makeshift 1 of 3

Definition of makeshiftnext
as in substitute
a temporary replacement when his belt broke, he was forced to use string as a makeshift

Synonyms & Similar Words

make shift

3 of 3

phrase

Synonym Chooser

How is the word makeshift different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of makeshift are expedient, resort, resource, shift, and stopgap. While all these words mean "something one turns to in the absence of the usual means or source of supply," makeshift implies an inferior expedient adopted because of urgent need or allowed through indifference.

old equipment employed as a makeshift

When is expedient a more appropriate choice than makeshift?

The words expedient and makeshift are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, expedient may apply to any device or contrivance used when the usual one is not at hand or not possible.

a flimsy expedient

How are the words resource and resort related as synonyms of makeshift?

Both resource and resort apply to anything one falls back upon.

exhausted all of their resources
a last resort

Where would shift be a reasonable alternative to makeshift?

Although the words shift and makeshift have much in common, shift implies a tentative or temporary imperfect expedient.

desperate shifts to stave off foreclosure

When could stopgap be used to replace makeshift?

The words stopgap and makeshift can be used in similar contexts, but stopgap applies to something used temporarily as an emergency measure.

a new law intended only as a stopgap

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of makeshift
Adjective
Eileen Tyrrell, a 27-year-old bookseller, pulled the cushions off her couch to arrange makeshift seating in her Brooklyn apartment. Grey Battle, Washington Post, 16 July 2026 In the clip, Honey is seen sitting on Jenner’s lap on a boat together and jumping into a makeshift pool on the beach as Jenner watches her. Escher Walcott, PEOPLE, 15 July 2026 The defense attorney said Lawhead-Steele spent about four weeks in jail custody, forced to sleep on a makeshift bed on the floor because the jail cell was too crowded in South Carolina. Rosalio Ahumada, Sacbee.com, 14 July 2026 In the immense downtime between scenes during my visit this past September, the crew of HBO’s Game of Thrones prequel House of the Dragon trudges among plastic tents serving as makeshift production offices. Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 13 July 2026 At the center of Blitzer’s reporting is a man in his mid-fifties named Rey, who first came to the United States from Cuba on a makeshift raft, in 1994. David Remnick, New Yorker, 13 July 2026 The screenings have transformed Sikh temple compounds and village halls into makeshift cinemas where audiences watch not just a film but a retelling of memories of one of India’s bloodiest internal conflicts. ABC News, 10 July 2026 In a victory march across the makeshift bridge, the soldiers transported 140 Carthaginian elephants from Sicily to Rome’s Circus Maximus, according to the first-century historian Pliny the Elder. David Goldman, CNN Money, 8 July 2026 Since just after its discovery, the hole has been secured by a makeshift covering of plywood and two-by-fours donated by Hartford Lumber Co. Kenneth R. Gosselin, Hartford Courant, 5 July 2026
Recent Examples of Synonyms for makeshift
Adjective
  • But with many of the bosses atop those agencies exiting, a new concern over what that may mean is starting.
    Chris Tye, CBS News, 14 July 2026
  • That waterway has taken on new significance since the start of the war, as Saudi Arabia now diverts millions of barrels of crude there to bypass the Strait of Hormuz.
    Helen Regan, CNN Money, 14 July 2026
Noun
  • The organizations getting beyond experimentation are redesigning their workflows around collaboration between AI and humans, rather than viewing one as a substitute for the other.
    Tony Bates, Fortune, 16 July 2026
  • In response, Paramount argued that the Paramount and WBD cable lineups are complementary — and not market substitutes — and that cable providers will still want access to all of the channels.
    Gene Maddaus, Variety, 16 July 2026
Phrase
  • Today, nearly half of American households can’t make ends meet.
    Jim Shelton, Fortune, 17 July 2026
  • In a time when life is becoming increasingly unaffordable and people are struggling to make ends meet, the Miami Herald wants to know what’s impacting your decision to donate to religious institutions.
    Lauren Costantino, Miami Herald, 9 July 2026
Adjective
  • Your confirmation bias prevents deeper consideration as well as the possibility of alternative positive outcomes.
    Susan MacKenty Brady, Fortune, 14 July 2026
  • Kuwait, Iraq and Qatar retain heavy exposure to the waterway, while alternative pipelines cannot absorb all the crude and liquefied natural gas that would be stranded in a prolonged closure.
    Lee Ying Shan,Sam Meredith, CNBC, 14 July 2026
Noun
  • Lawmakers quickly responded with stopgap funding and later secured the $75 million to pay for up to 21,000 participants for the coming fiscal year.
    Lawrence Mower, Miami Herald, 29 June 2026
  • Pretoria has set aside a 750 million rand ($45 million) stopgap allocation to keep clinics open, protect HIV/AIDS treatment, and revive clinical research trials — less than 10% of what Washington used to inject into the system annually.
    Tiisetso Motsoeneng, semafor.com, 24 June 2026
Phrase
  • Like the dishwasher, this is also a rarity in a tiny house, since most models make do with a shower alone.
    Adam Williams July 14, New Atlas, 14 July 2026
  • While both quarterbacks have been forced to make do with mediocre receiving corps in recent years, Allen has enjoyed significant advantages in the running game and along the offensive line.
    Bobby Burack OutKick, FOXNews.com, 13 July 2026
Adjective
  • North Field on Tinian, which was once the busiest airport in the world, was shut down after the war but is undergoing renovation to become an alternate base to Guam as Washington tries to disperse its assets around the region.
    Brad Lendon, CNN Money, 6 July 2026
  • With the facilities unavailable, Caltrans is encouraging travelers to plan ahead by identifying alternate places to stop for fuel, food, restroom breaks and rest before beginning their trip.
    Kelly McGreal, FOXNews.com, 5 July 2026
Noun
  • Always carry a physical guidebook or printed hike details in a waterproof bag as a backup, since batteries die and cell coverage on remote trails is often nonexistent.
    Hanna Wickes, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 13 July 2026
  • The Jackson County Sheriff’s Office and the Missouri State Highway Patrol were called in for backup.
    Nathan Pilling, Kansas City Star, 13 July 2026

Browse Nearby Words

See all Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Makeshift.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/makeshift. Accessed 20 Jul. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on makeshift

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster