summary 1 of 2

summary

2 of 2

adjective

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective summary contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of summary are compendious, concise, laconic, pithy, succinct, and terse. While all these words mean "very brief in statement or expression," summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation.

a summary listing of the year's main events

When would compendious be a good substitute for summary?

The words compendious and summary are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment.

a compendious dictionary

When is concise a more appropriate choice than summary?

In some situations, the words concise and summary are roughly equivalent. However, concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative.

a concise description

When is it sensible to use laconic instead of summary?

While in some cases nearly identical to summary, laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious.

an aloof and laconic stranger

How does the word pithy relate to other synonyms for summary?

Pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance.

a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners

When might succinct be a better fit than summary?

The meanings of succinct and summary largely overlap; however, succinct implies the greatest possible compression.

a succinct letter of resignation

When can terse be used instead of summary?

The words terse and summary can be used in similar contexts, but terse implies pointed conciseness.

a terse reply

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of summary
Noun
The hydrophilic yarn and the reinforcement yarn are plied together, configured into that plurality of valleys, the patent summary reads. Alexandra Harrell, Sourcing Journal, 12 Aug. 2025 Nicholson, a recovering addict allegedly diagnosed with schizophrenia, has a history of mixing prescription medication with illicit substances, per the police report’s summary of Lawlor’s statements. Danielle Bacher, People.com, 12 Aug. 2025
Adjective
Unlike traditional employee income, business income does not always come with summary tax forms like the W2 at the end of the year. Vlad Rusz, Forbes.com, 15 May 2025 Deputy Attorney General Drew Ensign struggled to answer a barrage of Boasberg’s questions during a Thursday hearing in Washington’s federal court, home to a multi-week standoff over President Trump’s executive power to exert summary deportations in the name of national security. David Catanese, Miami Herald, 3 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for summary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for summary
Noun
  • Beyond his policy work, Kindleberger is best known for ‘Mania’s, Panics and Crashes’, the best outline of how asset bubbles form and are followed by crashes.
    Mike O'Sullivan, Forbes.com, 22 Aug. 2025
  • In Alaska, Putin gave Trump his outline of a peace plan, which required the Ukrainian army to withdraw from the Donbas in exchange for a freezing of the front line in Zaporizhzhia and Kherson.
    Daniel DePetris, Chicago Tribune, 18 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Notifying a third party, such as a different government agency, of a change-of-address is not considered clear and concise notification for tax purposes.
    Virginia La Torre Jeker, Forbes.com, 18 Aug. 2025
  • Jamie Moraga, Franklin Revere NO: In-N-Out’s popularity is built on high-quality ingredients, a concise menu, limited presence across the country and strong brand values — not the location of its headquarters or its CEO.
    Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Maxwell in late July filed a brief with the Supreme Court asking justices to consider her appeal, which seeks a ruling on Jeffrey Epstein's non-prosecution agreement signed in 2007.
    Adam Sabes, FOXNews.com, 13 Aug. 2025
  • The brief will return to a future council meeting for review before any further action.
    Hanna Kang, Oc Register, 13 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • The painting is a mini summa of two key tendencies running through Shahn’s work: self-quotation and cheekiness.
    Zachary Fine, New Yorker, 24 June 2025
  • Rabelais points out that there are oddities in the world that cannot fit into any classification scheme, more things in our heaven and earth than are dreamt of in either the medieval pretensions of the summa or the ambitious early modern bibliographic machines.
    Brendan Fitzgerald, Longreads, 27 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • The Wiretap is your weekly digest of cybersecurity, internet privacy and surveillance news.
    Thomas Brewster, Forbes.com, 12 Aug. 2025
  • Now read the latest Pixel 10 Pro, Samsung Galaxy, and Android headlines in Forbes’ weekly smartphone news digest...
    Ewan Spence, Forbes.com, 2 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Of Cristian’s starting sum, streaming activity contributes 5,000 units, equating 6.6 million official on-demand audio and video streams of its songs.
    Pamela Bustios, Billboard, 14 Aug. 2025
  • The mobile home owners, many of whom paid multiple times that maximum buyout figure for their trailers — which are cemented into the ground and not particularly mobile — argue those sums, and the time they were given to find alternative housing, were insufficient.
    Max Klaver, Miami Herald, 14 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • What Is Happening in the US Housing Market? Home prices have skyrocketed all across the country since the pandemic, when a homebuying frenzy unleashed by low mortgage rates clashed with a chronic lack of inventory.
    Giulia Carbonaro, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 Aug. 2025
  • Businesses have either avoided tariffs by loading up on inventory before tariffs set in or have been eating most of the tariff costs.
    Medora Lee, USA Today, 14 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • This misguided focus yields hiring decisions built on resumes rather than people, resulting in mismatches, disillusionment, and churn that weaken both team cohesion and brand reputation.
    William Jones, USA Today, 22 Aug. 2025
  • If successful, Gillan may have a third franchise on her resume.
    Borys Kit, HollywoodReporter, 21 Aug. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Summary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/summary. Accessed 28 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on summary

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!