summary 1 of 2

summary

2 of 2

adjective

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective summary contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of summary are compendious, concise, laconic, pithy, succinct, and terse. While all these words mean "very brief in statement or expression," summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation.

a summary listing of the year's main events

When would compendious be a good substitute for summary?

The words compendious and summary are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment.

a compendious dictionary

When is concise a more appropriate choice than summary?

In some situations, the words concise and summary are roughly equivalent. However, concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative.

a concise description

When is it sensible to use laconic instead of summary?

While in some cases nearly identical to summary, laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious.

an aloof and laconic stranger

How does the word pithy relate to other synonyms for summary?

Pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance.

a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners

When might succinct be a better fit than summary?

The meanings of succinct and summary largely overlap; however, succinct implies the greatest possible compression.

a succinct letter of resignation

When can terse be used instead of summary?

The words terse and summary can be used in similar contexts, but terse implies pointed conciseness.

a terse reply

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of summary
Noun
Second-half summary The Lakers lost another starter when Gabe Vincent went down with an apparent ankle injury early in the second half. Jason Anderson, Sacbee.com, 26 Oct. 2025 Rather, the content came from Google searches that included short summaries of Reddit articles. Reed Albergotti, semafor.com, 24 Oct. 2025
Adjective
Human Rights Watch said M23’s efforts to consolidate control of Goma have involved possible war crimes, including the summary execution of civilians in February. Michela Wrong, NBC news, 6 June 2025 Unlike traditional employee income, business income does not always come with summary tax forms like the W2 at the end of the year. Vlad Rusz, Forbes.com, 15 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for summary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for summary
Noun
  • Yellow can be found on the pushers, the crown, the midcase, the outline around the dial, and one of the chronograph hands, while purple appears on the other chronograph hand, around the dial, and on the tachymeter scale.
    Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 25 Oct. 2025
  • This creates an outline that extends beyond the natural lip line, so that the lips appear bigger or fuller.
    Grace McCarty, Glamour, 24 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • The initiative focuses on publishing concise, high-quality species descriptions to shorten the gap between discovery and formal recognition drastically.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 16 Oct. 2025
  • The other cuts in as needed — concise, disarming, right on cue.
    Alma Rota, Rolling Stone, 14 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • In addition to listing lawsuits to which Michigan has become a party, the tracker also lists all the cases in which Nessel's office has written an amicus curiae brief.
    Jalen Williams, Freep.com, 29 Oct. 2025
  • The brief also contends Title IX applies to revenue sharing.
    Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 29 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • The painting is a mini summa of two key tendencies running through Shahn’s work: self-quotation and cheekiness.
    Zachary Fine, New Yorker, 24 June 2025
  • Rabelais points out that there are oddities in the world that cannot fit into any classification scheme, more things in our heaven and earth than are dreamt of in either the medieval pretensions of the summa or the ambitious early modern bibliographic machines.
    Brendan Fitzgerald, Longreads, 27 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • The classic green kiwi also contains an enzyme, actinidin, that helps the body digest protein, which could also assist in softening high-protein foods in the gut.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 26 Oct. 2025
  • In its easy-to-digest design, users first take a detailed personality test, then are partnered with compatible singles.
    Malia Griggs, Glamour, 2 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • The post sparked a backlash in the Philippines, where the average monthly wage is less than a fifth of that sum.
    Melanie Goodfellow, Deadline, 24 Oct. 2025
  • The cash option is a one-time, lump-sum payment that is equal to all the cash in the Mega Millions jackpot prize pool.
    Tanya Wildt, Freep.com, 24 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • But estimates from the Federation of American Scientists show that Russia still leads in nuclear warhead inventories.
    Chad de Guzman, Time, 30 Oct. 2025
  • The company is also cleaning up channel inventory in the North American market.
    Vicki M. Young, Footwear News, 30 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Franklin's resume is drawing interest in the college football world this season.
    Jordan Sigler, MSNBC Newsweek, 31 Oct. 2025
  • The Texas native even has a Western (The Newton Boys) on his resume.
    David Fear, Rolling Stone, 31 Oct. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Summary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/summary. Accessed 2 Nov. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on summary

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!