top

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
a(1)
: the highest point, level, or part of something : summit, crown
(2)
: a garment worn on the upper body
(3)
: the head of a plant
especially : the aboveground part of a plant having edible roots
beet tops
(4)
: the head or top of the head
used especially in the phrase top to toe
b(1)
: the highest or uppermost region or part
(2)
: the upper end, edge, or surface
2
: a fitted, integral, or attached part or unit serving as an upper piece, lid, or covering
3
a(1)
: the highest position (as in rank or achievement)
(2)
: a person or thing at the top
b
tops plural : aces and kings in a hand or the three highest honors in a suit
4
a
: the part that is nearest in space or time to the source or beginning
b
: the first half of an inning in baseball
5
a
: the highest degree or pitch conceivable or attained : acme, pinnacle
b
: the loudest or highest range of a sound
6
: the choicest part : cream, pick
7
a
: a platform surrounding the head of a lower mast that serves to spread the topmast rigging, strengthen the mast, and furnish a standing place for men aloft
b
: a comparable part of the superstructure
especially : such a part on a warship used as a fire-control station or antiaircraft gun platform
8
: a forward spin given to a ball (as in golf or billiards) by striking it on or near the top or above the center
also : the stroke so given
9
: a fundamental quark that has an electric charge of + 2/3 and a measured energy of approximately 175 GeV
also : the flavor characterizing this particle
topped adjective

top

2 of 5

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or being at the top : uppermost
2
: chief, leading
one of the world's top journalists
3
: of the highest quality, amount, or degree
top value
top form

top

3 of 5

verb

topped; topping

transitive verb

1
a
: to be or become higher than : overtop
tops the previous record
b
: to be superior to : excel, surpass
c
: to gain ascendancy over : dominate
2
a
: to cover with a top or on the top : provide, form, or serve as a top for
b
: to supply with a decorative or protective finish or final touch
c
: to resupply or refill to capacity
usually used with off
topped off the tank
d
: to complete the basic structure of (something, such as a high-rise building) by putting on a cap or uppermost section
usually used with out or off
e
: to bring to an end or climax
usually used with off
the event was topped off with a relay racePaula Rodenas
3
: to remove or cut the top of
especially : to shorten or remove the top of (a plant) : pinch sense 1b
4
a
: to rise to, reach, or be at the top of
b
: to go over the top of : clear, surmount
5
: to strike (a ball) above the center thereby imparting topspin

intransitive verb

1
: to make an end, finish, or conclusion
2
: to reach a summit or crest
usually used with off or out

top

4 of 5

noun (2)

: a commonly cylindrical or conoidal device that has a tapering point on which it is made to spin and that is used especially as a toy

top-

5 of 5

combining form

variants or topo-
1
: place : locality
topology
toponymy
2
: topology
topoisomerase
Phrases
off the top of one's head
: in an impromptu manner
sat down and wrote the … story off the top of his headJerome Beatty, Jr.
on top of
1
a
: in control of
acted like a man on top of his jobNewsweek
b
: informed about
tried to keep on top of new developments
2
: in sudden and unexpected proximity to
the deadline was on top of them
3
: in addition to
on top of the world
: in a position of eminent success, happiness, or fame
over the top
: beyond the bounds of what is expected, usual, normal, or appropriate

