Synonyms of include

include

verb

in-ˈklüd 

1

as in to involve

to have as part of a whole

the college application included some thought-provoking essay questions

Synonyms & Similar Words

• involve
• contain
• encompass
• entail
• carry
• comprise
• number
• take in
• embrace
• comprehend
• subsume
• receive
• incorporate
• have
• consist (of)
• possess
• constitute
• own
• bracket
• admit
• integrate
• embody
• hold
• form
• compose
• make
• assimilate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• exclude
• leave (out)
• prevent
• omit
• preclude
• prohibit
• refuse
• miss out
• eliminate
• deny
• ban
• bar
• reject
• rule out
• debar
• lose
• except
• misplace
• mislay

2

as in to house

to close or shut in by or as if by barriers

that inextinguishable spark of liberty that is included within every human being

Synonyms & Similar Words

• house
• enclose
• confine
• encase
• surround
• contain
• inclose
• box (in)
• fence (in)
• encompass
• pen
• restrict
• cage
• envelop
• closet
• hem (in)
• wall (in)
• hedge
• coop (up)
• bound
• limit
• encage
• mew (up)
• corral
• circumscribe
• immure
• encircle
• encapsulate
• enfold
• ring
• enframe
• armor
• frame
• encapsule
• ensheathe
• enwomb
• enlace
• ensphere
• cocoon
• encyst

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb include contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of include are comprehend, embrace, and involve. While all these words mean "to contain within as part of the whole," include suggests the containment of something as a constituent, component, or subordinate part of a larger whole.

the price of dinner includes dessert

When could comprehend be used to replace include?

The words comprehend and include can be used in similar contexts, but comprehend implies that something comes within the scope of a statement or definition.

his system comprehends all history

In what contexts can embrace take the place of include?

The meanings of embrace and include largely overlap; however, embrace implies a gathering of separate items within a whole.

her faith embraces both Christian and non-Christian beliefs

When is it sensible to use involve instead of include?

The words involve and include are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, involve suggests inclusion by virtue of the nature of the whole, whether by being its natural or inevitable consequence.

the new job involves a lot of detail

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of include

This story was produced with financial support from Trish and Dan Bell and from donors comprising the South Florida Jewish and Muslim Communities, including Khalid and Diana Mirza, in partnership with Journalism Funding Partners. —Lauren Costantino, Miami Herald, 10 Sep. 2025

In less than six hours, the protest turned violent when police used water cannons, tear gas, rubber bullets and then gunfire, killing at least 19 people including children and injuring hundreds of others. —Shambhavi Rimal, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 10 Sep. 2025

The Pennsylvania agency and the Delaware Department of Insurance have fined Highmark and its health insurance subsidiaries at least four times in the past 10 years, including as recently as 2024 and 2023. —Duaa Eldeib, ProPublica, 10 Sep. 2025

In the interview, Jenkins acknowledged the legislation includes some provisions that could help people, like temporary tax breaks for seniors, but said those are outweighed by cuts to programs millions rely on. —Samantha-Jo Roth, The Washington Examiner, 10 Sep. 2025