Synonym Chooser

How is the word abdicate distinct from other similar verbs?

The words renounce and resign are common synonyms of abdicate. While all three words mean "to give up a position with no possibility of resuming it," abdicate implies a giving up of sovereign power or sometimes an evading of responsibility such as that of a parent.

abdicated the throne

In what contexts can renounce take the place of abdicate?

The synonyms renounce and abdicate are sometimes interchangeable, but renounce may replace it but often implies additionally a sacrifice for a greater end.

renounced her inheritance by marrying a commoner

When would resign be a good substitute for abdicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to abdicate, resign applies to the giving up of an unexpired office or trust.

resigned from the board

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abdicate When the federal government abdicates its responsibility for public health, states, localities, and communities of experts can still try to fill the void. Dhruv Khullar, New Yorker, 24 Sep. 2025 The royal, who abdicated the throne in 1936, was often photographed wearing the pattern, among the first members of the royal family to become a fashion magnet for the public. Julia Teti, Footwear News, 11 Sep. 2025 The federal government has functionally abdicated its role in keeping Americans safe from dangerous illness. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 5 Sep. 2025 This isn't about abdicating responsibility. Julian Hayes Ii, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abdicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abdicate
Verb
  • Osborne resigned from the board in August to move out of state.
    Edward McKinnon, Arkansas Online, 16 Oct. 2025
  • Spitzer later resigned, and his wife divorced him the following year.
    Emily Blackwood, PEOPLE, 15 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Bring the Paine The only thing Paine liked less than monarchical rule was its enablers, anyone who relinquished their freedom willingly to an aspiring tyrant.
    Matthew Redmond, The Conversation, 9 Oct. 2025
  • The park’s quiet debut brings to fruition what was envisioned in October 2021, when the city of San Diego relinquished its rights to lease the block from IQHQ and instead entered into a contractual arrangement with the company for a 96-year term.
    Jennifer Van Grove, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Hamas members who renounce violence will be granted amnesty or safe passage, while those who continue resistance will be excluded from Gaza’s future governance.
    Morgan Phillips, FOXNews.com, 13 Oct. 2025
  • Hamas has yet to accept key parts of that proposal, to include renouncing power and giving up all its arms.
    Brett Samuels, The Hill, 13 Oct. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Abdicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abdicate. Accessed 18 Oct. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on abdicate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!