trust
noun
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Definition of trust
(Entry 1 of 2)
1a : assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something
b : one in which confidence is placed
2a : dependence on something future or contingent : hope
b : reliance on future payment for property (such as merchandise) delivered : credit bought furniture on trust
3a : a property interest held by one person for the benefit of another
b : a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement especially : one that reduces or threatens to reduce competition
b(1) : a charge or duty imposed in faith or confidence or as a condition of some relationship
(2) : something committed or entrusted to one to be used or cared for in the interest of another
c : responsible charge or office
5 archaic : trustworthiness
: in the care or possession of a trustee
trust
verbDefinition of trust (Entry 2 of 2)
1a : to rely on the truthfulness or accuracy of : believe trust a rumor
b : to place confidence in : rely on a friend you can trust
c : to hope or expect confidently trusts that the problem will be resolved soon
2a : to commit or place in one's care or keeping : entrust
b : to permit to stay or go or to do something without fear or misgiving
3 : to extend credit to
1a : to place confidence : depend trust in God trust to luck
b : to be confident : hope
2 : to sell or deliver on credit
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Other Words from trust
Verb
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
Synonyms & Antonyms for trust
Synonyms: Noun
confidence, credence, faith, stock
Synonyms: Verb
assign, charge, commission, entrust (also intrust), task
Antonyms: Noun
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Examples of trust in a Sentence
Noun
A hope is more than resolve, and it is based on trust in a divine faithfulness that operates not only within history, but also beyond history. — John Polkinghorne, Times Literary Supplement, 3 May 2002 Put not your trust in money, but put your money in trust. — Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table, 1858 Our relationship is founded on mutual love and trust. His lies and deception shattered my trust in him. She has no trust in the security of online banking. He created a trust for his children. The property will be held in trust until her 18th birthday. laws limiting the formation of trustsVerb
It is these questions which define the crisis confronting the CIA—an increasingly clear-eyed skepticism among legislators, commentators, the broad general public, and the rest of the world that American intelligence officials, when they are under pressure, can be trusted to call them as they see them. — Thomas Powers, New York Review of Books, 29 Apr. 2004 Perhaps Hollywood can't be trusted to make Hollywood-style movies anymore. — Richard Corliss, Time, 13 Dec. 2004 Whenever Eugenides presses on his themes this way, he bruises them; he stops trusting in his tale, apparently unaware that its very form incarnates its theme better than can any commentary. — James Wood, New Republic, 7 Oct. 2002 The strong man, or the junta or the plutocracy could no more be trusted with a monopoly on power than the commissariat. — Kevin Baker, Harper's, May 2001 Nagumo also trusted in the complicated battle plan for the Midway operation, which called for a diversionary raid on Alaska's Aleutian Island chain, to draw off American naval strength. — David M. Kennedy, Atlantic, March 1999 Working together is going to be difficult if you don't trust each other. “Are you sure this will work?” “Trust me. I know what I'm doing.” If you have a problem, tell your parent, teacher, or someone else you trust. I should never have trusted him. Their company is a trusted name in quality appliances. Don't trust everything you read. You can't trust the rumors. You should trust your instincts and do what you think is right.
