summary 1 of 2

Definition of summarynext

summary

2 of 2

adjective

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective summary contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of summary are compendious, concise, laconic, pithy, succinct, and terse. While all these words mean "very brief in statement or expression," summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation.

a summary listing of the year's main events

When would compendious be a good substitute for summary?

The words compendious and summary are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment.

a compendious dictionary

When is concise a more appropriate choice than summary?

In some situations, the words concise and summary are roughly equivalent. However, concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative.

a concise description

When is it sensible to use laconic instead of summary?

While in some cases nearly identical to summary, laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious.

an aloof and laconic stranger

How does the word pithy relate to other synonyms for summary?

Pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance.

a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners

When might succinct be a better fit than summary?

The meanings of succinct and summary largely overlap; however, succinct implies the greatest possible compression.

a succinct letter of resignation

When can terse be used instead of summary?

The words terse and summary can be used in similar contexts, but terse implies pointed conciseness.

a terse reply

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of summary
Noun
Attorneys representing the state filed a motion for a summary of judgment, asking a judge to find that there was not sufficient evidence for the case to move forward. Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 22 Jan. 2026 Structure information summary Overall, the population in this region resides in structures that are resistant to earthquake shaking, though vulnerable structures exist. Ca Earthquake Bot, Sacbee.com, 22 Jan. 2026
Adjective
Human Rights Watch said M23’s efforts to consolidate control of Goma have involved possible war crimes, including the summary execution of civilians in February. Michela Wrong, NBC news, 6 June 2025 Unlike traditional employee income, business income does not always come with summary tax forms like the W2 at the end of the year. Vlad Rusz, Forbes.com, 15 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for summary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for summary
Noun
  • The outline of the jaw jitters faintly—two layers are ever so slightly misaligned.
    Deni Ellis Béchard, Scientific American, 24 Jan. 2026
  • Apatow doesn’t seem to have come to this film with a thesis and a story and an outline already in hand.
    Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 23 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The company is also upgrading a proofreading option for checking grammar and making messages more concise.
    Jennifer Elias, CNBC, 8 Jan. 2026
  • Just across the street, Miya is a quirky, two-room Thai charmer with a relatively concise menu of curries, noodles, soups, salads and vegetables.
    Bill Addison, Los Angeles Times, 8 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • One of the more modest cut underwear for women, the bikini briefs style comes in low-, mid-, and high-rises and fits much like a traditional bikini bottom with full coverage across the butt.
    Abby Morgan Lebet, InStyle, 22 Jan. 2026
  • Reshaping education The recent controversy over the University of Arkansas School of Law dean appointment is not a function of isolated matters, such as an amicus brief or a specific legal position.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 22 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The painting is a mini summa of two key tendencies running through Shahn’s work: self-quotation and cheekiness.
    Zachary Fine, New Yorker, 24 June 2025
  • Rabelais points out that there are oddities in the world that cannot fit into any classification scheme, more things in our heaven and earth than are dreamt of in either the medieval pretensions of the summa or the ambitious early modern bibliographic machines.
    Brendan Fitzgerald, Longreads, 27 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • This is the online edition of The Wiretap newsletter, your weekly digest of cybersecurity, internet privacy and surveillance news.
    Thomas Brewster, Forbes.com, 20 Jan. 2026
  • As the twelfth title in her bestselling McKellar Math line—which introduces math concepts in fun, easy-to-digest ways—this one has a more personal focus.
    Lauren Brown West-Rosenthal, Parents, 5 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • What remained largely unspoken is that many of these dynamics now function as negative-sum systems.
    Louisa Loran, Fortune, 21 Jan. 2026
  • Instead, Carnahan, who’s made other weighty masculine dramas such as Narc, The Grey, and Copshop, is mostly devoted to exploring how a large sum of money starts breeding suspicion among colleagues.
    David Sims, The Atlantic, 21 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • For stores, these codes help streamline the checkout process, reduce pricing errors, and help with inventory.
    Katie Rosenhouse, Southern Living, 27 Jan. 2026
  • Median single-family home sale price is $409,500 Many would-be homebuyers have been priced out of the market due to constraints on inventory, prices that have surged over the last five years and elevated mortgage rates.
    Sarah Agostino, CNBC, 27 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • An official synopsis has not yet been released.
    Stephanie Giang-Paunon, FOXNews.com, 20 Jan. 2026
  • Scroll down for the full lineup and synopses.
    Melanie Goodfellow, Deadline, 20 Jan. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Summary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/summary. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on summary

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!