Definition of antagonismnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun antagonism differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of antagonism are animosity, animus, antipathy, enmity, hostility, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When is animosity a more appropriate choice than antagonism?

The words animosity and antagonism can be used in similar contexts, but animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

In what contexts can animus take the place of antagonism?

While the synonyms animus and antagonism are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

When could enmity be used to replace antagonism?

While in some cases nearly identical to antagonism, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

Where would hostility be a reasonable alternative to antagonism?

Although the words hostility and antagonism have much in common, hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

When would rancor be a good substitute for antagonism?

The meanings of rancor and antagonism largely overlap; however, rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antagonism During this car ride, the antagonism between the two men vanishes. Justin Kroll, Deadline, 2 June 2026 But Eastwood had one of cinema’s great faces; what made his calmness so electrifying was the stoicism of his delivery combined with the icy antagonism of his stare. Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 19 May 2026 Israel prepared for 'boos' Eurovision has long strived to prioritize artistry over political antagonism. Chloe Veltman, NPR, 16 May 2026 That enthusiasm has died down amid mutual antagonism. Youyou Zhou, Washington Post, 14 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for antagonism
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antagonism
Noun
  • Renewed hostilities in the Persian Gulf also complicate the resumption of refining in the Middle East.
    David Goldman, CNN Money, 14 July 2026
  • However, Democratic lawmakers have denounced the resumption of the Iran war and the return to active hostilities, despite the interim cease-fire agreement signed June 17.
    Callum Sutherland, Time, 14 July 2026
Noun
  • Colombia eventually outlasted Ghana to survive the first FIFA World Cup knockout round in Kansas City Stadium, also known as Arrowhead Stadium, but those at the watch parties didn’t seem to hold a grudge.
    Eleanor Nash July 4, Kansas City Star, 4 July 2026
  • Within the first 10 minutes of the match on Monday, which was also the anniversary of that game, the Mexican fans reminded the world of their 12-year grudge against the Oranje.
    ABC News, ABC News, 30 June 2026
Noun
  • Yet, in a surprising departure from the real-life Caroline’s historical hatred of Native Americans, this version of the character ultimately befriends White Sun and teaches Good Eagle.
    Max Gao, IndieWire, 10 July 2026
  • For some unapologetic antisemites like Fuentes, there’s ample evidence of blatant anti-Jewish hatred on display.
    Will Carless, USA Today, 10 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Antagonism.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antagonism. Accessed 21 Jul. 2026.

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