Definition of retardnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word retard distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of retard are delay, detain, slacken, and slow. While all these words mean "to cause to be late or behind in movement or progress," retard suggests reduction of speed without actual stopping.

language barriers retarded their progress

When can delay be used instead of retard?

The meanings of delay and retard largely overlap; however, delay implies a holding back, usually by interference, from completion or arrival.

bad weather delayed our arrival

When might detain be a better fit than retard?

The words detain and retard can be used in similar contexts, but detain implies a holding back beyond a reasonable or appointed time.

unexpected business had detained her

When could slacken be used to replace retard?

While in some cases nearly identical to retard, slacken suggests an easing up or relaxing of power or effort.

on hot days runners slacken their pace

How do slow and slacken relate to one another, in the sense of retard?

Both slow and slacken also imply a reduction of speed, slow often suggesting deliberate intention.

medication slowed the patient's heart rate

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of retard As engine revs increase, centrifugal force alters the valve timing by a few degrees, either advancing or retarding it. Utkarsh Sood june 17, New Atlas, 17 June 2025 Genesis Yes, the thing retarding recruitment below pre-2022 levels may be, at least in part, a military-wide health-records update that, much like MyChart in the civilian health-care world, tracks the medications of all service members. Luther Ray Abel, National Review, 9 Feb. 2024 It can be combatted by at least three means: by adding water injection, which Pontiac has avoided for a number of good reasons; by enriching the fuel-air mixture, which is unfortunately contrary to efficiency goals and therefore used sparingly; and by retarding ignition timing. Don Sherman, Car and Driver, 1 May 2023 But that approach is rather slow to respond and is limited to applying retarding force. IEEE Spectrum, 26 June 2018 Blockchain thus provides companies and banks a way to undo Basel II’s and Basel III’s retarding effect on trade finance while complying with their requirements. Rebecca Liao, Foreign Affairs, 16 Aug. 2017
Recent Examples of Synonyms for retard
Verb
  • Going to a zone defense slowed Minnesota down further in the fourth, but the Nuggets weren’t generating the shots they’re used to getting automatically.
    Bennett Durando, Denver Post, 24 Apr. 2026
  • Winning the battle One of the key battle points in this series is the Bruins’ attempt to slow down Buffalo’s talented defensemen.
    Steve Conroy, Boston Herald, 23 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Today's industrial stocks include a company that makes braking systems for trains out of Wilmerding, Pennsylvania as well as a trucking manufacturer in Bellevue, Washington.
    Josh Brown,Sean Russo, CNBC, 20 Apr. 2026
  • Reigniting its engines for two braking burns, the booster settled onto the ship for a smoky but on-target touchdown less than 10 minutes after liftoff.
    Stephen Clark, ArsTechnica, 19 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Retard.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/retard. Accessed 28 Apr. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster