part

1 of 5

noun

plural parts
1
a(1)
: one of the often indefinite or unequal subdivisions into which something is or is regarded as divided and which together constitute the whole
… the road was passable only part of the year …Samuel Johnson
(2)
: an essential portion or integral element
Change is an inevitable part of life.
b
: one of several or many equal units of which something is composed or into which it is divisible : an amount equal to another amount
mix one part of the powder with three parts of water
c(1)
: an exact divisor of a quantity : aliquot
d
: one of the constituent elements of a plant or animal body: such as
(1)
: organ, member
The stomach is part of the digestive system.
(2)
parts plural : private parts
e
: a division of a literary work
a novel in four parts
f(1)
: a vocal or instrumental line or melody in concerted music or in harmony
(2)
: a particular voice or instrument in concerted music
also : the score for it
the violin part
g
: a constituent member of a machine or other apparatus
the parts of an airplane
also : a spare part
automobile parts
2
: something falling to one in a division or apportionment : share
wanted no part of the proposal
3
: one's share or allotted task (as in an action) : duty
one must do one's part
4
: one of the opposing sides in a conflict or dispute
he that is not against us is on our partMark 9:40 (King James Version)
5
: a general area of indefinite boundaries
usually used in plural
you're not from around these parts
took off for parts unknown
6
: a function or course of action performed
objected to the government's part in the strike
see also take part
7
a
: an actor's lines in a play, movie, etc.
The actress learned her part well.
b
: the role of a character in a play, movie, etc.
played the part of the villain
8
: a constituent of character or capacity : talent
a man of many parts
9
: the line where the hair is parted
His part was on the left side of his head.

part

2 of 5

verb

parted; parting; parts

intransitive verb

1
a
: to separate from or take leave of someone
b
: to take leave of one another
2
: to become separated into parts
3
a
: to go away : depart
b
: die
4
: to become separated, detached, or broken
5
: to relinquish possession or control
hated to part with that money

transitive verb

1
a
: to divide into parts
b
: to separate by combing on each side of a line
c
: to break or suffer the breaking of (something, such as a rope or anchor chain)
2
: to divide into shares and distribute : apportion
3
a
: to remove from contact or association
if aught but death part thee and meRuth 1:17 (King James Version)
b
: to keep separate
the narrow channel that parts England from France
c
: to hold (people, such as brawlers) apart
d
: to separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion
4
a
archaic : leave, quit
b
dialectal British : relinquish, give up

part

3 of 5

adverb

: partly

part

4 of 5

adjective

part

5 of 5

abbreviation

Phrases
for one's part
: as far as one's share or interest is concerned
for my part, I do not see that the difference is importantMary McCarthy
for the most part
: in general : on the whole
for the most part the crowd was orderly
in part
: in some degree : partially
on one's part or on the part of one
: with regard to the one specified
part company
1
: to end a relationship or association
2
: to diverge from another (as in opinion)
often used with with
Choose the Right Synonym for part

Noun

part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment mean something less than the whole.

part is a general term appropriate when indefiniteness is required.

they ran only part of the way

portion implies an assigned or allotted part.

cut the pie into six portions

piece applies to a separate or detached part of a whole.

a puzzle with 500 pieces

member suggests one of the functional units composing a body.

a structural member

division applies to a large or diversified part.

the manufacturing division of the company

section applies to a relatively small or uniform part.

the entertainment section of the newspaper

segment applies to a part separated or marked out by or as if by natural lines of cleavage.

the retired segment of the population

fragment applies to a part produced by or as if by breaking off.

only a fragment of the play still exists

Verb

separate, part, divide, sever, sunder, divorce mean to become or cause to become disunited or disjointed.

separate may imply any of several causes such as dispersion, removal of one from others, or presence of an intervening thing.

separated her personal life from her career

part implies the separating of things or persons in close union or association.

vowed never to part

divide implies separating into pieces or sections by cutting or breaking.

civil war divided the nation

sever implies violence especially in the removal of a part or member.

a severed limb

sunder suggests violent rending or wrenching apart.

a city sundered by racial conflict

divorce implies separating two things that commonly interact and belong together.

