restrict

verb

re·​strict ri-ˈstrikt How to pronounce restrict (audio)
restricted; restricting; restricts
Synonyms of restrictnext

transitive verb

1
: to confine within bounds : restrain
restricted the children to the backyard.
Damage was restricted to the rear of the building.
2
: to place under restrictions as to use or distribution
restricts himself to one cup of coffee
claim that the government is restricting their speech

Synonyms of restrict

Choose the Right Synonym for restrict

limit, restrict, circumscribe, confine mean to set bounds for.

limit implies setting a point or line (as in time, space, speed, or degree) beyond which something cannot or is not permitted to go.

visits are limited to 30 minutes

restrict suggests a narrowing or tightening or restraining within or as if within an encircling boundary.

laws intended to restrict the freedom of the press

circumscribe stresses a restriction on all sides and by clearly defined boundaries.

the work of the investigating committee was carefully circumscribed

confine suggests severe restraint and a resulting cramping, fettering, or hampering.

our choices were confined by finances

Examples of restrict in a Sentence

Her eye problem restricts her reading. She was told to restrict the amount of salt she uses. The new law restricts smoking in public places. They have accused the government of trying to restrict free speech. They say the government is trying to restrict them from speaking out.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Trump has also asked that Republicans tack on language restricting transgender surgeries and transgender participation in women’s sports — two policies that Republicans successfully used as a political wedge against Democrats in the last election cycle. David Sivak, The Washington Examiner, 17 Mar. 2026 The full Senate is set to consider Senate Bill 62, a measure that would restrict the sale and use of certain rat poisons in Colorado, for an informal vote. Nick Coltrain, Denver Post, 16 Mar. 2026 Unless, that is, the oath is found to unduly restrict freedom of speech, an argument that may find some support in the state Supreme Court, which would have the last word. Bob Egelko, San Francisco Chronicle, 16 Mar. 2026 Players with contract options for the upcoming season and restricted free agents could be protected, but pending unrestricted free agents could not be. Zack Cox, Boston Herald, 16 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for restrict

Word History

Etymology

Latin restrictus, past participle of restringere

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of restrict was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Restrict.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/restrict. Accessed 21 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

restrict

verb
re·​strict ri-ˈstrikt How to pronounce restrict (audio)
1
: to keep within bounds
2
: to place under limits as to use

Legal Definition

restrict

transitive verb
re·​strict
1
: to subject to bounds or limits
restrict the height of buildings
restrict visitation rights
2
: to place under restrictions as to use or distribution
restricted the land to recreational use

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