Examples of top in a Sentence

Noun (1) make sure the top is on the blender before you turn it on or you'll make a mess a hawk's nest at the very top of the tree Adjective They live on the top floor of the building. the top news story of the day the country's top three car manufacturers He is among the top pitchers of the league. Safety is our top concern. The winner showed top form. Houses are selling at top prices. What is the car's top speed? Verb Donations are expected to top $1,000,000 by the end of the month. The song has topped the charts for seven weeks. They topped the other company's offer. She tops everyone else on the team. I've seen some pretty weird things in my life—but that tops everything!
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Martha soon exists on the periphery of Donny’s existence day in and day out—in the pub, at the bus top, on his daily commute. Raven Smith, Vogue, 3 May 2024 She is also fascinated by birds and loves to birdwatch through the window from her perch on the very top of the cat tree. The Arizona Republic, 3 May 2024 Year-round destinations were at the top of their list for opening a second location, and the Moellers considered Cedarburg, Lake Geneva and Green Bay. Kristine M. Kierzek, Journal Sentinel, 3 May 2024 The Asian market, and China in particular, has been important for high-end single malts over the years, but baiju remains at the top of the booze chain based on sales volume alone. Jonah Flicker, Robb Report, 3 May 2024 Spread Mousse over Cake: Pour Mousse over top of Cake in springform pan, and smooth the surface with a spatula. Micah A Leal, Southern Living, 3 May 2024 Minaj rocked denim jeans and a leopard-print top while the crowd went into a frenzy when Lauper appeared on the stage in a colorful blazer and lacy pants. Michael Saponara, Billboard, 2 May 2024 And that whole situation then got amplified on top by hedge fund activity that actually played on top. Melvin Backman, Quartz, 2 May 2024 The color starts with a vibrant coral at the base of each piece, before fading to more of a rosy flush at the top. Lauren Phillips, Better Homes & Gardens, 2 May 2024
Adjective
The second baseman, who won an American League batting title for the Minnesota Twins in 2022 before a trade to Miami, was the Marlins’ top hitter this season with a .299 average. Miami Herald, 4 May 2024 While reform-minded sheriffs and district attorneys have won in major metro areas in recent years, O.C.’s top lawmen are proudly regressive Republicans — and voters love it. Gustavo Arellano, Los Angeles Times, 4 May 2024 Medina, who is 27 and transgender, said reproductive care, along with LGBTQ rights and climate justice, are top of mind. Jeongyoon Han, NPR, 4 May 2024 At Trinity College Dublin, university officials restricted access to campus and a top tourist attraction on Saturday in response to the protest that launched Friday, demanding the school cut academic and financial ties with Israel. Jeanine Santucci, USA TODAY, 4 May 2024 Three teams move into the Premier League from the level below each year: the top two finishers and the winner of a tournament involving the next four. Bruce Schoenfeld Robert Fass Anna Diamond David Mason, New York Times, 4 May 2024 In 2020, Kaplan noticed that 12 of the 30 NBA teams were helmed in one way or another — whether coach, general manager or top executive — by a Division III alumnus. Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 4 May 2024 Court records show a chain of emails written by both rank-and-file workers and at least one top official raising concerns even before the work began. Jeff McDonald, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 May 2024 Some of the world’s top athletes are also eschewing Paris, and the traditional stay at the athletes’ village, for a château stay. Chrissie McClatchie, Robb Report, 3 May 2024
Verb
Today, yields are hovering near 4.5% after topping 4.7% late last month. Jason Ma, Fortune, 5 May 2024 Since 2021, she’s also been engaged in the unusual practice of re-recording all of her early albums in response to not being able to own the masters, with Fearless (Taylor’s Version) and Red (Taylor’s Version) both topping the charts last year. Al Shipley, SPIN, 5 May 2024 Many Americans have benefited because typical pay increases have topped inflation the past year, giving them more purchasing power. Rick Barrett, Journal Sentinel, 3 May 2024 Many Americans, meanwhile, are benefiting because typical pay increases have topped inflation the past year, giving them more purchasing power. Paul Davidson, USA TODAY, 3 May 2024 The junior did just that, first stopping Valley Center 10-1 and then topping Escondido 6-1 without yielding a hit. Steve Brand, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 May 2024 Wondering what’s topping Victoria Beckham’s spring shopping list? Vogue, 23 Apr. 2024 Among hotels, Hilton led the list, topping IHG and Hyatt. Chris Morris, Fortune, 23 Apr. 2024 One final note: Though the year is still young, this is the first calendar year in which three collaborative albums have topped the Billboard 200. Paul Grein, Billboard, 23 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'top.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German zopf tip, tuft of hair

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Old English

Combining form

Greek, from topos

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adjective

1578, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of top was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near top

Cite this Entry

“Top.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/top. Accessed 10 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

top

1 of 4 noun
1
a
: the highest point, level, or part of something
the top of the hill
sang at the top of her voice
b
: the upper end, edge, or surface
the top of the page
filled the glass to the top
c
: the stalk and leaves of a plant and especially one with edible roots
beet tops
2
: an upper piece, lid, or covering
blouses, shirts, and tops
put the top on the jar
3
: the highest position
reached the top of the profession
topped adjective

top

2 of 4 verb
topped; topping
1
: to remove or cut the top of
top a tree
2
: to cover with a top or on the top
topped the sundae with nuts
3
: to be better than
4
: to go over the top of
5
: to hit the top part of
top a golf ball

top

3 of 4 adjective
: of, relating to, or being at the top

top

4 of 4 noun
: a child's toy that has a point on which it can be made to spin
Etymology

Noun

Old English top "highest point"

Noun

Old English top "a spinning toy"

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