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Definition of summarynext

summary

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adjective

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective summary contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of summary are compendious, concise, laconic, pithy, succinct, and terse. While all these words mean "very brief in statement or expression," summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation.

a summary listing of the year's main events

When would compendious be a good substitute for summary?

The words compendious and summary are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment.

a compendious dictionary

When is concise a more appropriate choice than summary?

In some situations, the words concise and summary are roughly equivalent. However, concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative.

a concise description

When is it sensible to use laconic instead of summary?

While in some cases nearly identical to summary, laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious.

an aloof and laconic stranger

How does the word pithy relate to other synonyms for summary?

Pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance.

a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners

When might succinct be a better fit than summary?

The meanings of succinct and summary largely overlap; however, succinct implies the greatest possible compression.

a succinct letter of resignation

When can terse be used instead of summary?

The words terse and summary can be used in similar contexts, but terse implies pointed conciseness.

a terse reply

How does the adjective summary contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of summary are compendious, concise, laconic, pithy, succinct, and terse. While all these words mean "very brief in statement or expression," summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation.

a summary listing of the year's main events

When would compendious be a good substitute for summary?

The words compendious and summary are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment.

a compendious dictionary

When is concise a more appropriate choice than summary?

In some situations, the words concise and summary are roughly equivalent. However, concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative.

a concise description

When is it sensible to use laconic instead of summary?

While in some cases nearly identical to summary, laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious.

an aloof and laconic stranger

How does the word pithy relate to other synonyms for summary?

Pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance.

a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners

When might succinct be a better fit than summary?

The meanings of succinct and summary largely overlap; however, succinct implies the greatest possible compression.

a succinct letter of resignation

When can terse be used instead of summary?

The words terse and summary can be used in similar contexts, but terse implies pointed conciseness.

a terse reply

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of summary
Noun
Click here to get the full newsletter in your inbox, including answers to reader questions and a summary of new scientific research. Editorial Board, Washington Post, 26 Mar. 2026 If family conversations feel heavy, schedule them with a time limit and end with a simple summary everyone understands. Tarot.com, Hartford Courant, 25 Mar. 2026
Adjective
Human Rights Watch said M23’s efforts to consolidate control of Goma have involved possible war crimes, including the summary execution of civilians in February. Michela Wrong, NBC news, 6 June 2025 Unlike traditional employee income, business income does not always come with summary tax forms like the W2 at the end of the year. Vlad Rusz, Forbes.com, 15 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for summary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for summary
Noun
  • Faux-chrome hubcaps and brick outlines resembling fenders decorate the building’s skin; those giant gargoyles on the corners are overscale replicas of radiator-cap hood ornaments.
    Christopher Bonanos, Curbed, 27 Mar. 2026
  • An outline of the strike zone appeared, followed by a graphic showing the pitch itself.
    Betsy Helfand, Twin Cities, 27 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • At their best, résumés summarize a candidate’s work and education in a concise and compelling format.
    Amy Lindgren, Twin Cities, 21 Mar. 2026
  • Be prepared, respectful, and concise.
    Johnny C. Taylor Jr, USA Today, 17 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Ghio’s testimony in support of a controversial homeschool oversight bill at a public hearing two weeks ago turned a routine confirmation debate into a brief, if heated, defense of homeschoolers and denunciation of Ghio.
    Mark Pazniokas, Hartford Courant, 26 Mar. 2026
  • Onozawa said that prosecutors had discussed and obtained approval from an unnamed ICE lawyer before filing every brief in the case and before making arguments before the judge.
    Molly Crane-Newman, New York Daily News, 25 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The painting is a mini summa of two key tendencies running through Shahn’s work: self-quotation and cheekiness.
    Zachary Fine, New Yorker, 24 June 2025
  • Rabelais points out that there are oddities in the world that cannot fit into any classification scheme, more things in our heaven and earth than are dreamt of in either the medieval pretensions of the summa or the ambitious early modern bibliographic machines.
    Brendan Fitzgerald, Longreads, 27 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • Hello and welcome to Bloomberg’s weekly design digest.
    Kriston Capps, Bloomberg, 8 Mar. 2026
  • SentryWorld has been a staple in the top 100 list of public courses and currently sits at 49th according to golf digest.
    Jeff Goudy, Forbes.com, 29 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The utility business model involves borrowing substantial sums to invest in systems and later recovering costs from customers.
    Edmund H. Mahony, Hartford Courant, 25 Mar. 2026
  • But in the early 19th century, mathematicians started to encounter phenomena — infinite sums and strange, jagged curves, for instance — that defied their intuition for what was possible.
    Leila Sloman, Quanta Magazine, 25 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Crude is effectively trading on a geopolitical risk premium as investors hedge against prolonged disruptions and critically low inventories, Goldman said.
    Lee Ying Shan,Sam Meredith, CNBC, 25 Mar. 2026
  • Advertisers will be able to access Samsung TV Plus inventory through Samsung’s partnership with Amazon DSP.
    Brian Steinberg, Variety, 24 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Per a synopsis shared with IndieWire, the series tells the story of María José Cano (Dávila), a woman using a wheelchair after an accident, who abandons the love of her life (García Bernal) at the altar.
    Ryan Lattanzio, IndieWire, 26 Mar. 2026
  • Here, says the synopsis, Nalan struggles with her unfulfilled desire for a child and with her relationship.
    John Hopewell, Variety, 25 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Summary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/summary. Accessed 30 Mar. 2026.

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