Recent Examples on the Web: Noun
The system places too much trust in employers to make sure their workers are earning enough in tips to meet the federal minimum wage, according to the 2014 report from Obama’s economic advisers. — Alexia Fernández Campbell, Vox, "DC repealed a ballot measure giving restaurant workers a raise. But it might be back.," 12 Dec. 2018 In response, Sidewalk Labs proposed a civic data trust that would create an independent oversight group and open standards for sharing information. — Patrick Sisson, Curbed, "Sidewalk Labs’s updated smart city plan aims for ‘people-first public realm’," 30 Nov. 2018 My colleague here at NYU, Arun Soundarajan, talks a lot about trust and identity. — Eric Johnson, Recode, "Microsoft is more valuable than Apple again. Why?," 30 Nov. 2018 And Lizzie [Moss] and I are very close and trust and respect each other. — Mehera Bonner, Marie Claire, "The 20 Most Graphic and Gorgeous Sex Scenes on TV," 16 Nov. 2018 The Past: Election hackers are usually trying to sow confusion and undermine trust in the institutions of democracy. — Sam Blum, Popular Mechanics, "If the 2018 Election Is Hacked, This Is How It Will Happen," 5 Nov. 2018 Regardless, the breach could do further damage to Facebook's reputation as the company continues to attempt to regain public trust after a recent string of security and privacy issues. — Sean Gallagher, Ars Technica, "50 million Facebook accounts breached by access-token-harvesting attack," 28 Sep. 2018 Ranelletti said in the letter that Espinosa jeopardized public trust with a series of inconsistent statements and questionable behavior. — Kimberly Veklerov, SFChronicle.com, "Oakland finds likely collusion between inspector, property owner in eviction," 1 July 2018 Both sides have degraded the public trust with petty payback and childish behavior. — kansascity, "Jean Paul Bradshaw," 30 June 2018Recent Examples on the Web: Verb
Only Heist, who has ties to both gangs and as such belongs to neither, can be trusted to behave with humanity. — Constance Grady, Vox, "Jonathan Lethem’s Feral Detective is a mess. But it’s a fun mess.," 27 Nov. 2018 These included the number of comments on a Facebook post, the kinds of images on the posts, or the sender, with people assuming WhatsApp messages from family and friends could be trusted and sent on without checking. — Casey Newton, The Verge, "How Mark Zuckerberg became a wartime CEO," 20 Nov. 2018 White t-shirts, gauzy fabrics, and flowy caftans feel breezy, but can’t be trusted to offer much sun protection. — Laurel Naversen Geraghty, SELF, "7 Things You Shouldn’t Rely on for Sun Protection," 12 Aug. 2018 Those teams are legit contenders, and Washington, with a rookie manager and postseason flops, is a team with a culture that can’t be trusted much. — Tom Verducci, SI.com, "Nine Innings: How Bryce Harper Is Trying to Revive His Season, What We Learned in the First Half and More," 9 July 2018 If the administration decides to return to a campaign of maximum pressure, officials have privately acknowledged, the administration may not again be able to persuade the world that Kim is out of control and cannot be trusted with nuclear weapons. — Gardiner Harris, BostonGlobe.com, "Pompeo arrives in North Korea to try to curb its nuclear program," 6 July 2018 Finally, is Celia’s new lover (who also happens to be an old boyfriend) part of the good gang or the bad gang, to be trusted or to be denied? — Beth Kephart, Philly.com, "Frances Metzman's 'Cha-Cha Babes of Pelican Bay': The rules of dancing, life, and rocking thongs in a retirement village," 6 July 2018 But Jealous suggested the governor’s assurances on the issue can’t be trusted. — Michael Dresser, baltimoresun.com, "Ben Jealous criticizes Maryland Gov. Hogan for declining comment on Trump's possible Supreme Court pick," 3 July 2018 At one point, a former student who was abused by an Agua Fria teacher in 2013 told the auditorium that the administration is not to be trusted. — Kaila White, azcentral, "Scandal on school bus sparks fury at Verrado High in Buckeye," 3 July 2018These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'trust.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
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More Definitions for trust
bypass trust
nounFinancial Definition of bypass trust
What It Is
Also called a credit-shelter trust, a bypass trust is a method of passing assets to beneficiaries without subjecting those assets to estate taxes.
How It Works
Let's say John Doe owns a horse farm worth $11 million. He wants to pass the farm down to his son, James, when he dies. He does not have much in the way of cash -- all of his assets are in the farm.
John puts the farm in a bypass trust. Then he dies and James inherits the farm. James works the farm for 40 years, and then he dies and leaves the farm to his son, Jake.
Because the farm is in a bypass trust, James has to pay estate taxes on the farm when he inherits it from John, but Jake does not have to pay estate taxes on the farm when he inherits it from James. This is a good thing, because James has already paid estate taxes on the farm. Making Jake pay estate taxes again on the farm would amount to double taxation.
