Synonym Chooser

How is the word abdicate distinct from other similar verbs?

The words renounce and resign are common synonyms of abdicate. While all three words mean "to give up a position with no possibility of resuming it," abdicate implies a giving up of sovereign power or sometimes an evading of responsibility such as that of a parent.

abdicated the throne

In what contexts can renounce take the place of abdicate?

The synonyms renounce and abdicate are sometimes interchangeable, but renounce may replace it but often implies additionally a sacrifice for a greater end.

renounced her inheritance by marrying a commoner

When would resign be a good substitute for abdicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to abdicate, resign applies to the giving up of an unexpired office or trust.

resigned from the board

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abdicate Trump’s plan calls for Hamas to lay down its arms, leave the Gaza Strip and abdicate any role in a future government in Gaza. Laura Kelly, The Hill, 3 Oct. 2025 Instead of standing as a safeguard, Congress has abdicated its responsibility and has been a rubber stamp for the president’s unconstitutional whims. Trena Turner, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 Sep. 2025 When the federal government abdicates its responsibility for public health, states, localities, and communities of experts can still try to fill the void. Dhruv Khullar, New Yorker, 24 Sep. 2025 The federal government has functionally abdicated its role in keeping Americans safe from dangerous illness. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 5 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abdicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abdicate
Verb
  • The International Energy Agency turned out to be less resigned to the things that exist and capped this class of emissions at 5 per cent.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 5 Nov. 2025
  • Three other special elections were held to fill vacancies left by lawmakers resigning before their terms ended, with two of those advancing to runoffs as no candidate received more than 50 percent.
    Daniel Orton, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Yet, despite this military setback, the militia in Lebanon shows no intention of relinquishing its weapons.
    Benjamin Weinthal, FOXNews.com, 2 Nov. 2025
  • Georgia Tech led 17-14 before the Wolfpack’s Cody Hardy scored his second touchdown of the first half, and NC State (5-4, 2-3) never relinquished the lead from there.
    Manny Navarro, New York Times, 2 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • But Mayor Mamdani’s election shows that New Yorkers—like Londoners—know that the answer is not to renounce the values which define us.
    Sadiq Khan, Time, 5 Nov. 2025
  • What divides him from Burton is that Hopkins, by a miracle, summoned the clarity to renounce his own destruction.
    Anthony Lane, New Yorker, 3 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Abdicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abdicate. Accessed 7 Nov. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on abdicate

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