roof

dome, marquee, pavilion

arbor, bower, pergola

screen, shade, shelter, shield, sunshade, umbrella

canvas (also canvass), fly

accommodations, housing, nest, residency, shelter

bungalow, cabin, casita, chalet, cottage

duplex, ranch, ranch house, saltbox, semi [chiefly British], split level, townhome, town house, tract house, triplex

apartment, apartment house, condo, condominium, flat, tenement, tenement house, walk-up

penthouse, salon, suite

barracks, billet, boardinghouse, dorm, dormitory, flophouse, lodging house, lodgment (or lodgement), room(s), rooming house

castle, château, countryseat, estate, hall, manor, manor house, mansion, McMansion, palace, villa

farmhouse, grange, hacienda, homestead

double-wide, houseboat, house trailer, mobile home, motor home, recreational vehicle, RV, trailer

hermitage, manse, parsonage, rectory, vicarage

hooch (or hootch) [slang], hovel, hut, hutch, shack, shanty