A bypass trust is irrevocable, meaning that once John puts the farm into a trust for James, he can't undo it. They also come with certain limits. For example, James must have restricted rights to liquidate the farm's assets, and John must specify in the trust what James can do financially in that regard. John can also control who James may leave the farm to.
Why It Matters
Bypass trusts help parents pass assets to children or other beneficiaries (or spouses pass assets to each other) in a manner that prevents the assets from being subjected to estate tax multiple times. However, because they are irrevocable, the decision to put assets in a bypass trust is one that must be made carefully. Also, the IRS sets forth specific wording that must be used in bypass trusts in order for them to "count," so it is important to use an experienced estate attorney when creating a bypass trust.
Source: Investing Answers
dry trust
nounFinancial Definition of dry trust
What It Is
Also called a naked trust or a passive trust, with a dry trust, a person transfers assets into a trust in order to pass them on to heirs or beneficiaries.
How It Works
Let's say John Doe is in a shaky marriage and wants to make sure $1 million of his money goes to his children rather than his second wife, whom he may divorce. He puts the money in a dry trust for his children.
The children are only 10 and 8 years old, but when they turn 18, they will have access to and control over the assets. In the meantime, John's wife cannot touch the assets, and a trustee manages the money on behalf of the children rather than on behalf of John Doe.
Why It Matters
Dry trusts are a way to ensure that beneficiaries receive assets as intended, but they also mean the benefactor gives up control over the assets. Additionally, age is typically the only condition of a dry trust, meaning that the trustee can't withhold funds from the trust if, say, John's children drop out of college, become addicted to drugs, or marry someone John doesn't like. The children simply must be at least 18 years old to obtain full control over the money.
Source: Investing Answers
land trust
nounFinancial Definition of land trust
What It Is
A land trust is a trust comprised exclusively of real estate assets.
How It Works
A land trust holds one or more properties for the benefit of a designated group or organization (beneficiary). The trust is managed by a trustee or board of trustees responsible for overseeing the property or properties on behalf of the beneficiary. Land trust beneficiaries can be for-profit or not-for-profit organizations trying to privately accumulate property holdings for purposes such as expansion or conservation. For example, a community with endangered wildlife may have a land trust for pieces of land that qualify as wildlife sanctuaries.
Why It Matters
The activities of a land trust, as with any manner of trust, are private in nature. For this reason, organizations acquire property by way of a land trust so not to effect a sudden change in the value of the property.
Source: Investing Answers
naked trust
nounFinancial Definition of naked trust
What It Is
Also called a dry trust or a passive trust, with a naked trust, a person transfers assets into a trust in order to pass them on to heirs or beneficiaries.
How It Works
Let's say John Doe is in a shaky marriage and wants to make sure $1 million of his money goes to his children rather than his second wife, whom he may divorce. He puts the money in a naked trust for his children.
The children are only 10 and 8 years old, but when they turn 18, they will have control over the assets. In the meantime, John's wife cannot touch the assets, and a trustee manages the money on behalf of the children rather than on behalf of John Doe.
Why It Matters
Naked trusts are a way to ensure that beneficiaries receive assets as intended, but they also mean the benefactor gives up control over the assets. Additionally, age is typically the only condition of a naked trust, meaning that the trustee can't withhold funds from the trust if, say, John's children drop out of college, become addicted to drugs, or marry someone John doesn't like. The children simply must be at least 18 years old to obtain full control over the money.
Source: Investing Answers
passive trust
nounFinancial Definition of passive trust
What It Is
Also called a dry trust or a naked trust, a passive trust is a trust into which a person transfers assets in order to pass them on to heirs or beneficiaries.
How It Works
For example, let's say John Doe is in a shaky marriage and wants to make sure $1 million of his money goes to his children rather than his second wife, whom he many divorce. He puts the money in a passive trust for his children.
The children are only 10 and 8 years old, but when they turn 18, they will have access to and control over the assets. In the meantime, John's wife cannot touch the assets, and a trustee manages the money on behalf of the children rather than on behalf of John Doe.
