Synonyms of include

include

verb

in-ˈklüd 

1

as in to involve

to have as part of a whole

the college application included some thought-provoking essay questions

Synonyms & Similar Words

• involve
• contain
• encompass
• entail
• carry
• comprise
• number
• take in
• embrace
• comprehend
• subsume
• receive
• incorporate
• have
• consist (of)
• possess
• constitute
• own
• bracket
• admit
• integrate
• embody
• hold
• form
• compose
• make
• assimilate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• exclude
• leave (out)
• prevent
• omit
• preclude
• prohibit
• refuse
• miss out
• eliminate
• deny
• ban
• bar
• reject
• rule out
• debar
• lose
• except
• misplace
• mislay

2

as in to house

to close or shut in by or as if by barriers

that inextinguishable spark of liberty that is included within every human being

Synonyms & Similar Words

• house
• enclose
• confine
• encase
• surround
• contain
• box (in)
• fence (in)
• pen
• cage
• encompass
• restrict
• envelop
• closet
• hem (in)
• wall (in)
• hedge
• coop (up)
• bound
• limit
• encage
• mew (up)
• corral
• circumscribe
• immure
• encircle
• encapsulate
• enfold
• ring
• enframe
• armor
• frame
• encapsule
• ensheathe
• enwomb
• enlace
• ensphere
• cocoon
• encyst

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb include contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of include are comprehend, embrace, and involve. While all these words mean "to contain within as part of the whole," include suggests the containment of something as a constituent, component, or subordinate part of a larger whole.

the price of dinner includes dessert

When could comprehend be used to replace include?

The words comprehend and include can be used in similar contexts, but comprehend implies that something comes within the scope of a statement or definition.

his system comprehends all history

In what contexts can embrace take the place of include?

The meanings of embrace and include largely overlap; however, embrace implies a gathering of separate items within a whole.

her faith embraces both Christian and non-Christian beliefs

When is it sensible to use involve instead of include?

The words involve and include are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, involve suggests inclusion by virtue of the nature of the whole, whether by being its natural or inevitable consequence.

the new job involves a lot of detail

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of include

As part of that package, Republicans included $1 billion for White House security enhancements, part of it connected to Trump’s ballroom. —Mary Clare Jalonick, Los Angeles Times, 18 May 2026

The year-round surf breaks—including the fast-barreling tubes of Cloud 9, some 30 minutes from the resort—draw most visitors to the island, and Nay Palad’s team has a Rolodex of pro surf instructors on call to show guests the best waves. —Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 18 May 2026

Now he’s gainfully employed and featured on the network nearly all year, including on a draft-centric studio show that airs every weekday afternoon for the ten weeks preceding the event. —Dan Greene, New Yorker, 18 May 2026

The Cavs have now won six consecutive Game 7s, including two this postseason, for the second-longest streak in NBA history. —Jason Lloyd, New York Times, 18 May 2026