corpus

noun

cor·​pus ˈkȯr-pəs How to pronounce corpus (audio)
plural corpora ˈkȯr-p(ə-)rə How to pronounce corpus (audio)
Synonyms of corpus
1
: the body of a human or animal especially when dead
2
a
: the main part or body of a bodily structure or organ
the corpus of the uterus
b
: the main body or corporeal substance of a thing
specifically : the principal of a fund or estate as distinct from income or interest
3
a
: all the writings or works of a particular kind or on a particular subject
especially : the complete works of an author
b
: a collection or body of knowledge or evidence
especially : a collection of recorded utterances used as a basis for the descriptive analysis of a language

Examples of corpus in a Sentence

a computerized corpus of English Jane Austen's corpus is modest in number but magnificent in achievement.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Since October, he was transferred to and from the Everglades detention center twice before his release in early May, following a Fort Myers federal judge’s grant of his habeas corpus petition and an order for his release. Miami Herald, 1 June 2026 If the next decade of frontier AI is trained on the public corpus of news, verifying news verifies the foundation. Alex Lazarow, Forbes.com, 31 May 2026 In 2022, the New York State Court of Appeals ruled 5–2 that elephants have no constitutional rights and that Happy should not be released pursuant to habeas corpus, per the NYT. Charlotte Phillipp, PEOPLE, 28 May 2026 Habeas corpus was nationalized as part of the qualitative and quantitative increase in federal power brought on by the Civil War. Matthew Wills, JSTOR Daily, 25 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for corpus

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Latin, "body, entity, group of people, collection, compendium" — more at midriff

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of corpus was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Corpus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corpus. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

corpus

noun
cor·​pus ˈkȯr-pəs How to pronounce corpus (audio)
plural corpora -p(ə-)rə How to pronounce corpus (audio)
1
: the human or animal body especially when dead
2
: the main part or body of a bodily structure or organ
the corpus of the jaw
see corpus uteri

Legal Definition

corpus

noun
plural corpora -pə-rə How to pronounce corpus (audio)
: the main body of a thing
specifically : the principal of a fund, trust, or estate as distinct from income or interest : res

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