Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective listless differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of listless are lackadaisical, languid, languorous, and spiritless. While all these words mean "lacking energy or enthusiasm," listless suggests a lack of interest caused by physical weakness or dissatisfied boredom.

listless hospital patients
listless children flipping through picture books on a rainy day

When can lackadaisical be used instead of listless?

While the synonyms lackadaisical and listless are close in meaning, lackadaisical implies a carefree indifference marked by half-hearted efforts.

lackadaisical college seniors pretending to study

When might languid be a better fit than listless?

The words languid and listless are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, languid refers to an unwillingness or inability to exert oneself due to fatigue or physical weakness.

was depressed and languid for weeks after surgery

When is it sensible to use languorous instead of listless?

The words languorous and listless can be used in similar contexts, but languorous suggests a dreamy boredom and delicacy that avoids unnecessary activity.

languorous cats lying in the sun

When would spiritless be a good substitute for listless?

Although the words spiritless and listless have much in common, spiritless refers to a lack of animation or vigor that gives one's actions and words life.

a spiritless recital of the poem

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of listless The animal was found listless on the sand at Oceano Dunes Vehicular Recreation Area south of Pismo Beach. Steven Rosenfeld, Mercury News, 4 Aug. 2025 The flags that ring the Washington Monument's base are drooping and listless. Bill Chappell, NPR, 1 Aug. 2025 After two listless seasons, Wilson was replaced as the Jets’ starter in 2023 by future Hall of Famer Aaron Rodgers. Chris Perkins, Sun Sentinel, 15 July 2025 Rather than a display of machine power, Cuomo’s campaign now looks more like a listless exercise conducted by a bitter old man. Eric Lach, New Yorker, 25 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for listless
Recent Examples of Synonyms for listless
Adjective
  • For the more formal premiere this evening, Edebiri and her go-to stylist Danielle Goldberg worked with Chanel to conjure up a striking gown that embodied true, Old Hollywood glamour—and not in a stuffy or tired way, but rather, articulating the energy of the most promising and in-demand new stars.
    Christian Allaire, Vogue, 29 Aug. 2025
  • These slip-ons are ideal for giving your tired feet some love while hanging around a campsite at the end of a long day of hiking.
    Jennifer Heimlich, SELF, 29 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The Senators looked spiritless days ago in their building Saturday night ahead of Game 4.
    Julian McKenzie, New York Times, 30 Apr. 2025
  • Amid the spiritless spirits and a bevy of alcohol-free wines, ciders, and beers, luxury sparkling teas are comfortably the most exciting emerging trend in the low and no-alcohol sphere.
    Camille Berry, Vogue, 29 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • This is easier said than done, especially when a player is exhausted and struggling.
    Eric Zillmer, The Conversation, 26 Aug. 2025
  • Our entire business focuses on identifying companies that seem exhausted but have the potential for revitalization.
    Jim Osman, Forbes.com, 24 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Their limp exit at the 2023 World Cup was predicated on an over-reliance with the old guard, some of whom are still performing.
    Tim Ellis, Forbes.com, 3 Sep. 2025
  • Cut hostas back after a hard freeze when the leaves are limp, brown, and dying.
    Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 3 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • And yet, the NBPA takes a lackadaisical and limited approach to regulating agents, as evidenced by its failure to intervene in a lawsuit brought by agent Daniel Hazan against player Malik Beasley.
    Chris Deubert, Forbes.com, 15 Aug. 2025
  • After an error-ridden, lackadaisical loss on Saturday, the Mets still had a golden opportunity to lock down a win on Sunday and salvage the series.
    Jackson Roberts, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • On the surface, Gozo is a pleasantly sleepy island.
    AFAR Media, AFAR Media, 28 Aug. 2025
  • Who knew the sleepy seaside town would make a good twin for just outside of San Francisco?
    Simon Thompson, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Renewed federal support for drilling in the US, combined with languid global oil demand and increasing drilling by OPEC countries, has pushed oil prices to their lowest level since the pandemic.
    Tim McDonnell, semafor.com, 4 Sep. 2025
  • Loosely scripted and influenced by European auteurs Béla Tarr and Chantal Akerman, these films favored long, choreographed shots, languid pacing and a disregard for Hollywood conventions.
    Scott Roxborough, HollywoodReporter, 27 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • And throughout a 100-minute show, Cain recounted the story of a preacher’s daughter through wailing vocals, haunting drones, and meditative, languorous chants.
    Audrey Gibbs, Nashville Tennessean, 3 Sep. 2025
  • Planned or not, that mess is smoothed out as the film proceeds, and Washington’s performance goes from languorous and dazed to razor-sharp and darkly humorous—reminiscent of the work he’s done for Lee in the past.
    David Sims, The Atlantic, 19 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Listless.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/listless. Accessed 7 Sep. 2025.

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