
  • Keane used Gary Neville’s Overlap as his platform to take vengeance on a 12-year grudge with Carrick’s wife over his previous criticism as a pundit.
    Laurie Whitwell, New York Times, 16 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • That helped end the war faster.
    Fiction Non Fiction, Literary Hub, 29 Jan. 2026
  • As the war grinds through another bitterly cold winter, Russian strikes hit an apartment block Wednesday on the outskirts of Kyiv, killing two people.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 29 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Coffee is particularly simpatico in chocolate recipes, where the coffee’s bitterness rounds out the chocolate flavor without overpowering it.
    The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Jan. 2026
  • Chocolate in this range delivers intensity without bitterness and often carries subtle fruity or nutty notes, especially varieties sourced from South America.
    Amber Love Bond, Forbes.com, 21 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • This month, Carney traveled to Beijing in a bid to repair some of the animosity between Canada and China.
    Daniel DePetris, Chicago Tribune, 27 Jan. 2026
  • The administration’s animosity extends to every area, and the results are often unseen costs for taxpayers.
    Erik Sherman, Forbes.com, 24 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Trump's aggressive push to acquire Greenland turned to open antagonism toward allies in the days leading up to this year's forum.
    Danielle Kurtzleben, NPR, 21 Jan. 2026
  • This is particularly evident in the growing antagonism that certain factions express toward Vance.
    Thomas Chatterton Williams, The Atlantic, 19 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Winslow’s notable public enmity toward the current president, whose name will not cross his lips today, has been evident ever since the two-time destroyer of worlds first sought power.
    Fred Schruers, Rolling Stone, 26 Jan. 2026
  • Indeed, their body language and working relationship belies nothing of the boorish, antagonistic dynamic between Governor Andrew Cuomo and Mayor Bill de Blasio, whose enmity risked lives (as when Cuomo held up a mass Covid vaccine site in New York due to his beef with de Blasio).
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 15 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

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