Definition of foilnext

foil

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb foil differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foil are baffle, balk, frustrate, and thwart. While all these words mean "to check or defeat another's plan or block achievement of a goal," foil implies checking or defeating so as to discourage further effort.

foiled by her parents, he stopped trying to see her

When would baffle be a good substitute for foil?

The words baffle and foil are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, baffle implies frustration by confusing or puzzling.

baffled by the maze of rules and regulations

When is balk a more appropriate choice than foil?

While the synonyms balk and foil are close in meaning, balk suggests the interposing of obstacles or hindrances.

officials felt that legal restrictions had balked their efforts to control crime

In what contexts can frustrate take the place of foil?

While in some cases nearly identical to foil, frustrate implies making vain or ineffectual all efforts however vigorous or persistent.

frustrated attempts at government reform

When might thwart be a better fit than foil?

The synonyms thwart and foil are sometimes interchangeable, but thwart suggests frustration or checking by crossing or opposing.

the army thwarted his attempt at a coup

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of foil
Verb
In 2013, another designer, Sang Mun, released ZXX, a typeface with four fonts camouflaged with visual noise that foiled optical character recognition software while remaining visible to humans. Leslie Katz, Forbes.com, 22 July 2026 In April, police foiled a car-ramming plot against a synagogue and Jewish school in Houston. Dina Kraft, Christian Science Monitor, 22 July 2026
Noun
Over the years, she’s been given a moon rock and received a piece of gold foil that covered the Apollo 11 capsule — a gift from one of the Navy frogmen who helped recover the command module and its crew. John Seewer, Fortune, 5 Aug. 2026 Bake pie, rotating halfway through and covering edges of crust with foil if browning too quickly before filling is done, until filling is set around edges but center still jiggles slightly when gently shaken, 55–65 minutes. Alison Roman, Bon Appetit Magazine, 5 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for foil
Recent Examples of Synonyms for foil
Verb
  • Two-thirds of Americans are open to a new agenda and are frustrated with the status quo.
    ABC News, ABC News, 9 Aug. 2026
  • But if the customer leaves frustrated, confused, or forced to restart with a different channel, the automation didn't succeed.
    Amit Mathradas, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Fierezza, for example, is defined by contrasts between pink peppercorn, incense, and marine notes.
    Robb Report Studio, Robb Report, 15 Aug. 2026
  • Biya’s long rule also reflects a wider contrast across Africa.
    Nimi Princewill, CNN Money, 15 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • Any chance for a post-trade-deadline revenge night was thwarted when the Mercury ruled Kelsey Plum out ahead of Tuesday’s affair with a lower left leg injury.
    Kai Dizon, Daily News, 12 Aug. 2026
  • That dynamic has thwarted previous efforts over the years to combine the two news organizations.
    Brian Steinberg, Variety, 12 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Hathaway’s footwear served as a colorful complement to a light blue Prabal Gurung top with a dramatic high-low cut and a train, worn with baggy low-rise blue jeans that showed off her baby bump.
    Jaden Thompson, Footwear News, 10 Aug. 2026
  • Little flecks of roasted sweet potato pepper the cake, and a tangy cream cheese glaze is a perfect complement to the warm spices and crunchy topping.
    Alana Al-Hatlani, Southern Living, 8 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • The scene never fails to baffle the senses as the path rises up about a thousand feet from the valley floor.
    Kalpana Mohan, Mercury News, 10 Aug. 2026
  • She is baffled by the way her friends Moe and Fumina rail against their parents, especially when Yuko is always holding back at home, forever walking on eggshells.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 6 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Many users found that these supplements helped ease their bloating and abdominal discomfort.
    BestReviews, Chicago Tribune, 14 Aug. 2026
  • But this week, UFT President Michael Mulgrew threatened to yank his support, critiquing not the curriculum mandates themselves, but contradictory supplements and paperwork.
    Cayla Bamberger, New York Daily News, 13 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • Collapsed buildings East Nusa Tenggara Police Chief Rudi Darmoko said power outages hampered the spread of information about the impact of the earthquake in cities and villages, complicating search and rescue efforts.
    Yacob Herin, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2026
  • The attack is hampered further by uncertainty over when left-winger Kaoru Mitoma will be available to return from hamstring surgery.
    Chris Weatherspoon, New York Times, 14 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • There is a useful counterpoint worth naming plainly here too.
    Ashish Bhatia, Forbes.com, 4 Aug. 2026
  • Vyshnegradsky’s successor, Sergei Witte, offers the counterpoint.
    Steve H. Hanke, Fortune, 4 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Foil.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/foil. Accessed 16 Aug. 2026.

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