bad

1 of 2

adjective

worse ˈwərs How to pronounce bad (audio) ; worst ˈwərst How to pronounce bad (audio)
Synonyms of badnext
1
a
: failing to reach an acceptable standard : poor
a bad repair job
b
: unfavorable
make a bad impression
c
: not fresh : spoiled
bad fish
d
: not sound : dilapidated
The house was in bad condition.
2
a
: morally objectionable : evil
bad men
b
: mischievous, disobedient
a bad dog
3
: inadequate or unsuited to a purpose
a bad plan that failed
bad lighting
4
: disagreeable, unpleasant
bad news
5
a
: injurious, harmful
a bad influence
b
: serious, severe
in bad trouble
a bad cough
6
: incorrect, faulty
bad grammar
7
a
: suffering pain or distress
felt generally bad
b
: unhealthy, diseased
bad teeth
8
: sorrowful, sorry
feels bad about forgetting to call
9
a
: invalid, void
a bad check
b
: not able to be collected
a bad debt
10
badder; baddest slang
a
: good, great
… the baddest singer out there …Toni Cade Bambara
b
: tough, mean
the baddest guy on the block
badness noun
see also:

badness

2 of 2

noun

bad·​ness
ˈbad-nəs
plural -es
: the quality or state of being bad

Examples of bad in a Sentence

Adjective The house is in bad condition. a letter written in bad French He had a bad day at the office. I was having a bad dream. She made a very bad impression on her future colleagues. We've been having bad weather lately. The medicine left a bad taste in his mouth. It's a bad time for business right now. Things are looking pretty bad for us at this point. I have a bad feeling about this.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Doctors have historically done a bad job counseling patients about weight loss, and many people aren’t comfortable talking to their primary care doctor about it, Ard said. Maia Rosenfeld, NBC news, 29 May 2026 Local governments across the Charlotte region are receiving hundreds of complaints about residents violating mandatory drought restrictions as officials ramp up enforcement during one of the area’s worst droughts in years. Nora O'Neill, Charlotte Observer, 29 May 2026 The remaining 10 teams that miss the playoffs and the play-in will all get three lottery balls — with the exception of the three worst teams in the standings. Tim Reynolds, Chicago Tribune, 29 May 2026 In the show’s second season, Sylvia’s burgeoning event-planning business put her on a collision course with her platonic bestie’s bad-idea wedding, leaving her plenty of space to stumble and spin out within the show’s blessedly joke-heavy sensibility. Joe Reid, Vulture, 29 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for bad

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English badde, bad, of obscure origin

Note: The Middle English word apparently appears as a surname or element in surnames in the 13th century, but as an independent adjective not before the 14th century. The supposed connection with the marginally attested Old English words bæddel, bædling (vowel length uncertain) "hermaphrodite, gay man" is possible but uncertain (direct descent of badde from bæddel through phonetic reduction is unlikely).

First Known Use

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bad was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Bad.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bad. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

bad

1 of 3 adjective
worse ˈwərs How to pronounce bad (audio) ; worst ˈwərst How to pronounce bad (audio)
1
a
: below standard : poor
b
: not favorable
a bad impression
c
: rotten sense 1
bad meat
2
: not good or right : morally evil or wrong
a bad person
bad behavior
3
: not enough
bad lighting
4
5
a
: harmful
bad for the health
b
: severe sense 3
a bad cold
6
: incorrect, faulty
bad spelling
7
8
: sorrowful sense 1, sorry
don't feel bad about losing
badness noun

bad

2 of 3 noun
1
: a bad thing or part
take the bad with the good
2
: a bad or unhappy state
go to the bad

bad

3 of 3 adverb
: badly
not doing so bad

Legal Definition

bad

adjective
: not valid : void
bad notice
especially : not covered by sufficient funds
a bad check

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