Why It Matters
Passive trusts are a way to ensure that beneficiaries receive assets as intended, but they also mean that the benefactor gives up control over the assets. Additionally, age is typically the only condition of a passive trust, meaning that the trustee can't withhold funds from the trust if, say, John's children do something of which he disapproves, such as dropping out of college. The children simply must be at least 18 years old to obtain full control over the money.
Source: Investing Answers
revocable trust
nounFinancial Definition of revocable trust
What It Is
A revocable trust is a trust with provisions that can be altered by the grantor. Sometimes a revocable trust is referred to as a "living revocable trust."
How It Works
A trust is a legal instrument that allows property to be passed to heirs and beneficiaries without going through probate (i.e., state directed distributions of assets upon death). A revocable trust gives the full control of the assets held in the trust to the grantor (i.e., the person setting up the trust). In addition, all incomes and distributions from the assets in the revocable trust are given to the grantor during their lifetime.
Why It Matters
Revocable trusts are an important way to ensure that assets will be passed along to heirs, especially in cases of sudden incapacity or death by the grantor. However, there is no tax savings to the grantor or the beneficiaries by having their assets in a revocable trust.
Source: Investing Answers
trust
noun
English Language Learners Definition of trust
(Entry 1 of 2)
: belief that someone or something is reliable, good, honest, effective, etc.
: an arrangement in which someone's property or money is legally held or managed by someone else or by an organization (such as a bank) for usually a set period of time
: an organization that results from the creation of a trust
trust
verbEnglish Language Learners Definition of trust (Entry 2 of 2)
: to believe that someone or something is reliable, good, honest, effective, etc. : to have confidence in (someone or something)
: to believe that something is true or correct
: to hope or expect that something is true or will happen
See the full definition for trust in the English Language Learners Dictionary
trust
verb
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Kids Definition of trust
(Entry 1 of 2)
trust
nounKids Definition of trust (Entry 2 of 2)
1 : firm belief in the character, strength, or truth of someone or something He placed his trust in me.
2 : a person or thing in which confidence is placed
3 : confident hope I waited in trust of their return.
4 : a property interest held by one person or organization (as a bank) for the benefit of another
5 : a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement and often held to reduce competition
6 : an organization in which money is held or managed by someone for the benefit of another or others
7 : responsibility for safety and well-being I left my cat in the trust of neighbors.
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trust
nounLegal Definition of trust
1a : a fiduciary relationship in which one party holds legal title to another's property for the benefit of a party who holds equitable title to the property
b
: an entity resulting from the establishment of such a relationship — see also beneficiary, cestui que trust, corpus, declaration of trust at declaration sense 4, principal, settlor
Note:
Trusts developed out of the old English use. The traditional requirements of a trust are a named beneficiary and trustee (who may be the settlor), an identified res, or property, to be transferred to the trustee and constitute the principal of the trust, and delivery of the res to the trustee with the intent to create a trust. Not all relationships labeled as trusts have all of these characteristics, however. Trusts are often created for their advantageous tax treatment.
: a trust in which principal and income are allowed to accumulate rather than being paid out
Note:
Accumulation trusts are disfavored and often restricted in the law.
: a trust in which legal title remains in the trustee who has a duty to act affirmatively (as in exercising control, discretion, and judgment) with regard to the property — compare passive trust in this entry
: a trust created often in accordance with a separation agreement in which property is transferred to the trust as a source of support for a divorced spouse with a remainder to someone else
: totten trust in this entry
: a trust that is created for the purpose of making profit and that is usually characterized by some kind of commercial activity, transferable certificates of interest, existence continuing after the death of beneficiaries, limited liability, legal title in the hands of trustees, and officers having duties of management
— called also
common-law trust, Massachusetts trust
Note:
A trust that qualifies as a business trust is eligible for bankruptcy protection under chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code.
: a trust in which a spouse leaves his or her estate upon death to a trust naming the surviving spouse as beneficiary usually with remainders to children or other descendants
— called also
bypass shelter trust, credit shelter trust, shelter trust
Note:
The purpose of a bypass trust is to reduce the surviving spouse's taxable estate. Such trusts do not qualify for the marital deduction.
