makeshift 1 of 3

Definition of makeshiftnext
as in substitute
a temporary replacement when his belt broke, he was forced to use string as a makeshift

Synonyms & Similar Words

make shift

3 of 3

phrase

Synonym Chooser

How is the word makeshift different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of makeshift are expedient, resort, resource, shift, and stopgap. While all these words mean "something one turns to in the absence of the usual means or source of supply," makeshift implies an inferior expedient adopted because of urgent need or allowed through indifference.

old equipment employed as a makeshift

When is expedient a more appropriate choice than makeshift?

The words expedient and makeshift are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, expedient may apply to any device or contrivance used when the usual one is not at hand or not possible.

a flimsy expedient

How are the words resource and resort related as synonyms of makeshift?

Both resource and resort apply to anything one falls back upon.

exhausted all of their resources
a last resort

Where would shift be a reasonable alternative to makeshift?

Although the words shift and makeshift have much in common, shift implies a tentative or temporary imperfect expedient.

desperate shifts to stave off foreclosure

When could stopgap be used to replace makeshift?

The words stopgap and makeshift can be used in similar contexts, but stopgap applies to something used temporarily as an emergency measure.

a new law intended only as a stopgap

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of makeshift
Adjective
The Wildcats thumped Colorado last Saturday in their final game at the makeshift facility, banked along Lake Michigan, that has served as the team’s temporary home for the last two years. — Daniel Libit, Sportico.com, 25 Sep. 2026 Two of the usual product tills were transformed into makeshift vanities for about a dozen beauty lovers to test an assortment of serums and creams. — Kiana Murden, Vogue, 23 Sep. 2026 Instead of being in classrooms with whiteboards and desks, however, most sat on the floor in makeshift structures or tents. — The Monitor's Editorial Board, Christian Science Monitor, 23 Sep. 2026 In the days after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, makeshift memorials started to appear around the perimeter of Ground Zero and at sites around the world associated with the United States. — Hari Kunzru, Harpers Magazine, 22 Sep. 2026 Picture show In the heart of Chennai, India, the Kasimedu Fishing Harbour serves as a makeshift market where residents battle the sea for survival and a wage. — Brittney Melton, NPR, 21 Sep. 2026 Every year, live chickens are confined and slaughtered at makeshift sites on Brooklyn streets and sidewalks. — Voice Of The People, New York Daily News, 20 Sep. 2026 Lynn looked toward the ground and was eyeing Highland or Los Feliz for a makeshift landing spot. — Los Angeles Times, 19 Sep. 2026 This one was fashioned into a makeshift purse by an Athens, Georgia, drag queen to collect donations for HIV research. — Charlotte Observer, 19 Sep. 2026
Recent Examples of Synonyms for makeshift
Adjective
  • Presenter Zane Lowe has conducted loads of candid interviews with new and established musicians, and the company's Los Angeles studio has captured dozens of memorable performances for posterity.
    — New Atlas, New Atlas, 27 Sep. 2026
  • The episode is also the debut of new cast members Saidah Belo-Osagie and Grace Reiter.
    — William Earl, Variety, 27 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • New cookbook releases and celebrity recipes that use cottage cheese as a ricotta or cream cheese substitute rather than a topping.
    — Ryan Brennan, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 23 Sep. 2026
  • In July, the department accused UC San Diego’s medical school of using hardship questions as a substitute for directly considering race.
    — Jaweed Kaleem, Los Angeles Times, 23 Sep. 2026
Phrase
  • Gerber said some of their friends were going through a difficult time, including one who was working at a Texas airport's bar trying to make ends meet for his family.
    — Tracy Wright, FOXNews.com, 24 Sep. 2026
  • The increase is partly driven by rising costs of living and broader problems for families in making ends meet.
    — Ginny Monk, Hartford Courant, 19 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • The protesters have been demanding stronger protections for tenants, measures to combat fraud and a ban on evictions when alternative housing is unavailable.
    — Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 30 Sep. 2026
  • Reeves formed the alternative-rock trio — completed by vocalist-guitarist Bret Domrose and drummer-actor Robert Mailhouse — in Los Angeles in the early 1990s, and the group has drawn on the same post-punk lineage Hook helped define.
    — Jessica Lynch, Billboard, 29 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • The stopgap announced by Bessent was shorter than what both sides had suggested in recent weeks.
    — Aamer Madhani, Chicago Tribune, 24 Sep. 2026
  • The proposal received tens of thousands of comments in opposition, and its implementation was blocked by Congress’s stopgap spending bill.
    — STAT, STAT, 23 Sep. 2026
Phrase
  • Last year’s installment was five months late, Johnson said, and the district considered borrowing to make do.
    — A.D. Quig, Chicago Tribune, 20 Sep. 2026
  • The 2019 Speedster followed in a long line of roofless performers dating back to the earliest days of the company, but that machine made do with a cumbersome fabric top that took minutes to manually attach.
    — Tim Stevens, Robb Report, 14 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • The Johnsons’ appeal for help has since been taken to an alternate fundraising site, GiveSendGo.
    — David K. Li, NBC news, 28 Sep. 2026
  • Those dates are alternate beach closure dates for Boca Chica Beach, which is a beach near Starbase, and a good indicator of when SpaceX plans to fly.
    — Tariq Malik, Space.com, 26 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Now the clock is ticking on whether Harbaugh is grooming McCarthy to compete with Jameis Winston for the starting job or if the Giants only acquired McCarthy as developmental backup insurance.
    — Pat Leonard, New York Daily News, 28 Sep. 2026
  • However, Bagent is expected to serve as the backup to third-stringer Case Keenum, who will start, according to multiple reports.
    — Tom Ignudo, CBS News, 28 Sep. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

See all Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Makeshift.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/makeshift. Accessed 1 Oct. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster