Synonyms of include

include

verb

in-ˈklüd 

1

as in to involve

to have as part of a whole

the college application included some thought-provoking essay questions

Synonyms & Similar Words

• involve
• contain
• encompass
• entail
• carry
• comprise
• number
• take in
• embrace
• comprehend
• subsume
• receive
• incorporate
• have
• consist (of)
• possess
• constitute
• own
• bracket
• admit
• integrate
• embody
• hold
• form
• compose
• make
• assimilate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• exclude
• leave (out)
• prevent
• omit
• preclude
• prohibit
• refuse
• miss out
• eliminate
• deny
• ban
• bar
• reject
• rule out
• debar
• lose
• except
• misplace
• mislay

2

as in to house

to close or shut in by or as if by barriers

that inextinguishable spark of liberty that is included within every human being

Synonyms & Similar Words

• house
• enclose
• confine
• encase
• surround
• contain
• box (in)
• fence (in)
• pen
• cage
• encompass
• restrict
• envelop
• closet
• hem (in)
• wall (in)
• hedge
• coop (up)
• bound
• limit
• encage
• mew (up)
• corral
• circumscribe
• immure
• encircle
• encapsulate
• enfold
• ring
• enframe
• armor
• frame
• encapsule
• ensheathe
• enwomb
• enlace
• ensphere
• cocoon
• encyst

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb include contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of include are comprehend, embrace, and involve. While all these words mean "to contain within as part of the whole," include suggests the containment of something as a constituent, component, or subordinate part of a larger whole.

the price of dinner includes dessert

When could comprehend be used to replace include?

The words comprehend and include can be used in similar contexts, but comprehend implies that something comes within the scope of a statement or definition.

his system comprehends all history

In what contexts can embrace take the place of include?

The meanings of embrace and include largely overlap; however, embrace implies a gathering of separate items within a whole.

her faith embraces both Christian and non-Christian beliefs

When is it sensible to use involve instead of include?

The words involve and include are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, involve suggests inclusion by virtue of the nature of the whole, whether by being its natural or inevitable consequence.

the new job involves a lot of detail

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of include

The Good Jobs First report recommends that all states fully report their losses from data center tax breaks, including how those incentives affect local revenue streams. —Kevin Hardy, Baltimore Sun, 20 Apr. 2026

Wembanyama had 35 points in his playoff debut, including going 5-for-6 from 3-point range, which simply does not feel fair. —Dan Santaromita, New York Times, 20 Apr. 2026

Schultz struck out at least one batter in each of his final four innings of work on Sunday, including recording two strikeouts in both the second and fourth innings. —Lamond Pope, Chicago Tribune, 20 Apr. 2026

The post included a photo of the couple laughing during an evening out. —Toria Sheffield, PEOPLE, 13 Apr. 2026