: a trust in which a charity is named as the beneficiary for a period of time after which named individuals succeed as beneficiaries
: a charitable remainder trust in which the named beneficiaries receive a fixed payment of not less than five percent of the fair market value of the original principal over the course of a specified period after which the remaining principal passes to charity
: a trust in which individuals are named as beneficiaries to receive income for a period of time (as the lifetimes of the beneficiaries) after which the principal passes to charity
Note:
Charitable remainder trusts qualify for tax exemptions under section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code.
: a charitable remainder trust in which the named beneficiaries receive payments of a fixed percentage and not less than five percent of the value of the trust assets as determined annually for a specified period after which the remainder passes to charity
: a trust created for the purpose of performing charity or providing social benefits
Note:
Unlike most trusts, a charitable trust does not require definite beneficiaries and may exist in perpetuity.
: a grantor trust lasting at least ten years with income payable to a beneficiary and principal reverting to the settlor upon termination
Note:
Prior to the Tax Reform Act of 1986, a Clifford trust could be used to divert income from the settlor, who was in a higher tax bracket, to a beneficiary, often a child, who was in a lower tax bracket. A settlor is currently treated as the owner of any portion of a trust in which he or she has a reversionary interest, and taxes are calculated at the settlor's rate.
: business trust in this entry
: a trust under which any or all income does not have to be distributed and principal may be distributed — compare simple trust in this entry
1
: an implied trust imposed by a court to prevent the unjust enrichment of one who has wrongfully obtained (as through fraud or bad faith) title to the property or a property interest of another
— called also
trust de son tort, trust ex delicto, trust ex maleficio
2
: an equitable remedy to prevent unjust enrichment by imposing a constructive trust
: bypass trust in this entry
: a trust which allows a donor to place a gift in trust while qualifying for the gift tax annual exclusion by giving the beneficiary an immediate right to the gift for a limited time after which it can only be accessed under the terms of the trust
: a trust that gives the trustee authority to exercise his or her discretion in distributing principal or income to the beneficiary
: passive trust in this entry
: a trust in which nothing is left to be done by the trustee but preserve the property and execute the purpose of the trust
: a trust in which the settlor or trustee has duties to perform (as securing the property, ascertaining the objects of the trust, or making distributions)
: a trust intentionally created by the settlor
specifically
: a trust created by a positive act of the settlor and set down in writing that expresses the intention to create a trust, identifies the property to be placed in trust, and names beneficiaries
: a trust in which the principal goes to a skip person usually following payment of income for life to a non-skip person : a trust created by a generation-skipping transfer of property in trust
: an irrevocable trust in which the grantor retains the right to a fixed annuity for a set term of years after which the trust assets transfer to the beneficiary
: an irrevocable trust in which the grantor retains the right to all income for a specified term or for whichever comes first of a specified term or death after which the trust assets transfer to the beneficiary
: an irrevocable trust in which the grantor retains the right to receive annually a percentage of the fixed net fair market value of the assets for a specified term after which the trust assets transfer to the beneficiary
: a trust that is taxed at the settlor's tax rate because the settlor has the power to control the beneficial enjoyment of the trust, retains a reversionary interest in the trust, has administrative powers over the trust, has the power to revoke the trust, or benefits from the income of the trust
: a trust that is created for a purpose which is not charitable and that names no specific beneficiary
Note:
An honorary trust may be upheld where allowed by statute if its purpose (as for the care of an animal or grave) is sufficiently clear. An honorary trust is subject to the rule against perpetuities, however.
