include

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb include contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of include are comprehend, embrace, and involve. While all these words mean "to contain within as part of the whole," include suggests the containment of something as a constituent, component, or subordinate part of a larger whole.

the price of dinner includes dessert

When could comprehend be used to replace include?

The words comprehend and include can be used in similar contexts, but comprehend implies that something comes within the scope of a statement or definition.

his system comprehends all history

In what contexts can embrace take the place of include?

The meanings of embrace and include largely overlap; however, embrace implies a gathering of separate items within a whole.

her faith embraces both Christian and non-Christian beliefs

When is it sensible to use involve instead of include?

The words involve and include are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, involve suggests inclusion by virtue of the nature of the whole, whether by being its natural or inevitable consequence.

the new job involves a lot of detail

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of include Her clients credits included Netflix drama The Perfect Couple, Prime Video’s Heads of State, LIonsgate’s The Crow and BBC sci-fi Doctor Who. Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 13 May 2025 Those include Katy Perry, Kacey Musgraves, Lewis Capaldi, Glass Animals, Imagine Dragons, Sam Smith, Ludovico Einaudi, Aurora, Jhené Aiko, Chelsea Cutler and Jeremy Zucker. Todd Spangler, Variety, 13 May 2025 The lack of border security created real problems for Americans, including crimes such as human trafficking and drug smuggling. Nicole Russell, USA Today, 2 May 2025 Agents and forensic experts from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) recovered and analyzed key evidence from the Tesla attack, including Molotov cocktails allegedly used in the arson. Louis Casiano, FOXNews.com, 2 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for include
Recent Examples of Synonyms for include
Verb
  • Not everyone is able to take the risks involved in making underground films.
    Nick Vivarelli, Variety, 5 May 2025
  • There are excellent actors involved in these shifts in focus, like Wright or Kaitlyn Dever, but these scenes are so brief and intermittent that all these new characters (or previously minor ones like Tommy) feel so much flimsier and less essential to this point than Ellie — and, now, Dina.
    Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone, 4 May 2025
Verb
  • Dickson said the site at 605-609 Davis Street now houses two vacant lots and is in blighted condition.
    Richard Requena, Chicago Tribune, 14 May 2025
  • He was then taken to the only person in L.A. with the right permits to house an alligator, and that person happened to work in the film industry.
    Charna Flam, People.com, 14 May 2025
Verb
  • May contain slightly more flavonoids compared to green tea.
    Julie Marks, Verywell Health, 14 May 2025
  • The same trick works for any food that contains digestible starch, including white pasta and potatoes.
    Brittney Melton, NPR, 14 May 2025
Verb
  • Even the newest additions—like our Cocoon Suite, with its decadent pink-marble bathroom and crisply made bed enclosed within sliding wicker doors—felt reassuringly solid and snug.
    Rachel Howard, Travel + Leisure, 13 May 2025
  • Here are some tips from Direct Auto Insurance on how to keep squirrels out: Park in a sealed garage: Ensure the garage is enclosed and free of holes to prevent rodent entry.
    Evan Moore, Charlotte Observer, 13 May 2025
Verb
  • These individuals encompass today’s high schoolers, college students and most people in their 20s.
    Brent Daub, Forbes.com, 8 May 2025
  • Given its current orbit, the spacecraft’s potential landing area encompasses most of Earth’s surface between 52 degrees north and 52 degrees south latitude.
    Lee Billings, Scientific American, 7 May 2025
Verb
  • Dempsey was sent to live with a distant city counselor and grew up to work in data entry, confined to her apartment computer.
    Clare Mulroy, USA Today, 15 May 2025
  • No longer confined to the pursuit of profit alone, these powerful forces are being reimagined as instruments of global healing, capable of restoring trust, dignity and interconnectedness across all sectors.
    Yujia Zhu, Forbes.com, 15 May 2025
Verb
  • This entails scrutinizing the wig cap (considering size and construction), assessing the lace and knots (evaluating flexibility and visual prominence), examining color blending, gauging hair density, and thoroughly appraising the quality of the hair and the overall wig.
    Noel Cymone Walker, StyleCaster, 2 May 2025
  • As the name implies, the operation entailed the Israeli Air Force flying fighter jets, including its fifth-generation F-35I Adir, and tankers 1,118 miles to strike back.
    Paul Iddon, Forbes.com, 1 May 2025
Verb
  • What’s more, the cream lids are topped with a star encased in clear acrylic.
    Nicola Dall'Asen, Allure, 7 May 2025
  • Music is now widely made much in the manner that it is consumed: by people who are alone, encased in their headphones.
    Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic, 5 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Include.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/include. Accessed 21 May. 2025.

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