variants also dumfound
Definition of dumbfoundnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb dumbfound differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of dumbfound are bewilder, confound, distract, nonplus, perplex, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

In what contexts can bewilder take the place of dumbfound?

In some situations, the words bewilder and dumbfound are roughly equivalent. However, bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

When is it sensible to use confound instead of dumbfound?

While the synonyms confound and dumbfound are close in meaning, confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When would distract be a good substitute for dumbfound?

The meanings of distract and dumbfound largely overlap; however, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When could nonplus be used to replace dumbfound?

The words nonplus and dumbfound are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

Where would perplex be a reasonable alternative to dumbfound?

Although the words perplex and dumbfound have much in common, perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

When might puzzle be a better fit than dumbfound?

The synonyms puzzle and dumbfound are sometimes interchangeable, but puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of dumbfound Neighbors were disgusted and dumbfounded about the senseless slaughter of an animal that had never caused any trouble. Theresa Braine, New York Daily News, 28 Jan. 2025 And while stumbling through the silly categories, the contestants are dumbfounded far too often during the episodes made available for review. Kelly Lawler, USA TODAY, 4 Dec. 2024 The revelation dumbfounded Clark. Daniel S. Levine, People.com, 21 Nov. 2024 Siri’s Guide for Newbie Farmers To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video This implausible performance dumbfounded many Americans, like Carol Foyler, who resides in Akron, Ohio. Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker, 27 June 2023 See All Example Sentences for dumbfound
Recent Examples of Synonyms for dumbfound
Verb
  • In one camp Gao Sheng breaks a cultural norm by helping her father and uncles with a big project, amazing her relatives with her physical and mental strength.
    Mary Ann Grossmann, Twin Cities, 18 Jan. 2026
  • An artist who never fails to amaze me.
    Jason P. Frank, Vulture, 1 Dec. 2025
Verb
  • Homendy said the helicopter altimeter discrepancy is what surprised her the most in this investigation.
    Sam Sweeney, ABC News, 27 Jan. 2026
  • Samsung has surprised users in recent months with some security fixes for devices even after support has ended.
    Zak Doffman, Forbes.com, 27 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The criminal investigation, which Powell announced this month, shocked and infuriated senators, both Republican and Democratic.
    Steve Kopack, NBC news, 30 Jan. 2026
  • As the boy started singing, the crowd was shocked at his talent and began to cheer.
    Jack Irvin, PEOPLE, 30 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • So we were stunned to read about how Sean Harden, chair of the Chicago Board of Education as duly appointed by Mayor Brandon Johnson, reportedly had launched two internal investigations into how that board’s super-secret business got into the hands of reporters.
    The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 8 Jan. 2026
  • Others were stunned by individual line items.
    Ashley Vega, PEOPLE, 8 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The Royals lost 106 games in his first season but astonished the baseball world by making the playoffs in 2024.
    Pete Grathoff, Kansas City Star, 5 Jan. 2026
  • Researchers studying the carcasses of bats in a cave system were astonished to find evidence that common rats have developed a method of catching and eating bats mid-flight—something previously unknown to science.
    Popular Science Team, Popular Science, 17 Dec. 2025
Verb
  • When vertebrate animals are startled, neurons in a brainstem region called the locus coeruleus release norepinephrine, a neuromodulator associated with arousal, along fibers that fan out across the brain.
    Ingrid Wickelgren, Quanta Magazine, 30 Jan. 2026
  • The birth of Endeavor startled Hollywood, but Endeavor’s subsequent takeover of powerhouse William Morris shook the town to its core.
    Mike Fleming Jr, Deadline, 29 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Dumbfound.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/dumbfound. Accessed 1 Feb. 2026.

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