: land trust in this entry
: a trust arising by operation of law when the circumstances of a transaction imply the creation of a trust that is not expressly created by the parties and especially when a trust is necessary to avoid an inequitable result or to prevent fraud
: an insurance trust created as a retirement plan in which individual life insurance policies are purchased for employees and held in trust by the employer to fund the plan
: a trust in which the principal consists of an insurance policy or its proceeds
: a trust that becomes effective during the lifetime of the settlor
— called also
living trust
: a business trust that is a closed-end investment company
: implied trust in this entry
especially
: constructive trust in this entry
: a trust that cannot be revoked by the settlor after its creation except upon the consent of all the beneficiaries
: a trust created to effectuate a real estate ownership arrangement in which the trustee holds legal and equitable title to the property subject to the provisions of a trust agreement setting out the rights of the beneficiaries whose interests in the trust are declared to be personal property
— called also
Illinois land trust, naked land trust
: inter vivos trust in this entry
: a marital trust created in order to qualify for the marital deduction
especially
: power of appointment trust in this entry
: a testamentary trust naming a surviving spouse as the beneficiary — see also marital deduction trust and power of appointment trust in this entry
: business trust in this entry
: land trust in this entry
: passive trust in this entry
: a trust created for the purpose of holding property for beneficiaries whose identities are kept secret
: a trust created by the settlor's spoken statements especially for the purpose of transferring real property as part of an agreement between the settlor and the trustee
: a trust or use under which the trustee has no duties to perform : a trust in which legal and equitable titles are merged in the beneficiaries
— called also
dry trust, naked trust
: a trust that receives the assets that make up its principal by operation of a testamentary disposition to it usually of the residue of an estate or from another trust upon the settlor's death
: a marital trust that provides a surviving spouse with a life estate in property and a power of appointment allowing appointment of the property to the surviving spouse or to his or her estate
Note:
A power of appointment trust made in accordance with Internal Revenue Code section 2056(b)(5) qualifies for the marital deduction.
: a trust that attempts to shield assets from the beneficiaries' creditors by providing that it is within the trustee's discretion to refuse to pay a beneficiary or that a beneficiary forfeits his or her interest in the trust upon a creditor's attempt to reach it
: a resulting trust arising where not abolished by statute when property is purchased with title in the name of one person but using the money of another
: a trust to which qualified terminable interest property is transferred for purposes of taking the marital deduction
: a trust that is either a charitable remainder annuity trust or a charitable remainder unitrust
: a business trust similar to a closed-end investment company except that it invests in real estate either as an owner having equity in the property or as a lender holding mortgages on the property
: an implied trust based upon the presumed intentions of the parties as inferred from all the circumstances that the party holding legal title to trust property holds it for the benefit of the other — compare constructive trust in this entry
: a trust over which the settlor has retained the power of revocation
: totten trust in this entry
: bypass trust in this entry
: a trust under which all current income must be distributed and no principal may be distributed
: a trust that is created for the benefit of a spendthrift who is paid income therefrom and that cannot be reached by creditors to satisfy the spendthrift's debts
: totten trust in this entry
: a trust created in a will to be effective upon the settlor's death
: a trust created by a deposit in a bank by one person as trustee for another that is revocable until the death of the depositor
— called also
bank account trust, savings bank trust, tentative trust
: constructive trust in this entry
: constructive trust in this entry
: constructive trust in this entry
: a trust from which the beneficiary receives annually a fixed percentage of the net fair market value of the trust assets
: a trust operating as a vehicle for investment whose portfolio consists of long-term bonds that are held to maturity
: a trust created by the transfer of legal title to shares of stock to a trustee or trustees who exercise the corporate voting rights conferred by ownership of the shares as agreed in the trust instrument
Note:
The shareholders transferring legal title to their shares retain the equitable title and continue to receive dividends and other distributions. They also receive certificates as evidence of their interest in the trust, which provides the holder with the rights of a shareholder except for voting rights.
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2a : a combination of firms or corporations formed by an agreement establishing a trust whereby shareholders in the separate corporations exchange their shares for shares representing proportionate interest in the principal and income of the combination and surrender to the trustees the management and operation of the combined firms or corporations
b : a combination or aggregation of business entities formed by any of various means especially : one that reduces competition or is thought to present a threat of reducing competition — compare antitrust
3a : a charge or duty imposed in faith or confidence or as a condition of some relationship
b : something committed or entrusted to one to be used or cared for in the interest of another no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States — U.S. Constitution art. VI
c : the condition, obligation, or right of one to whom something is confided : responsible charge or office acted diligently in carrying out his trust as chairman of the board
d : custody a child committed to their trust
: in a trust property held in trust for the children
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