summary 1 of 2

Definition of summarynext

summary

2 of 2

adjective

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective summary contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of summary are compendious, concise, laconic, pithy, succinct, and terse. While all these words mean "very brief in statement or expression," summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation.

a summary listing of the year's main events

When would compendious be a good substitute for summary?

The words compendious and summary are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment.

a compendious dictionary

When is concise a more appropriate choice than summary?

In some situations, the words concise and summary are roughly equivalent. However, concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative.

a concise description

When is it sensible to use laconic instead of summary?

While in some cases nearly identical to summary, laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious.

an aloof and laconic stranger

How does the word pithy relate to other synonyms for summary?

Pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance.

a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners

When might succinct be a better fit than summary?

The meanings of succinct and summary largely overlap; however, succinct implies the greatest possible compression.

a succinct letter of resignation

When can terse be used instead of summary?

The words terse and summary can be used in similar contexts, but terse implies pointed conciseness.

a terse reply

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of summary
Noun
In a summary of the meeting Friday, the partners agreed that reaching more contacts is the key priority as funding and emergency response personnel trickle in. Jennifer Rigby, USA Today, 28 May 2026 The summary points above were compiled with the help of AI tools and edited by journalists. Charlotte Observer, 28 May 2026
Adjective
The young man risked beatings that would end in summary execution for sneaking in extra food to prisoners who were supposed to be the empire’s work-and-starve-to-death slaves. Charles Pellegrino, Rolling Stone, 6 Aug. 2025 Human Rights Watch said M23’s efforts to consolidate control of Goma have involved possible war crimes, including the summary execution of civilians in February. Michela Wrong, NBC news, 6 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for summary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for summary
Noun
  • The guiding image of my process was not an outline, but the ball pit found at indoor playgrounds, beloved by children and feared by adults who carry hand sanitizer just for such activities.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 29 May 2026
  • The book outline sits untouched for months.
    Matthew Kayser, USA Today, 28 May 2026
Adjective
  • The concept was recently demonstrated when a news editor at The Wrap created a digital version of himself trained to edit feature stories in his own style, focusing on headlines, introductions, angles and concise language.
    Alison Coleman, Forbes.com, 22 May 2026
  • The relatively small sit-down restaurant near the Centerpointe food court has a concise menu of sushi rolls, two rice bowls (poke and chicken teriyaki) and a few appetizers.
    Kate Williams, AJC.com, 22 May 2026
Noun
  • According to a prosecution sentencing brief, the defendant planned his wife’s murder for months.
    City News Service, San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 May 2026
  • Two other interested parties filed amici briefs in the ballroom case this week.
    Arden Farhi, CBS News, 28 May 2026
Noun
  • The painting is a mini summa of two key tendencies running through Shahn’s work: self-quotation and cheekiness.
    Zachary Fine, New Yorker, 24 June 2025
  • Rabelais points out that there are oddities in the world that cannot fit into any classification scheme, more things in our heaven and earth than are dreamt of in either the medieval pretensions of the summa or the ambitious early modern bibliographic machines.
    Brendan Fitzgerald, Longreads, 27 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • Healing frequencies describe sounds and vibrations, usually in the 25 to 400 Hz range, that have been linked to measurable nervous system changes like lower cortisol, slower heart rate and a shift toward the parasympathetic rest-and-digest state.
    Allison Palmer, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 29 May 2026
  • From a heated congressional primary clash to severe weather and a billionaire’s real estate ties, here is a quick digest of the day’s top stories.
    Sacbee.com, Sacbee.com, 27 May 2026
Noun
  • The marketing is aggressive, the language sounds scientific and desperate families often raise large sums of money to fund the trips.
    Hanna Wickes, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 27 May 2026
  • The massive sum spent through May 26 to support or oppose the eight leading candidates is more than double what was spent in 2018 — the last time the state’s highest office saw an open contest, according to an analysis of state campaign finance data.
    Grace Hase, Mercury News, 27 May 2026
Noun
  • Currie noted that as the conflict drags on, global oil inventories continue to decline.
    , CNBC, 26 May 2026
  • Steven Thomas, chief economist at Reports on Housing, sees a balanced market (sellers and buyers) with a slight downward price pressure as inventory levels rise.
    Jeff Lazerson, Oc Register, 26 May 2026
Noun
  • See here for the three-part reunion’s trailer and each episode’s synopsis.
    Erin Lassner, HollywoodReporter, 26 May 2026
  • Book synopsis and film plot are under wraps.
    Justin Kroll, Deadline, 22 May 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Summary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/summary. Accessed 31 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on summary

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster