Synonyms of circumstance

circumstance

noun

ˈsər-kəm-ˌstan(t)s 

1

as in destiny

a state or end that seemingly has been decided beforehand

the condemned murderer seemed indifferent to his circumstance

Synonyms & Similar Words

• destiny
• fate
• chance
• portion
• fortune
• doom
• accident
• luck
• kismet
• lot
• happenstance
• outcome
• hazard
• result
• consequence
• effect
• happenchance
• issue
• aftermath
• upshot
• casualty
• development
• predestination
• resultant
• sequence
• hap
• conclusion
• outgrowth
• aftereffect
• sequel
• fruit

2

as in event

something that happens

due to unexpected circumstances, the test will be postponed

Synonyms & Similar Words

• event
• thing
• incident
• occurrence
• episode
• occasion
• happening
• time
• affair
• accident
• experience
• coincidence
• phenomenon
• hap
• fluke
• page
• crisis
• emergency
• adventure
• happenstance
• turning point
• milestone
• landmark
• juncture
• news
• freak
• deed
• achievement
• happenchance
• co-occurrence
• exploit
• feat
• milepost
• tidings

3

as in luck

the uncertain course of events

I was a victim of circumstance, for nothing that I could have done would have made a difference

Synonyms & Similar Words

• luck
• chance
• accident
• hazard
• fate
• uncertainty
• casualty
• hap
• happenstance
• fortuity
• fortuitousness
• destiny
• randomness
• risk
• fluke
• fortune
• danger
• peril
• happenchance
• haphazardry
• doom
• lot

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• purpose
• intent
• intention
• plan
• design
• scheme
• outline

Synonym Chooser

How is the word circumstance distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of circumstance are episode, event, incident, and occurrence. While all these words mean "something that happens or takes place," circumstance implies a specific detail attending an action or event as part of its setting or background.

couldn't recall the exact circumstances

When could episode be used to replace circumstance?

The words episode and circumstance can be used in similar contexts, but episode stresses the distinctiveness or apartness of an incident.

a brief romantic episode in a life devoted to work

When might event be a better fit than circumstance?

The meanings of event and circumstance largely overlap; however, event usually implies an occurrence of some importance and frequently one having antecedent cause.

the events following the assassination

When can incident be used instead of circumstance?

While the synonyms incident and circumstance are close in meaning, incident suggests an occurrence of brief duration or secondary importance.

a minor wartime incident

When would occurrence be a good substitute for circumstance?

Although the words occurrence and circumstance have much in common, occurrence may apply to a happening without intent, volition, or plan.

an encounter that was a chance occurrence

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of circumstance

If permitted to enter the country, students must enroll full time, earn good grades and notify their school within 10 days of substantive changes to their circumstances. —David L. Di Maria, The Conversation, 1 May 2025

But this is a whole set of different circumstances, and anyone could go home at any time. —Alison Herman, Variety, 1 May 2025

The 45-year-old businessman had died suddenly under unexplained circumstances. —Isabella Wandermurem, Time, 1 May 2025

In normal circumstances, the Dutchman’s disastrous record would make his position untenable, but the ruthlessness with which Cooper was dispatched after just 12 games of this season has been absent. —Rob Tanner, New York Times, 30 Apr. 2025