Definition of summonnext
1
2
as in to gather
to call into being through the use of one's inner resources or powers managed to summon a bright smile despite the gloomy day

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in to muster
to bring together in assembly by or as if by command summoned a special session of parliament

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word summon different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of summon are call, cite, convene, convoke, and muster. While all these words mean "to demand the presence of," summon implies the exercise of authority.

was summoned to answer charges

How are the words call and summon related?

Call may be used less formally for summon.

called the legislature into special session

When can cite be used instead of summon?

In some situations, the words cite and summon are roughly equivalent. However, cite implies a summoning to court usually to answer a charge.

cited for drunken driving

How do convene and convoke relate to one another, in the sense of summon?

Convene is somewhat less formal than convoke.

convened the students

When is convoke a more appropriate choice than summon?

The words convoke and summon can be used in similar contexts, but convoke implies a summons to assemble for deliberative or legislative purposes.

convoked a Vatican council

When might muster be a better fit than summon?

Although the words muster and summon have much in common, muster suggests a calling up of a number of things that form a group in order that they may be exhibited, displayed, or utilized as a whole.

mustered the troops

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of summon In 1995 James Carville, the voluble Bill Clinton adviser, was in the stands watching a Red Sox baseball game at Fenway Park when he was summoned to Gate D for a call. Leonora Epstein, Architectural Digest, 22 July 2026 Attendees will enter the iconic Lament Configuration puzzle box, summoning the Cenobites and opening a gateway to a dimension full of unspeakable horrors. Abbey White, HollywoodReporter, 21 July 2026 Led by Kane and Jude Bellingham, a prince of the midfield, England had played with courage and vim at the World Cup, summoning goals and desperate tackles. Sam Knight, New Yorker, 20 July 2026 Wilson’s keyboards lurk around every corner, summoning vistas that are more claustrophobic than sprawling. Sam Goldner, Pitchfork, 19 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for summon
Recent Examples of Synonyms for summon
Verb
  • Johnny then becomes bonded to a supernatural demon called the Spirit of Vengeance and is able to transform into a flaming, skeletal biker.
    Jordan Moreau, Variety, 26 July 2026
  • Josh Smead runs an architecture business called Liberty Design Development with his wife and hails from Liberty.
    Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 26 July 2026
Verb
  • Finally, the third recruits seaweed to gather minerals that are otherwise too dilute to chase.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 27 July 2026
  • Uptown’s First Ward Park became a scene of resistance Saturday evening when about 75 people gathered to mourn two men who were fatally shot by ICE this month.
    Noah Vinsky July 25, Charlotte Observer, 26 July 2026
Verb
  • Against Bolton, Everton could not muster the quality to overcome their Championship opponents but there were still some positives for Moyes, who again had former Crystal Palace and AFC Wimbledon coach Dave Reddington among his staff in the dugout.
    Patrick Boyland, New York Times, 26 July 2026
  • Natalie Boren, an executive VP at recruiter Career Group Companies, responsible for fashion staffing, is surprised how many interviewees cannot muster basic information about a fashion house’s most recent work — or even the creative director’s name.
    Cami Fateh, Vogue, 22 July 2026
Verb
  • Phillips may no longer be the focus of the ethics inquiry, but he could still be asked to answer questions or supply documents as the committee determines if Collins violated any laws or rules.
    Tia Mitchell, AJC.com, 27 July 2026
  • Angelo mourned his brother, who was just 14 when he was fatally shot by Colt, and asked the court to sentence Colt to life in prison without parole.
    Alaa Elassar, CNN Money, 27 July 2026
Verb
  • After an earlier round of examination scandals in 2024, the government convened a panel of experts that delivered 101 recommendations that October.
    Penny Abeywardena, Forbes.com, 29 July 2026
  • This is a vision that allows Black people to rest, to have agency over their labor and time, to have freedom of movement, to convene together.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 27 July 2026
Verb
  • Detroit Mayor Mary Sheffield said she had been invited to a two-country event Friday before things abruptly changed.
    ABC News, ABC News, 24 July 2026
  • That strained relationship was spotlighted this week when Ionescu said she was never officially invited to participate in the WNBA’s 3-point contest.
    Annie Costabile, New York Times, 24 July 2026
Verb
  • Jacobsen has assembled plenty of relevant precedents for an unprecedented cataclysm.
    Gideon Lewis-Kraus, New Yorker, 25 July 2026
  • The narrator references the tolling of the clock while waiting for the characters to assemble—engineering as theatrical an atmosphere for the start of the story, as possible, and cementing that performance is the story’s governing framework.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 24 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Summon.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/summon. Accessed 30 Jul. 2026.

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