foil 1 of 2

Definition of foilnext

foil

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb foil differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foil are baffle, balk, frustrate, and thwart. While all these words mean "to check or defeat another's plan or block achievement of a goal," foil implies checking or defeating so as to discourage further effort.

foiled by her parents, he stopped trying to see her

When would baffle be a good substitute for foil?

The words baffle and foil are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, baffle implies frustration by confusing or puzzling.

baffled by the maze of rules and regulations

When is balk a more appropriate choice than foil?

While the synonyms balk and foil are close in meaning, balk suggests the interposing of obstacles or hindrances.

officials felt that legal restrictions had balked their efforts to control crime

In what contexts can frustrate take the place of foil?

While in some cases nearly identical to foil, frustrate implies making vain or ineffectual all efforts however vigorous or persistent.

frustrated attempts at government reform

When might thwart be a better fit than foil?

The synonyms thwart and foil are sometimes interchangeable, but thwart suggests frustration or checking by crossing or opposing.

the army thwarted his attempt at a coup

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of foil
Verb
Their plan is eventually foiled, however, when Creasy is hit with a shocking development that changes everything. Lynsey Eidell, PEOPLE, 2 May 2026 Nearly a year ago, Israel foiled a previous flotilla from reaching Gaza. Lincoln Anderson, New York Daily News, 1 May 2026
Noun
To do this makeup on Schafer, Davy used gold foil and glitter from ​​Kryolan. Hannah Kerns, PEOPLE, 10 May 2026 The conspiracy theorists, YouTubers, and tin-foil hatters have long kept the UFO conversation alive, pushing claims of hidden sightings, secret programs, and government cover-ups into mainstream culture. Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 8 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for foil
Recent Examples of Synonyms for foil
Verb
  • As mentioned, lounges are often overcrowded, and taking up more than your fair share of space can frustrate fellow travelers.
    Lauren Dana Ellman, Travel + Leisure, 13 May 2026
  • Prices are rising at a time when Americans are already frustrated by the high cost of living.
    Paul Wiseman, Los Angeles Times, 13 May 2026
Noun
  • The throw-on-and-go silhouette feels effortlessly polished, while contrast trim adds a subtle, elevated touch.
    Lauren Dana Ellman, Travel + Leisure, 16 May 2026
  • By contrast, The Pig luxuriates in acres of fresh air, wrapped by lushly landscaped gardens.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 16 May 2026
Verb
  • But the plan gets thwarted when said camboy is murdered in the process, setting Paula off into a spiral to uncover what happened and clear her name.
    Senior Television, Los Angeles Times, 13 May 2026
  • The school has been thwarted, in part, by an overabundance of research laboratories across San Diego County.
    Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 May 2026
Noun
  • Like ballet flats, these shoes have a low-profile silhouette, which will make a sweet complement to breezy blouses and midi skirts in the summer months.
    Aaron Royce, PEOPLE, 19 May 2026
  • Then, in mid-April, the company moved this booster with a full complement of 33 engines to the launch pad for another static fire test.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 18 May 2026
Verb
  • The senior author of that study seemed as baffled by official reassurances as she, Tufekci added.
    Teri Sforza, Oc Register, 13 May 2026
  • Offspinner Mehidy Hasan, however, produced an arm-ball to baffle Awais, who made 15 following his 103 in the first innings.
    ABC News, ABC News, 12 May 2026
Noun
  • While JoAnne recoils from Duncan’s machinations, her son Orson finally bottoms out in the supplement pit of the manosphere.
    Scott Tobias, Vulture, 17 May 2026
  • As a result, some supplement products may not contain the ingredients listed on the label.
    Sarah Anzlovar, Verywell Health, 17 May 2026
Verb
  • Jeincic also rejected CalPERS claims that the now-defunct transparency bill supported by RPEA would have significantly hampered the fund.
    William Melhado, Sacbee.com, 19 May 2026
  • Maintain a safe distance from large vehicles - Trucks or buses can produce a water spray that hampers visibility.
    STAR-TELEGRAM WEATHER BOT, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 19 May 2026
Noun
  • The topping—a golden, flaky crescent dough sheet—provides a slightly sweet, buttery counterpoint and a satisfying textural crunch against the smooth, bubbling filling.
    Kimberly Holland, Southern Living, 16 May 2026
  • But less fine is Kreutzer’s decision to make Kühn’s own domestic challenges a parallel story, set up in clumsy counterpoint with Lucy’s.
    Stephanie Bunbury, Deadline, 15 May 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Foil.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/foil. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on foil

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster