national 1 of 2

as in federal
of or relating to a nation played the home team's national anthem before the start of the soccer game

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

national

2 of 2

noun

as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it recommended that foreign nationals living in the region evacuate immediately

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word national distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and subject are common synonyms of national. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When can citizen be used instead of national?

The synonyms citizen and national are sometimes interchangeable, but citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

In what contexts can subject take the place of national?

The words subject and national can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of national
Adjective
Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues. Kate Payne, The Orlando Sentinel, 4 June 2025 The exhibition opens May 21 and invites viewers to consider how national narratives are constructed—and who gets left out. Okla Jones, Essence, 4 June 2025
Noun
Separate Immigration Order Blocks Harvard International Students In a separate, unprecedented proclamation issued on June 4, 2025, Donald Trump banned foreign nationals from coming to the United States to attend Harvard University. Stuart Anderson, Forbes.com, 5 June 2025 The main suspect is a German national identified by media as Christian Brueckner, who is currently serving a seven-year prison sentence in Germany for raping a 72-year-old woman in Portugal in 2005. Brittany Williams, Arkansas Online, 4 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for national
Recent Examples of Synonyms for national
Adjective
  • The federal Justice Department has announced investigations into the state and the California Interscholastic Federation over its inclusive policies for transgender athletes.
    Kevin Rector, Los Angeles Times, 9 June 2025
  • This is a core manifestation of fascism — using federal forces to put down dissent.
    Dominic Patten, Deadline, 8 June 2025
Noun
  • Those graduates will become the citizens and leaders of tomorrow’s America.
    Letters to the Editor, The Orlando Sentinel, 1 June 2025
  • Therefore, an asset that generates income, even in a freeport that remains under the ownership of a US citizen or resident would be subject to US federal tax.
    Priya Prakash Royal Esq. LL.M. MBA AEP TEP, Forbes.com, 1 June 2025
Adjective
  • The text messages were largely between Baldoni, his publicist Jennifer Abel and crisis management expert Melissa Nathan, and were obtained through a civil subpoena, Lively's complaint said.
    Mary Whitfill Roeloffs, Forbes.com, 10 June 2025
  • Age verification for pornographic websites Texas enacted a law in 2023 that requires pornography websites to confirm that visitors are at least 18 years old or face civil penalties of up to $10,000 per day.
    Melissa Quinn June 9, CBS News, 9 June 2025
Adjective
  • The requirement for clean, reliable and secure data that can adapt to the changing demands of internal and external partners has become a table stake for forward-thinking companies in this marketplace.
    Lori Schafer, Forbes.com, 10 June 2025
  • Hegseth's use of Signal is now under internal investigation by the Defense Department's inspector general.
    Anne Flaherty, ABC News, 10 June 2025
Adjective
  • In other business, the board addressed a potential budget shortfall by approving a municipal grocery sales tax of one percent.
    Hank Beckman, Chicago Tribune, 30 May 2025
  • According to Kansas City’s municipal code on impounding a dog who has bitten someone, the dog — if already deemed dangerous through the court process— should be immediately impounded and euthanized humanely.
    Noelle Alviz-Gransee, Kansas City Star, 30 May 2025
Adjective
  • But in a stark contrast, Read’s father has been mingling with her fans and chatting with the press in an apparent bid to win public sentiment over to his daughter.
    Michael Ruiz , Julia Bonavita, FOXNews.com, 31 May 2025
  • When Thrasher’s name surfaced for the FSU job in 2014, students heckled him at a public forum, appalled by his role as a lobbyist and as chairman of then-Gov. Rick Scott’s re-election campaign.
    Steve Bousquet, Sun Sentinel, 31 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/national. Accessed 14 Jun. 2025.

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