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as in to define
to mark the limits of Lake Michigan circumscribes the city of Chicago on the east

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How is the word circumscribe different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of circumscribe are confine, limit, and restrict. While all these words mean "to set bounds for," circumscribe stresses a restriction on all sides and by clearly defined boundaries.

the work of the investigating committee was carefully circumscribed

When can confine be used instead of circumscribe?

Although the words confine and circumscribe have much in common, confine suggests severe restraint and a resulting cramping, fettering, or hampering.

our choices were confined by finances

When is limit a more appropriate choice than circumscribe?

While in some cases nearly identical to circumscribe, limit implies setting a point or line (as in time, space, speed, or degree) beyond which something cannot or is not permitted to go.

visits are limited to 30 minutes

When might restrict be a better fit than circumscribe?

The words restrict and circumscribe can be used in similar contexts, but restrict suggests a narrowing or tightening or restraining within or as if within an encircling boundary.

laws intended to restrict the freedom of the press

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of circumscribe Imagine circumscribing topics of conservation with yellow police tape around them – topics that almost instantly trigger conflict. Lisa Pavia-Higel, The Conversation, 30 Apr. 2025 The junta has pledged to stage elections within a year, even though its capacity to hold a vote—even a sham one—seems hugely circumscribed, both by war and by the March earthquake. Ye Myo Hein, Foreign Affairs, 17 Apr. 2025 My mother-in-law had gallbladder problems that greatly circumscribed her choice of meals. Hazlitt, 2 Apr. 2025 Similarly, the tradition of the filibuster—which increases the leverage of individual senators and circumscribes the majority—has grown tenuous. David D. Kirkpatrick, New Yorker, 31 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for circumscribe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for circumscribe
Verb
  • The White House planned to limit classified information flow to Congress following the leak, which immediately prompted pushback from Democrats.
    Lauren Green, The Washington Examiner, 29 June 2025
  • That limit will remain at the $40,000 limit set in the House bill, but it will be limited to a five-year period, rather than 10 years.
    Ani Freedman, Fortune, 29 June 2025
Verb
  • Feet Above Ground is locally defined as feet above the Highest Astronomical Tide or HAT.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 25 June 2025
  • Norton has long championed legislation to grant the District of Columbia full congressional representation and greater autonomy, a cause that has defined much of her tenure in the House.
    Gabe Whisnant, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 June 2025
Verb
  • Endowment funds are usually restricted for specific purposes, such as a scholarship for a student who meets certain criteria.
    Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 23 June 2025
  • Instead of rotating his cows among fields every few weeks, Steyer restricts them to a small area and moves them more frequently.
    Elizabeth Kolbert, New Yorker, 23 June 2025
Verb
  • The Democrats’ fundraising advantage isn’t confined to the governor’s race.
    Olivia Diaz, Los Angeles Times, 20 June 2025
  • Animals large and small—those that had evolved to sprint across plains and live half their lives submerged in water—were confined in rows of tiny, barren cages lined with metal bars.
    Shoshi Parks, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 June 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Circumscribe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/circumscribe. Accessed 4 Jul. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on circumscribe

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