Definition of circumscribenext
1
2
as in to define
to mark the limits of Lake Michigan circumscribes the city of Chicago on the east

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How is the word circumscribe different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of circumscribe are confine, limit, and restrict. While all these words mean "to set bounds for," circumscribe stresses a restriction on all sides and by clearly defined boundaries.

the work of the investigating committee was carefully circumscribed

When can confine be used instead of circumscribe?

Although the words confine and circumscribe have much in common, confine suggests severe restraint and a resulting cramping, fettering, or hampering.

our choices were confined by finances

When is limit a more appropriate choice than circumscribe?

While in some cases nearly identical to circumscribe, limit implies setting a point or line (as in time, space, speed, or degree) beyond which something cannot or is not permitted to go.

visits are limited to 30 minutes

When might restrict be a better fit than circumscribe?

The words restrict and circumscribe can be used in similar contexts, but restrict suggests a narrowing or tightening or restraining within or as if within an encircling boundary.

laws intended to restrict the freedom of the press

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of circumscribe But the apartheid regime became a police state that heavily circumscribed its white citizens’ lives, too. Eve Fairbanks, The Dial, 27 Jan. 2026 Their sovereign capacity to realign is circumscribed by the very architectures that protect them. Pratap Bhanu Mehta, Time, 15 Jan. 2026 No matter their financial situation, these characters are circumscribed by their situations (class, responsibilities, families) and desire more—or something else entirely. Diana Arterian, Literary Hub, 15 Jan. 2026 In quick succession, the Court began circumscribing Congress’s ability to define rights and act on its constitutional imagination. Duncan Hosie, The Atlantic, 13 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for circumscribe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for circumscribe
Verb
  • Imanaga tossed seven innings for the first time this season, limiting the Phillies to just three hits, including the home run, while walking one and striking out one batter.
    Meghan Montemurro, Chicago Tribune, 22 Apr. 2026
  • Durant, who missed Game 1 with a right knee injury suffered in practice, had a team-high 23 points, six rebounds and four assists, though he was limited to just three points in the second half and had nine turnovers for the game.
    Dan Woike, New York Times, 22 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • But Friday was the collapse that may define their season.
    Dan Woike, New York Times, 25 Apr. 2026
  • Our world will continue to evolve rapidly — but the enduring values that define a person should not.
    Peter Folan, Boston Herald, 25 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • As with its counterparts, Washington’s law does not restrict the types of other professional activities an agent may pursue while representing athletes.
    Daniel Libit, Sportico.com, 22 Apr. 2026
  • Sometimes, people don’t like being restricted and get messy when limits are put on their relationships.
    Ashley Oerman, SELF, 22 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • In 1943, the United States government administered a questionnaire to people of Japanese descent who had been confined to wartime concentration camps in California, Idaho, Arizona, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, and Arkansas.
    Hua Hsu, New Yorker, 20 Apr. 2026
  • Families like the ones served by Knightsbridge may be operating at a different scale, but the underlying pattern—uprooting a household, splitting a family across time zones, reorganizing daily life around one child’s athletic trajectory—is hardly confined to the ultra-wealthy.
    Tori Latham, Robb Report, 19 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Circumscribe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/circumscribe. Accessed 26 Apr. 2026.

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