cannot divorce scientific research from moral responsibility

Examples of part in a Sentence

Noun The entire book is good, but the best part is the ending. I don't remember him saying that. I must have missed that part. The mechanic had to order the part from the manufacturer. The parts of a radio include the speaker, dials, and antenna. Do you have any spare parts for this model of car? the moving parts of the machine parts of the human body My favorite part of the chicken is the drumstick. a diagram labeling the different parts of the flower Come join us and be part of a winning team. Verb The crowd parted to let the president through. The rain stopped and the clouds parted. The big red curtains parted to reveal a new car! The Bible tells the story of how God parted the Red Sea. She closed her eyes and parted her lips. She parts her hair on the side. His dark hair was parted down the middle. The two lovers parted at dawn. Tomorrow we shall part and, I fear, never see each other again. She couldn't bear the thought of parting from her family. Adverb The story is part science and part fiction. The Chimera is a monster in Greek mythology that is part lion, part goat, and part serpent. Adjective The claim is a part truth—there is more to the story than they are telling you. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
This part is really crucial to keep in mind: Your polygenic risk score isn’t an end-all, be-all oracle about your health. Julia Ries, SELF, 15 Nov. 2023 Chesebro is a lawyer who had been working with the Trump campaign, and he is considered an important part of the fake elector scheme. Misty Severi, Washington Examiner, 15 Nov. 2023 Radcliffe somehow missed the part where the child star becomes an unhinged jerk. Chris Vognar, Rolling Stone, 15 Nov. 2023 The coming out process is different for everyone — and for singer-songwriter Jason Mraz, part of that process meant reconciling with his past partners. Stephen Daw, Billboard, 15 Nov. 2023 That part of the relationship — there’s no surprises for her there. Kate Aurthur, Variety, 15 Nov. 2023 The case was the hardest part to construct, according to MB&F’s head of communications, Charris Yadigaroglou. Paige Reddinger, Robb Report, 15 Nov. 2023 As part of a plea deal, he is also expected to cooperate with a state murder prosecution. Aaron Boxerman Jeffery C. Mays Katherine Rosman J. Edward Moreno, New York Times, 4 Nov. 2023 Perhaps this is why—putting the behemoth of misogyny aside for a moment—the novel, as a form and a category, has generally failed to delve into this very popular, very extraordinary part of life. Audrey Wollen, The New Yorker, 3 Nov. 2023
Verb
The parting bite was coconut fudge finished with edible gold leaf, a nod to the Diwali rituals of eating sweets and giving gifts. Mahira Rivers, New York Times, 16 Nov. 2023 Kidman's hair was parted sharply in the center as a foundation for the sculptural style with absolutely zero errant hairs messing up the pristine separation. Kara Nesvig, Allure, 9 Nov. 2023 Whereas Dern's past bangs have been cut in long, wispy swaths designed to fall into the eyes, the 2.0 iteration were snipped to flip, small sections parted at center and swept outward. Calin Van Paris, Vogue, 6 Nov. 2023 Their unspoken wish to part as friends, not foes, looks unlikely. Courtney Howard, Variety, 1 Nov. 2023 Maybe this is because Middleton's hair was parted slightly to the side, essentially brushing more hair over her forehead and down over one eye. Kara Nesvig, Allure, 3 Nov. 2023 The venue, which normally hosts metal and punk shows, smelled of marijuana, beer, and body odor, and it was packed with about 250 people, who parted to let the burly man in leather make his way to the middle of the floor where his opponent was waiting. Joshua Needelman, Curbed, 1 Nov. 2023 Somehow, trees uprooted by the storm piled up like a dam behind their home, parting the floodwaters around them. Rachel Pannett, Washington Post, 27 Oct. 2023 Before Mac could say some parting words to his coach, Legend came through with the steal. Lars Brandle, Billboard, 25 Oct. 2023
Adverb
François Girard’s take — part mysterious, part mystifying — on Wagner’s last opera is one of the Met’s most interesting productions of the last decade or so, and returns for the first time since its premiere in 2013. David Allen, New York Times, 1 Feb. 2018
Adjective
McAlevey, who has lived part time in the Bay Area for the past twenty years, is a diehard Golden State fan. Eleni Schirmer, The New Yorker, 17 Oct. 2023 Native Range: North America USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7 Size: 6 to 9 feet tall and wide Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade 12 FAQs Where do dogwoods grow best? Arricca Elin Sansone, Country Living, 28 Aug. 2023 Now, after a four-year hiatus, the lingerie brand came back Wednesday night with a complete overhaul that was part fashion event and part preview of a documentary-style film featuring 20 global creatives. Anne D'innocenzio, Fortune, 7 Sep. 2023 Her mother, Geraldine (Cummings) Blair, was a homemaker who worked part time in a local Christmas shop and as a library volunteer. Richard Sandomir, New York Times, 28 July 2023 According to a news release, an applicant may be studying full or part time. Chicago Tribune, 29 Mar. 2023 Nantucket has always been part fantasyland, part economic miracle. William Cohan, Town & Country, 7 June 2023 After Shari Swanson wrote the new book, publisher Sleeping Bear Press asked artist Graef, who grew up here and still lives part time in Milwaukee, to depict Gertie and her brood — and the throngs of Milwaukeeans who came down to the bridge to gawk at the mallards. Jim Higgins, Journal Sentinel, 25 May 2023 Basil Chives Cilantro/Coriander Comfrey Dill Fennel Lavender Oregano Parsley Rosemary Sage Salad Burnet What are the Herbs Grow in Part Shade? Plants that grow best in part shade can take full sun during the morning when the sun isn't as intense but prefer to be shaded from direct afternoon sun. Sheryl Geerts, Better Homes & Gardens, 9 May 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'part.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French & Old English, both from Latin part-, pars; perhaps akin to Latin parare to prepare — more at pare

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French partir, from Latin partire to divide, from part-, pars

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Adverb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of part was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near part

Cite this Entry

“Part.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/part. Accessed 29 Nov. 2023.

Kids Definition

part

1 of 3 noun
1
a
: one of the pieces into which something can be divided
b
: one of the equal units of which something is composed
a fifth part for each
c
: a portion of a plant or animal body : member, organ
wash the injured part
d
: a particular melody or line of music for one voice or instrument or a certain group of voices or instruments in harmony with others
e
: a piece of a machine or equipment
2
: a person's share, duty, or function
did my part
3
: one of the sides in a conflict
take another's part in a quarrel
4
: a general area : region
usually used in plural
you're not from around these parts
5
: a role in a play
6
: the line where the hair is divided in combing

part

2 of 3 verb
1
: to separate from or leave someone : go away : depart
2
: to become separated, detached, or broken
the ice parted
3
: to give up possession or control
wouldn't part with their old car
4
a
: to divide into parts
b
: to separate by combing on each side of a line

part

3 of 3 adverb
: partly
was only part right

Medical Definition

part

noun
1
: one of several or many like units into which something is divided or of which it is composed : a proportional division or ingredient
mix the powder with three parts of water
2
: a portion of an animal body: as
a
: an essential anatomical element : organ, member
the chief parts of the digestive system are the esophagus, stomach, intestine, and associated glands
b
: an indefinite area or one lacking or not considered in respect to a natural boundary
bathe the affected part with warm water

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